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41. 发明授权

US08874823B2 Systems and methods for managing data input/output operations 有权
标题翻译：用于管理数据输入/输出操作的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08874823B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13028149
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Vikram Joshi , Yang Luan , Manish R. Apte , Hrishikesh A. Vidwans , Michael F. Brown
发明人： Vikram Joshi , Yang Luan , Manish R. Apte , Hrishikesh A. Vidwans , Michael F. Brown
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F9/455 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/45558 , G06F12/0802 , G06F12/084 , G06F12/0875 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2212/1021 , G06F2212/452 , G06F2212/604 , G06F2212/7209
摘要： Systems and methods for managing data input/output operations are described. In one aspect, a device driver identifies a data read operation generated by a virtual machine in a virtual environment. The device driver is located in the virtual machine and the data read operation identifies a physical cache address associated with the data requested in the data read operation. A determination is made regarding whether data associated with the data read operation is available in a cache associated with the virtual machine.
摘要翻译：描述用于管理数据输入/输出操作的系统和方法。在一个方面，设备驱动程序识别由虚拟环境中的虚拟机生成的数据读取操作。设备驱动程序位于虚拟机中，数据读取操作识别与数据读取操作中请求的数据相关联的物理缓存地址。确定与数据读取操作相关联的数据是否在与虚拟机相关联的缓存中可用。

42. 发明申请

US20140242262A1 CARBON-BASED ELECTRODES WITH GRAPHENE MODIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：具有石墨改性的碳基电极
公开(公告)号：US20140242262A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14267914
申请日：2014-05-02
申请人： Mikhail Briman , Vikram Joshi
发明人： Mikhail Briman , Vikram Joshi
IPC分类号： G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/308 , G01N27/3275 , H01B1/04
摘要： Certain embodiments of the present application describe a carbon-based electrode with graphene platelets. The addition of graphene platelets is intended to improve properties of the electrode. These properties include, but are not limited to, physical, electrical, and biochemical properties of the electrode. Enhanced reproducibility of these properties can also result from the addition of the graphene platelets.
摘要翻译：本申请的某些实施方案描述了具有石墨烯片晶的碳基电极。石墨烯血小板的添加旨在改善电极的性质。这些性质包括但不限于电极的物理，电学和生化特性。这些性质的增强的再现性也可以由添加石墨烯血小板引起。

43. 发明申请

US20140012940A1 Systems, Methods and Apparatus for a Virtual Machine Cache 有权
标题翻译：用于虚拟机缓存的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140012940A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13541659
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Vikram Joshi , Yang Luan , Michael F. Brown , Bhavesh Mehta
发明人： Vikram Joshi , Yang Luan , Michael F. Brown , Bhavesh Mehta
IPC分类号： G06F15/167
CPC分类号： G06F12/0875 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45583
摘要： A virtual machine cache provides for maintaining a working set of the cache during a transfer between virtual machine hosts. In response to the transfer, a previous host retains cache data of the virtual machine, which is provided to the new host of the virtual machine. The cache data may be transferred via a network transfer.
摘要翻译：虚拟机缓存提供在虚拟机主机之间的传输期间维护高速缓存的工作集。响应于传输，先前的主机保留提供给虚拟机的新主机的虚拟机的高速缓存数据。高速缓存数据可以经由网络传送来传送。

44. 发明申请

US20120255860A1 CARBON-BASED ELECTRODES WITH GRAPHENE MODIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有石墨改性的碳基电极
公开(公告)号：US20120255860A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13517471
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： Mikhail Briman , Vikram Joshi
发明人： Mikhail Briman , Vikram Joshi
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/327 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/308 , G01N27/3275 , H01B1/04
摘要： Certain embodiments of the present application describe a carbon-based electrode with graphene platelets. The addition of graphene platelets is intended to improve properties of the electrode. These properties include, but are not limited to, physical, electrical, and biochemical properties of the electrode. Enhanced reproducibility of these properties can also result from the addition of the graphene platelets.
摘要翻译：本申请的某些实施方案描述了具有石墨烯片晶的碳基电极。石墨烯血小板的添加旨在改善电极的性质。这些性质包括但不限于电极的物理，电学和生化特性。这些性质的增强的再现性也可以由添加石墨烯血小板引起。

45. 发明授权

US07714398B2 Nanoelectronic measurement system for physiologic gases and improved nanosensor for carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：用于生理气体的纳米电子测量系统和改进的二氧化碳纳米传感器
公开(公告)号：US07714398B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11390493
申请日：2006-03-27
申请人： Nadav Ben-Barak , Daniel M. Chang , Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel , Vikram Joshi , Joseph Niemann , Alexander Star , Christian Valcke
发明人： Nadav Ben-Barak , Daniel M. Chang , Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel , Vikram Joshi , Joseph Niemann , Alexander Star , Christian Valcke
IPC分类号： G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438 , A61B5/073 , A61B2562/0285 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0545
摘要： A system for measuring an analyte of interest, particularly carbon dioxide, dissolved in a fluid media of a patient including a nanoelectronic sensor and a measurement instrument in communication with the sensor and configured to receive at least a signal from the sensor indicative of a response of the sensor to at least the analyte of interest.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量感兴趣的分析物，特别是二氧化碳的系统，其溶解在患者的流体介质中，包括与所述传感器通信的纳米电子传感器和测量仪器，并且被配置为从所述传感器接收表示响应的信号传感器至少是所关注的分析物。

46. 发明申请

US20060055392A1 Remotely communicating, battery-powered nanostructure sensor devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060055392A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11111121
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： John Passmore , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , Alexander Star , Vikram Joshi , Sergei Skarupo
发明人： John Passmore , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , Alexander Star , Vikram Joshi , Sergei Skarupo
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4146 , B82Y15/00 , G01N27/4141
摘要： A portable sensor device incorporates a low-power, nanostructure sensor coupled to a wireless transmitter. The sensor uses a nanostructure conducting channel, such as a nanotube network, that is functionalized to respond to a selected analyte. A measurement circuit connected to the sensor determines a change in the electrical characteristic of the sensor, from which information concerning the present or absence of the analyte may be determined. The portable sensor device may include a portable power source, such as a battery. It may further include a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting data to a base station.

47. 发明授权

US07001778B2 Method of making layered superlattice material with improved microstructure 失效
标题翻译：制备具有改进微结构的分层超晶格材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07001778B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10415175
申请日：2001-10-30
申请人： Junichi Karasawa , Vikram Joshi
发明人： Junichi Karasawa , Vikram Joshi
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , H01L21/02197 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/31122 , H01L21/31691 , H01L27/11507 , H01L28/55
摘要： In the manufacture of an integrated circuit, a first electrode (48) is formed on a substrate (28). In a first embodiment, a strontium bismuth tantalate layer (50) and a second electrode (52) are formed on top of the first electrode (48). Prior to the final crystallization anneal, the first electrode (48), the strontium bismuth tantalate layer (50) and the second electrode (52) are patterned. The final crystallization anneal is then performed on the substrate (28). In a second embodiment, a second layer (132) of strontium bismuth tantalate is deposited on top of the strontium bismuth tantalate layer (50) prior to the forming of the second electrode (52) on top of the first and second layers (50), (132). In a third embodiment, a carefully controlled UV baking process is performed on the strontium bismuth tantalate layer (50). In a fourth embodiment, an additional rapid thermal annealing process is performed on a substrate subsequent to the patterning process and prior to the final crystallization annealing process.
摘要翻译：在集成电路的制造中，在基板（28）上形成第一电极（48）。在第一实施例中，在第一电极（48）的顶部上形成钽酸铋铋层（50）和第二电极（52）。在最终结晶退火之前，对第一电极（48），钽酸锶锶层（50）和第二电极（52）进行图案化。然后在衬底（28）上进行最终的结晶退火。在第二实施例中，在第一和第二层（50）的顶部形成第二电极（52）之前，将钽酸铋锶的第二层（132）沉积在钽酸锶钽酸盐层（50）的顶部上，，（132）。在第三实施例中，对钽酸锶钽酸钡层（50）进行仔细控制的UV烘烤工艺。在第四实施例中，在图案化工艺之后并且在最终结晶退火工艺之前，在衬底上执行附加的快速热退火工艺。

48. 发明授权

US06745344B1 Debug and data collection mechanism utilizing a difference in database state by using consecutive snapshots of the database state 有权
标题翻译：通过使用数据库状态的连续快照，利用数据库状态差异的调试和数据收集机制
公开(公告)号：US06745344B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09717161
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Vikram Joshi , Alex Tsukerman , Shari Yamaguchi
发明人： Vikram Joshi , Alex Tsukerman , Shari Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： G06F11/3636 , G06F2201/80 , G06F2201/84 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A method and apparatus for debugging a software program is provided. In one example, a method includes preserving consecutive snapshots of a group of shared memory structures that contain data and control information of the software, such as a database system. A first snapshot may be taken immediately prior to the occurrence of an error, and a second snapshot taken after the occurrence of the error. The consecutive snapshots are compared to each other to determine what memory structures and data are affected by the error.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于调试软件程序的方法和装置。在一个示例中，一种方法包括保存包含诸如数据库系统的软件的数据和控制信息的一组共享存储器结构的连续快照。在发生错误之前可以立即采取第一个快照，并且在发生错误之后拍摄第二个快照。将连续的快照相互比较，以确定哪些内存结构和数据受到错误的影响。

49. 发明授权

US06671826B1 Fast database state dumps to file for deferred analysis of a database 有权
标题翻译：快速数据库状态转储到文件以进行数据库的延迟分析
公开(公告)号：US06671826B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09717162
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Vikram Joshi , Alex Tsukerman , Shari Yamaguchi
发明人： Vikram Joshi , Alex Tsukerman , Shari Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： G06F11/3636 , G06F11/1438 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： In one embodiment, the method of debugging a software program comprises preserving a memory state of a portion of the software program, such as a database system. The memory state is preserved when a failure event is detected in the software program. The preserved memory state portion of the software program is extracted and stored in a storage medium for deferred analysis. Normal database operations are resumed as soon as the memory state is preserved. The deferred analysis is performed by starting a new database instance corresponding to the preserved memory state portion and using the new database instance to extract information for high-level debugging of the software program. Thus, where downtime of a software program must be kept to a minimum, the present invention provides techniques for performing quick diagnostics of the software program.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，调试软件程序的方法包括保存诸如数据库系统的软件程序的一部分的存储器状态。当在软件程序中检测到故障事件时，存储器状态被保留。提取软件程序的保存的存储器状态部分并将其存储在用于延迟分析的存储介质中。一旦保存了内存状态，恢复正常的数据库操作。通过启动对应于保留的存储器状态部分的新数据库实例并使用新的数据库实例来提取用于软件程序的高级调试的信息来执行延迟分析。因此，在软件程序的停机时间必须最小化的情况下，本发明提供了用于执行软件程序的快速诊断的技术。

50. 发明授权

US06441414B1 Ferroelectric field effect transistor, memory utilizing same, and method of operating same 失效
标题翻译：铁电场效应晶体管，利用其的存储器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06441414B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09170590
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Myoungho Lim , Vikram Joshi , Jeffrey W. Bacon , Joseph D. Cuchiaro , Larry D. McMillan , Carlos A. Paz de Araujo
发明人： Myoungho Lim , Vikram Joshi , Jeffrey W. Bacon , Joseph D. Cuchiaro , Larry D. McMillan , Carlos A. Paz de Araujo
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , G11C11/22 , G11C11/223 , H01L21/28291 , H01L29/78391
摘要： A ferroelectric non-volatile memory in which each memory cell consists of a single electronic element, a ferroelectric FET. The FET includes a source, drain, gate and substrate. The fact that the drain to source current, lds, is always negative if a substrate to drain bias, Vss, of 0.8 volts or more is applied, permits the creation of a read and write truth table. A gate voltage equal to one truth table logic value is applied via a column decoder and a substrate bias equal to another truth table logic value is applied via a row decoder to write to the memory a resultant lds logic state, which can be read whenever a voltage is placed across the source and drain.
摘要翻译：一种铁电非易失性存储器，其中每个存储单元由单个电子元件，铁电FET组成。 FET包括源极，漏极，栅极和衬底。如果施加0.8伏或更高的衬底到漏极偏压Vss，则漏源到源电流lds总是为负，这允许创建读写真值表。通过列解码器施加等于一个真值表逻辑值的栅极电压，并且经由行解码器施加等于另一个真值表逻辑值的衬底偏置，以向存储器写入结果lds逻辑状态，其可以在每当电压跨过源极和漏极放置。

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