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41. 发明授权

US6057283A Fatty acid derivatives and their use as surfactants in detergents and cleaners 失效
公开(公告)号：US6057283A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US348673
申请日：1999-07-06
申请人： Alfred Oftring , Martin aus dem Kahmen , Christian Ott , Gunter Oetter , Richard Baur
发明人： Alfred Oftring , Martin aus dem Kahmen , Christian Ott , Gunter Oetter , Richard Baur
IPC分类号： C07C229/16 , C07C229/22 , C07C229/26 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/08 , C07C237/10 , C07C237/22 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/46 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/04 , C07C233/18 , C11D1/12
CPC分类号： C07C229/26 , C07C229/16 , C07C229/22 , C07C237/06 , C07C237/08 , C07C237/10 , C07C237/22 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/46 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/528
摘要： Fatty acid derivatives based on epoxidized unsaturated fatty acid esters or triglycerides and reacted with amines such as hydroxy- and/or amino-substituted hydrophilic amines or amino acids and/or with alkanols or with water on the epoxy group and/or the carboxylic ester groups are described. These fatty amides are suitable as surfactants in detergents and cleaners.

42. 发明授权

US5652330A Preparation of polycondensates of citric acid and use thereof in detergents and cleaners 失效
标题翻译：柠檬酸缩聚物的制备及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5652330A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US515806
申请日：1995-08-16
申请人： Dieter Boeckh , Angelika Funhoff , Alexander Kud , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： Dieter Boeckh , Angelika Funhoff , Alexander Kud , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C08G63/06 , C08G69/44 , C11D3/37 , C08F6/00 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C08G63/06 , C08G69/44 , C11D3/3757
摘要： Process for preparing polycondensates of citric acid and/or isocitric acid, by converting(a) citric acid, isocitric acid or mixtures thereof in an organic solvent in the presence of a water-withdrawing agent at least partially into the anhydride form and then condensing the reaction mixture, if desired after addition of two cocondensable compounds selected from the group consisting of(b) other hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or(c) amino acids, alcohols, amines and/or at least dibasic carboxylic acids other than carboxylic acids (a) and (b), at temperatures of at least 80.degree. C. to form polycarboxylates which have an average molecular weight of at least 500, polycondensates of citric acid and/or isocitric acid obtainable thereby, anduse of said polycondensates as ingredients in phosphate-free and reduced-phosphate detergents and cleaners, and also detergents and cleaners which contain at least one surfactant and optionally builders and other customary constituents with from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an abovementioned polyestercarboxylate.
摘要翻译：通过在吸水剂存在下，在有机溶剂中将（a）柠檬酸，异柠檬酸或其混合物至少部分转化成酸酐形式，然后将（a）柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的缩聚物（b）其它羟基羧酸和/或（c）氨基酸，醇，胺和/或除羧酸以外的至少二元羧酸（a）中的两种可共缩合化合物，如果需要，和（b）中，在至少80℃的温度下形成平均分子量至少为500的聚羧酸酯，由此得到的柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的缩聚物，以及所述缩聚物作为磷酸盐 - 游离和还原磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂，以及含有至少一种表面活性剂和任选的助洗剂和其它常规组分的洗涤剂和清洁剂，其含量为0.1-30％重量的上述聚酯羧酸酯。

43. 发明授权

US5639723A Reaction products of polybasic carboxylic acids and amino-containing compounds, their preparation and their use in detergents and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：多元羧酸和含氨基化合物的反应产物，它们的制备及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5639723A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US367322
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Dieter Boeckh , Richard Baur , Alexander Kud , Volker Schwendemann
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Dieter Boeckh , Richard Baur , Alexander Kud , Volker Schwendemann
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G73/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/2082 , C08G69/00 , C08G73/00 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/37
摘要： Reaction products of polybasic acids and amino-containing compounds, which are obtainable by heating a mixture of (a) a polybasic carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, itaconic acid and/or tartaric acid and (b) an amino-containing compound in a molar ratio of (a) to (b) of from 1:0.1 to 1:10 to at least 80.degree. C. are used as additives in low-phosphate and phosphate-free detergents and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01893 Sec。 371日期1995年1月23日 102（e）日期1995年1月23日PCT提交1993年7月17日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 03576 日期：1994年2月17日多元酸和含氨基化合物的反应产物，其可通过加热（a）选自柠檬酸，异柠檬酸，乌头酸，衣康酸和/或其中的多元羧酸的混合物和/ 或酒石酸，（b）摩尔比为（a）〜（b）为1：0.1〜1:10〜80的氨基化合物作为低磷酸盐和磷酸盐的添加剂 - 清洁剂和清洁剂。

44. 发明授权

US5514288A Method of pretreating fabrics to impart soil release properties thereto using polymers of vinyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：使用乙烯基醚的聚合物预处理织物以赋予其去污性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5514288A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US174598
申请日：1993-12-28
申请人： Richard J. Holland , Kathleen M. Guiney , Richard Baur , Matthias Kroner
发明人： Richard J. Holland , Kathleen M. Guiney , Richard Baur , Matthias Kroner
IPC分类号： C08F216/14 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/19
CPC分类号： D06M15/347 , C08F216/1416 , D06M15/53 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34
摘要： A method for the pretreatment of fabrics and textiles to impart soil release properties thereto involves contacting the fabrics with homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl ethers.
摘要翻译：用于预处理织物和纺织品以赋予其去污性的方法包括使织物与乙烯基醚的均聚物或共聚物接触。

45. 发明授权

US5130476A Preparation of .beta.-alaninediacetic acid or its alkali metal or ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：（BETA） - 亚氨酸或其碱金属或氨盐的制备
公开(公告)号：US5130476A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US674149
申请日：1991-03-25
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C07C227/06 , C07C227/14 , C07C229/16
CPC分类号： C07C227/14
摘要： .beta.-Alaninediacetic acid (Ia) or its alkali metal or ammonium salts (Ib) are prepared by a process in which iminodiacetic acid and acrylic acida) for the preparation of Ia, are reacted with one another in a nonbasic aqueous medium andb) for the preparation of Ib, are reacted with one another in an alkaline aqueous medium or an aqueous medium containing a nitrogen base, or the Ia formed in the nonbasic medium is converted with an alkali metal base, ammonia or an amine into Ib.

46. 发明授权

US5112530A Use of 2-hydroxy-3-aminopropionic acid derivatives as complexing agents, bleach stabilizers and builders in detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译： 2-羟基-3-氨基丙酸衍生物作为复合剂，漂白稳定剂和洗涤剂组合物中的建筑物的使用
公开(公告)号：US5112530A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US552098
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Stefan Birnbach , Michael Kneip , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Stefan Birnbach , Michael Kneip , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C07H5/04 , C07C229/22 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C11D3/3773 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/394
摘要： 2-Hydroxy-3-aminopropionic acid derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, and Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 have the following meanings:A) .omega.-substituted alkyl of the general formula--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or --COOX, --NH--CH(COOX)--CH.sub.2 --COOX or --NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2 and m is from 1 to 20, although m is not 1 when Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are identical and R.sup.1 is --COOX,B) a polyether group of the general formula--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m --R.sup.2 where R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,C) a .beta.-hydroxyl-substituted group of the general formula ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is --COOX, --CH.sub.2 OH or --CH.sub.2 --NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2 and n is from 1 to 5,D) an .alpha.-carboxyl-substituted group of the general formula ##STR3## where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl or hydroxymethyl and R.sup.5 is hydroxymethyl or --CH(OH)--COOX or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --COOX, where p is 1 or 2,E) pyranosyl or furanosyl of the general formula ##STR4## where q is 3 or 2, or F) a polymeric residue of a polyvinylamine or polyethyleneimine,are useful as complexing agents, bleach stabilizers and builders in detergent compositions.
摘要翻译：通式I的2-羟基-3-氨基丙酸衍生物，其中X是氢，可被C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 羟基烷基取代的碱金属或铵，以及Y 1和Y 2具有具有以下含义：A）通式 - （CH 2）m -R 1的ω-取代的烷基，其中R 1是氢，羟基或-COOX，-NH-CH（COOX）-CH 2 -COO或-NY 1 Y 2，m是1 当Y 1和Y 2相同并且R 1是-COOX时，m不为1，B）通式为 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）m -R 2的聚醚基团，其中R 2为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，C）a 其中R3为-COOX，-CH2OH或-CH2-NY1Y2，n为1至5的通式为“IMAGE”的β-羟基取代基，D）通式为“IMAGE”的α-羧基取代基，其中R4是氢，甲基或羟甲基，R5是羟甲基或-CH（OH）-COOX或 - （CH2）p-COOX，其中p是1或2，E）通式为“IMAGE”的吡喃糖基或呋喃糖基，其中q 是3或2，或F）聚乙烯胺的聚合物残基或聚乙烯亚胺可用作洗涤剂组合物中的络合剂，漂白稳定剂和助洗剂。

47. 发明授权

US5011181A Steering wheel mounted air bag module including electromagnetically shielded sensor 失效
标题翻译：方向盘安装的气囊模块包括电磁屏蔽传感器
公开(公告)号：US5011181A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US458730
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Horst Laucht , Richard Baur , Bernd Werner , Karl E. Nilsson , Peter Hora
发明人： Horst Laucht , Richard Baur , Bernd Werner , Karl E. Nilsson , Peter Hora
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/203
CPC分类号： B60R21/2035 , B60R21/01
摘要： The invention relates to a safety device for motor vehicles in the form of an impact protection arrangement, wherein the pot-shaped housing of the sensor for the activation of the ignition device of the gas generator, has a form fitting with the flange of the gas generator housing, and is attached to it in such a way that part of the gas generator housing is contained in the sensor housing, thereby forming an air gap which is electromagnetically shielded against interfering influences. An example embodiment is described and shown in the figures of the drawings.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00680 Sec。 371日期1990年1月31日第 102（e）日期1990年1月31日PCT 1989年6月16日提交PCT本发明涉及一种以冲击保护装置形式的机动车辆的安全装置，其中用于激活气体发生器的点火装置具有与气体发生器壳体的凸缘配合的形状，并且以使得气体发生器壳体的一部分容纳在传感器壳体中的方式附接到其上，从而形成气隙，电磁屏蔽，防止干扰影响。在附图中描述和示出了示例性实施例。

48. 发明授权

US4997587A Washing and cleaning agents containing .beta.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid 失效
标题翻译：含有β-丙氨酸-N，N-二乙酸的洗涤剂和清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US4997587A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US394935
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/33 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/33
摘要： Washing and cleaning agents for aqueous use contain from 2 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the agent, of .beta.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof as water softener. The washing and cleaning agent is effective in preventing hardness deposits on textiles and fabrics.
摘要翻译：水性洗涤剂和洗涤剂含量为2至25重量％，基于该试剂的总重量，β-丙氨酸-N，N-二乙酸或其碱金属或铵盐作为软水剂。洗涤剂和清洁剂有效防止纺织品和织物上的硬度沉积。

49. 发明授权

US4973730A Preparation of serine-N,N-diacetic acid and derivatives as complexing agents and detergents containing same 失效
标题翻译：制备丝氨酸-N，N-二乙酸及其衍生物作为络合剂和含有它们的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4973730A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US177366
申请日：1988-04-04
申请人： Richard Baur , Felix Richter , Stefan Birnbach , Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Ekhard Winkler
发明人： Richard Baur , Felix Richter , Stefan Birnbach , Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Ekhard Winkler
IPC分类号： C11D3/26 , C07C67/00 , C07C229/22 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C237/06 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/24 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , C11D3/394
摘要： Serine-N,N-diacetic acid and derivatives thereof are prepared in various ways and used in particular as complexing agents, bleaching agent stabilizers and builders in detergents.
摘要翻译：丝氨酸-N，N-二乙酸及其衍生物以各种方式制备，尤其用作洗涤剂中的络合剂，漂白剂稳定剂和助洗剂。

50. 发明授权

US4897220A Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds 失效
标题翻译：含有含有共聚单元的含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体的水溶性共聚物的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4897220A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US191979
申请日：1988-05-10
申请人： Wolfgang Trieselt , Richard Baur , Ekhard Winkler , Paul Diessel , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Dieter Boeckh , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Wolfgang Trieselt , Richard Baur , Ekhard Winkler , Paul Diessel , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Dieter Boeckh , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08L33/02 , C08F20/10 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F222/16 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761
摘要： A surfactant-based detergent contains water-soluble copolymers which contain(a) from 99.5 to 15 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % of one or more comonomers which contain two or more ethylenically unsaturated nonconjugated double bonds and have one or more --CO--OX groups where X is hydrogen, an alkali metal, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal or ammonium,(c) from 0 to 84.5 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 - to C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of one or more hydroxyalkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids and(e) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (a) to (d)as copolymerized units, with the proviso that the sum of the mol % ages (a) to (e) is always 100 and which have a Finkentscher K value of from 8 to 120.
摘要翻译：基于表面活性剂的洗涤剂含有水溶性共聚物，其含有（a）99.5〜15摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3〜C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5〜20摩尔％的一种或多种共聚单体，含有两个或多个烯键式不饱和非共轭双键，并且具有一个或多个-CO-OX基团，其中X为氢，碱金属，1当量碱土金属或铵，（c）0至84.5摩尔％更多的单烯属不饱和C 4 -C 6 - 二羧酸，（d）0至20摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6羧酸的羟烷基酯和（e）0至30摩尔％可与（a）至（d）共聚的可溶性单烯属不饱和单体作为共聚单元，条件是mol％年龄（a）至（e）的总和始终为100，Finkentscher K值为8至120 。

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