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41. 发明授权

US4570204A Adjustable focus lamp 失效
标题翻译：可调聚焦灯
公开(公告)号：US4570204A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US701076
申请日：1985-02-13
申请人： Frank M. Caimi
发明人： Frank M. Caimi
IPC分类号： F21V9/40 , F21V7/00 , F21V5/00 , G03B15/02
CPC分类号： F21V14/003 , F21V9/10
摘要： The degree of diffusion of a light source can be varied by surrounding the light source with a liquid crystal cell. The light source is positioned at the focal point of a reflector and the liquid crystal cell surrounds the light source. When the cell is unexcited, the light rays which emanate from the source are virtually unaffected as they pass through the cell striking the wall of the reflector. In this state the light rays are projected nearly straight out of the reflector, providing illumination for objects at great distances from the source. When the cell is excited, scattering occurs and the light rays are diffused as they are re-emitted from the liquid crystal. The diffusion shifts the apparent light source points away from the focal point. This diffusing effect causes the light which is projected from the reflector to illuminate a wide area in close proximity to the lamp. The degree of diffusion may be electronically varied to provide optimum illumination for objects at any distance from the reflector.
摘要翻译：可以通过用液晶单元围绕光源来改变光源的扩散程度。光源位于反射体的焦点处，液晶盒围绕光源。当电池未激活时，从源极发出的光线在穿过穿过反射器的壁的电池时实际上不受影响。在这种状态下，光线几乎直接投射在反射器之外，为距离源极距离的物体提供照明。当电池被激发时，发生散射，并且当光线从液晶重新发射时，光线被扩散。扩散将表观光源点偏离焦点。这种漫射效果使得从反射器投影的光照射在靠近灯的广泛区域。扩散程度可以是电子变化的，以提供距离反射器任何距离的物体的最佳照明。

42. 发明申请

US20130298724A1 ACTIVE BALANCING SYSTEM POWERED BY LIGHT 有权
标题翻译：主动平衡系统
公开(公告)号：US20130298724A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13939516
申请日：2013-07-11
申请人： John F. Justak , Frank M. Caimi , Donna M. Kocak
发明人： John F. Justak , Frank M. Caimi , Donna M. Kocak
IPC分类号： F16F15/18
CPC分类号： F16F15/18 , G01M1/22 , G01M1/36 , Y10T74/2121 , Y10T74/2127
摘要： An active balancing system for rotating machinery is provided which is light weight, solid state and powered by radiant energy. One or more balance rings coupled to the rotating machinery each have balancing elements which are moved to a selected position by actuators whose operation is controlled according to measured vibration resulting from imbalance of the machinery. The actuators are powered by an electrical energy generating device, such as a photo cell or a photovoltaic element, which is coupled to the machinery and located across an air gap from a source of radiant energy such as an array of light emitting diodes.
摘要翻译：提供旋转机械的主动平衡系统，重量轻，固态，辐射能力强。联接到旋转机械的一个或多个平衡环各自具有通过致动器移动到选定位置的平衡元件，致动器的操作根据由机械的不平衡引起的测量振动来控制。致动器由诸如光电池或光电元件的电能产生装置供电，光电池或光电元件耦合到机械并且跨越来自诸如发光二极管阵列的辐射能源的气隙。

43. 发明授权

US08547289B2 Multimode antenna structure 有权
标题翻译：多模天线结构
公开(公告)号：US08547289B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13454738
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： H01Q9/16
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q1/523 , H01Q3/2617 , H01Q5/15 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30
摘要： A multimode antenna structure transmits and receives electromagnetic signals in a communications device.
摘要翻译：多模天线结构在通信设备中发送和接收电磁信号。

44. 发明申请

US20120306715A1 DETACHABLE ANTENNA FOR RADIO COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：无线电通信设备的可拆卸天线
公开(公告)号：US20120306715A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13308695
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, JR. , Kyle D. Brink
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, JR. , Kyle D. Brink
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q19/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/088 , H01Q1/246
摘要： A radio communications device includes a base unit having an enclosure and a radio system inside the enclosure. The device also includes an antenna unit detachably connected to the enclosure of the base unit. The antenna unit includes one or more antennas, each having an electrical radio frequency (RF) connection to the radio system via a non-conductive coupling through the enclosure.
摘要翻译：无线电通信设备包括具有外壳的基座单元和外壳内的无线电系统。该装置还包括可拆卸地连接到基座单元的外壳的天线单元。天线单元包括一个或多个天线，每个天线具有经由外壳的非导电耦合到无线电系统的电射频（RF）连接。

45. 发明申请

US20110122035A1 ANTENNA SYSTEM PROVIDING HIGH ISOLATION BETWEEN ANTENNAS ON ELECTRONICS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：天线系统提供电子设备天线之间的高分离
公开(公告)号：US20110122035A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12899900
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, JR.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, JR.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q1/523 , H01Q9/22 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An antenna system is provided in a portable electronics device having a printed circuit board assembly. The antenna system includes a first antenna and a second balanced antenna provided on the printed circuit board assembly. The first antenna is fed from a portion of the printed circuit board assembly such that a ground plane of the printed circuit board assembly serves as a counterpoise for the first antenna. The second balanced antenna has dipole ends configured and oriented to generally minimize coupling to the ground plane of the printed circuit board assembly to increase isolation between the first antenna and the second balanced antenna.
摘要翻译：在具有印刷电路板组件的便携式电子设备中提供天线系统。天线系统包括设置在印刷电路板组件上的第一天线和第二平衡天线。第一天线从印刷电路板组件的一部分馈送，使得印刷电路板组件的接地平面用作第一天线的平衡点。第二平衡天线具有被配置和取向以使得与印刷电路板组件的接地平面的耦合通常最小化的偶极端，以增加第一天线和第二平衡天线之间的隔离。

46. 发明申请

US20080258991A1 Multimode Antenna Structure 有权
标题翻译：多模天线结构
公开(公告)号：US20080258991A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11769565
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta , Li Chen
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A multimode antenna structure is provided for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a communications device. The communications device includes circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry and a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports. The antenna structure also includes one or more connecting elements electrically connecting the antenna elements such that electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element, and the electrical currents flowing through the one antenna element and the neighboring antenna element are generally equal in magnitude, such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range and the antenna elements generate diverse antenna patterns.
摘要翻译：提供多模天线结构用于在通信设备中发送和接收电磁信号。通信设备包括用于处理与天线结构通信的信号的电路。天线结构包括可操作地耦合到电路的多个天线端口和多个天线元件，每个天线元件可操作地耦合到不同的天线端口之一。天线结构还包括电连接天线元件的一个或多个连接元件，使得一个天线元件上的电流流向连接的相邻天线元件，并且通常绕过耦合到相邻天线元件的天线端口，并且流过一个天线元件和相邻天线元件的大小通常相等，使得由一个天线端口激励的天线模式通常在给定的期望的信号频率范围内被另一个天线端口激励的模式电隔离，天线元件产生不同的天线模式。

47. 发明申请

US20080231522A1 SLOT ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：天线天线
公开(公告)号：US20080231522A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12055259
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Mark Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi
发明人： Mark Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/2258
摘要： A communications device for sending and receiving an information signal. The communications device comprising an element having an opening defined therein for receiving an antenna, the element comprising first conductive material disposed proximate the opening and comprising transmitting and receiving circuits. The antenna comprises: a dielectric tubular member, second conductive material forming an exterior surface of the tubular member with the second conductive material defining a slot therein, a slot length approximately equal to one-half of a guided wavelength and a feed connected to the transmitting and receiving circuits and disposed proximate the slot for establishing currents in the second conductive material.
摘要翻译：一种用于发送和接收信息信号的通信设备。所述通信设备包括具有限定在其中用于接收天线的开口的元件，所述元件包括靠近所述开口设置并包括发射和接收电路的第一导电材料。天线包括：介质管状构件，形成管状构件的外表面的第二导电材料，其中第二导电材料在其中限定狭槽，槽长度近似等于被引导波长的二分之一，以及连接到发射以及接收电路并且设置在所述槽附近以在所述第二导电材料中建立电流。

48. 发明授权

US06965348B2 Broadband antenna structures 失效
标题翻译：宽带天线结构
公开(公告)号：US06965348B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10878909
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Sean F. Sullivan
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Sean F. Sullivan
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q9/27 , H01Q11/12 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q1/00 , H01Q9/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/27 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q11/12 , H01Q13/20
摘要： There is disclosed an antenna exhibiting resonance over a broad frequency band or over a plurality of closely-spaced frequency bands, comprising a ground plane, a non-driven element affixed substantially perpendicular to the ground plane, a driven element affixed substantially perpendicular to the ground plane and a horizontal conductor electrically connected between the driven and the non-driven elements and disposed substantially parallel to the ground plane. The non-driven and the driven elements further comprise periodic slow wave structures. The periodic slow wave structures are configured to provide a substantially constant propagation factor with respect to the applied signal frequency, such that the antenna exhibits broad resonance characteristics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在宽频带上或多个紧密间隔的频带上呈现谐振的天线，包括接地平面，基本上垂直于接地平面固定的非驱动元件，基本上垂直于地面固定的从动元件平面和水平导体，电连接在被驱动元件和非驱动元件之间，并且基本上平行于接地平面设置。非驱动和从动元件还包括周期性的慢波结构。周期性慢波结构被配置为相对于所施加的信号频率提供基本上恒定的传播因子，使得天线具有宽的谐振特性。

49. 发明授权

US4914460A Apparatus and methods of determining distance and orientation 失效
标题翻译：确定距离和方向的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4914460A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US55338
申请日：1987-05-29
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Robert F. Tusting
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Robert F. Tusting
IPC分类号： G01S17/87
CPC分类号： G01S17/875
摘要： A method for determining position of and/or for positioning an object relative to both (a) its distance to a surface and (b) the orientation of its longitudinal axis to such surface involves emitting in a first plane toward such surface a plurality of first beams of coherent light from a first position adjacent the object so such first plane is at an acute angle relative to the object's longitudinal axis and the first beams of light project forward of the object to cross such longitudinal axis at such acute angle thereby forming on the surface a pattern of the illuminations of the first beams. Simultaneously, second beams are similarly emitted in a second plane toward the surface from a second opposed position adjacent the object to thereby form on the surface a pattern of illuminations of the second beams. The patterns of illuminations on such surface of the first and second beams, typically two parallel lines of light spots, are compared with a predetermined illumination pattern to enable the distance of the object to the surface and the orientation of the longitudinal axis of the object relative to the surface to be determined. Apparatus for conducting such methods is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定物体的位置和/或用于定位物体的方法（a）其与表面的距离和（b）其纵向轴线对该表面的取向的方法包括在第一平面中向这样的表面发射多个第一来自与物体相邻的第一位置的相干光束，使得第一平面相对于物体的纵向轴线成锐角，并且第一光束以物体的前方突出，以这样的锐角交叉，从而形成在表示第一光束的照明的图案。同时，第二光束类似地在第二平面中从邻近物体的第二相对位置朝向表面发射，从而在表面上形成第二光束的照明图案。将第一和第二光束（通常两个平行的光斑）的这种表面上的照明图案与预定的照明图案进行比较，以使物体与表面的距离和物体的纵向轴线的取向相对到表面要确定。还公开了用于进行这种方法的装置。

50. 发明授权

US4893894A Evanescent sensor 失效
标题翻译：渐逝传感器
公开(公告)号：US4893894A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US187860
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Frank M. Caimi
发明人： Frank M. Caimi
IPC分类号： G01N21/43 , G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/552 , G01N2021/432
摘要： The present invention pertains to a sensor for detecting species concentrations in an analyte. The sensor includes an optical fiber. The optical fiber has a core and an intermediate dielectric layer circumferentially surrounding the core. The core has an index of refraction which is greater than the index of refraction of the intermediate dielectric layer. The intermediate dielectric layer has an index of refraction which is greater than the index of refraction of the analyte. The intermediate dielectric layer is of a thickness such that there is a minimal decay of an evanescent wave passing through the intermediate dielectric layer. Moreover, the intermediate dielectric layer is also unreactive to light. The sensor also includes a modal selector disposed to launch light into the core of the optical fiber into a desired mode or modes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于检测分析物中物种浓度的传感器。传感器包括光纤。光纤具有围绕芯的圆周和中间介质层。芯的折射率大于中间介电层的折射率。中间介电层的折射率大于分析物的折射率。中间电介质层的厚度使得通过中间介电层的ev逝波的最小衰减。此外，中间介电层也不对光反应。该传感器还包括一个模式选择器，设置成将光发射到光纤的芯中成为所需的模式或模式。

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