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41. 发明授权

US5437445A Method and apparatus for detecting double fed sheets 失效
标题翻译：检测双馈片材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5437445A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US970671
申请日：1992-10-08
申请人： Sung S. Chang , Mark A. Gilbertie , Andrei Obrea
发明人： Sung S. Chang , Mark A. Gilbertie , Andrei Obrea
IPC分类号： B65H7/12
CPC分类号： B65H7/12 , B65H2511/11 , B65H2511/13 , B65H2511/514 , B65H2511/524 , B65H2553/41 , B65H2701/1311 , B65H2701/1313 , B65H2701/1912
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting double fed sheets. A sheet passes beneath a roller which is mounted on a lever so that the opposite end of the lever is deflected by an amount proportional to the thickness of the sheet. A magnet is attached to the opposite end of the lever approximate to a Hall Effect sensor fixed to the frame of the apparatus so that the hall sensor produces a signal proportional to the thickness of the sheet. The output of the hall sensor is sampled by an A/D convertor and the signals are input to a computer for processing to detect double fed sheets. Average thicknesses for subsequences of samples distributed over the sheet are computed and compared to reference levels. The length of the sheet is also compared to a reference length. If, for any of these comparisons the measured values are greater than the references a doubled detect signal is generated. In one embodiment leading and trailing edges of the sheet may be detected by detecting transitions in the sequence of signals which are greater than the design minimum sheet thickness. In another embodiment of the subject invention the reference levels are established by first measuring a selected, assured single, initial sheet. In another embodiment of the subject invention the references are updated after each sheet by combining a portion of the previous reference value, preferably 7/8th's, with a portion, preferably 1/8th, of the measure value multiplied by an appropriate scale factor.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测双馈片材的方法和装置。纸张通过安装在杠杆上的辊子下方，使得杠杆的相对端部偏转与纸张厚度成比例的量。磁铁安装在杠杆的相对端，靠近固定在装置框架上的霍尔效应传感器，使得霍尔传感器产生与纸张厚度成比例的信号。霍尔传感器的输出由A / D转换器采样，并将信号输入计算机进行处理以检测双馈纸张。计算分布在片材上的样品的子序列的平均厚度，并与参考水平进行比较。纸张的长度也与参考长度进行比较。如果对于这些比较中的任一个，测量值大于参考值，则生成双重检测信号。在一个实施例中，片材的前缘和后缘可以通过检测大于设计最小片材厚度的信号序列中的转变来检测。在本发明的另一个实施例中，通过首先测量选定的，确保的单个初始片材来建立参考水平。在本发明的另一个实施例中，通过将先前的参考值的一部分，优选地7 / 8th与测量值乘以适当的比例因子的一部分，优选地1/8的组合来在每张纸上更新参考。

42. 发明授权

US5023598A Digital signal processor for electronic article gates 失效
标题翻译：数字信号处理器用于电子制品门
公开(公告)号：US5023598A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US459610
申请日：1990-01-02
申请人： Kenneth C. Zemlok , Andrei Obrea
发明人： Kenneth C. Zemlok , Andrei Obrea
IPC分类号： G08B13/24
CPC分类号： G08B13/2482 , G08B13/2471
摘要： A frequency-swept electromagnetic field is generated in an interrogation zone and signals received from the interrogation zone are processed to detect the presence of a marker with a resonant tank circuit in the zone. Detection is achieved by the use of averaging techniques of a plurality of sweeps wherein peaks above a defined level are stored in a persistence table. A symmetry test is made on the peaks and if the peaks are persistence and symmetrical the presence of a marker is indicated since background noise will not exhibit persistence and symmetry.
摘要翻译：在询问区中产生频率扫描的电磁场，并且处理从询问区接收的信号以检测区域中具有谐振回路的标记的存在。通过使用多个扫描的平均技术来实现检测，其中高于定义的电平的峰值存储在持续表中。在峰上进行对称性测试，如果峰是持久性和对称性的，则表示标记的存在，因为背景噪声将不会呈现持久性和对称性。

43. 发明授权

US09898874B2 Method to control the use of custom images 有权
公开(公告)号：US09898874B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-20
申请号：US11142619
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Andrei Obrea , Frederick W. Ryan, Jr.
发明人： Andrei Obrea , Frederick W. Ryan, Jr.
IPC分类号： G07B17/00 , G06Q20/38
CPC分类号： G07B17/00733 , G06Q20/3821 , G07B17/00435 , G07B2017/00161 , G07B2017/00766 , G07B2017/00782
摘要： A method of controlling the use of a custom image by a user in a value dispensing system, such as a mail processing system, that enables the system provider to account and charge for the use of the custom image without ever actually receiving the data representing custom image. The method includes steps of receiving a hash generated from at least the custom image at a provider location, such as a data center, generating a digital signature from data including at least the received hash, and transmitting the digital signature and data used to generate the digital signature to the user at a user location. The method may further include additional steps of determining whether the digital signature can be successfully verified, and allowing the custom image to be printed by the user only if it is determined that the digital signature can be successfully verified.

44. 发明授权

US08891812B2 Secure prescription computer for generating prescriptions that can be authenticated and verified 有权
标题翻译：安全处方计算机，用于生成可以进行身份验证和验证的处方
公开(公告)号：US08891812B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US11595413
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Andrei Obrea , Christian Crews
发明人： Andrei Obrea , Christian Crews
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G07D7/20
CPC分类号： G07D7/2033 , G06K9/00577
摘要： A method to secure unique information about a handwritten document and to provide verification of document's authenticity, integrity and non-repudiation. The method includes the following steps: creating a document having an area of interest containing information, segmenting the area of interest on the document into a plurality of elements, obtaining the average gray scale of each element, inserting the average gray scale of each element into an identifier, and attaching the identifier to the document.
摘要翻译：一种确保手写文档的独特信息并提供文件真实性，完整性和不可否认性的验证的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：创建具有包含信息的感兴趣区域的文档，将文档上的感兴趣区域分割成多个元素，获得每个元素的平均灰度级，将每个元素的平均灰度级插入标识符，并将标识符附加到文档。

45. 发明授权

US08719180B2 Delivery point identity services 有权
标题翻译：交付点身份服务
公开(公告)号：US08719180B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US10951226
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Theresa Biasi , Robert A. Cordery , Andrei Obrea , Leon A. Pintsov , Frederick W. Ryan, Jr.
发明人： Theresa Biasi , Robert A. Cordery , Andrei Obrea , Leon A. Pintsov , Frederick W. Ryan, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B07C3/00
摘要： A method and system for providing services to a mail delivery point are presented. According to the method, a delivery point identifier is acquired from a device located at the delivery point. Then, delivery point data is accessed corresponding to the delivery point identifier, and mail delivery services are provided in response to the delivery point data. The delivery point data are modifiable by a recipient who receives physical mail at the delivery point, and the delivery point data includes recipient preferences.
摘要翻译：提出了一种向邮件传递点提供服务的方法和系统。根据该方法，从位于传送点处的设备获取传送点标识符。然后，对应于传送点标识符访问传送点数据，并且响应于传送点数据提供邮件传送服务。传送点数据可由在传送点接收物理邮件的接收者修改，并且传送点数据包括接收者偏好。

46. 发明授权

US08560457B2 Enhanced network server authentication using a physical out-of-band channel 有权
标题翻译：使用物理带外通道进行增强的网络服务器认证
公开(公告)号：US08560457B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US11541279
申请日：2006-09-30
申请人： Andrei Obrea , Arthur J. Parkos , Gary G. Hansen , Matthew J. Campagna , George M. Macdonald
发明人： Andrei Obrea , Arthur J. Parkos , Gary G. Hansen , Matthew J. Campagna , George M. Macdonald
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/42 , G06F21/31 , G06F2221/2103 , G06Q20/3821
摘要： Systems and methods for increasing user trust by authenticating an electronic commerce server over an electronic communications channel using information received through an out-of-band communication in a physical communications channel are described. In one configuration, a paper bill is sent to a user by physical mail delivery and it includes challenge and response data used to authenticate the electronic commerce server over the electronic communications channel.
摘要翻译：描述了通过使用通过物理通信信道中的带外通信接收的信息通过电子通信信道认证电子商务服务器来增加用户信任的系统和方法。在一种配置中，通过物理邮件传送将纸币发送给用户，并且其包括用于通过电子通信信道认证电子商务服务器的挑战和响应数据。

47. 发明申请

US20110087746A1 System and Method for Electronic Delivery of Mail 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子邮件传送系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110087746A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12651324
申请日：2009-12-31
申请人： Surya R. Sagi , Andrei Obrea , Robert A. Cordery
发明人： Surya R. Sagi , Andrei Obrea , Robert A. Cordery
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q30/04 , G06Q10/107 , G07B17/00435 , G07B2017/00072 , H04L51/34
摘要： Systems and methods for providing digital distribution of mail to addresses based upon physical mailing addresses are described. In certain configurations, additional electronic mail addresses are provided based upon an associated physical address and another identifier such as the first and last names of individuals in a particular household. Additionally, an improved change of address process is implemented using information received from third parties to determine a confidence level that a particular individual or family has moved.
摘要翻译：描述了基于物理邮件地址向邮件地址提供数字分发的系统和方法。在某些配置中，基于相关联的物理地址和诸如特定家庭中的个人的姓和名的另一标识符来提供附加的电子邮件地址。另外，使用从第三方接收的信息来实现改变地址处理的改变以确定特定个人或家庭移动的置信水平。

48. 发明申请

US20100153011A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVIDENCING A TRANSACTION USING LOCATION INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用位置信息证明交易的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100153011A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12336752
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Andrei Obrea , Robert A. Cordery , Bradley R. Hammell , Yassir Nawaz , Frederick W. Ryan, JR.
发明人： Andrei Obrea , Robert A. Cordery , Bradley R. Hammell , Yassir Nawaz , Frederick W. Ryan, JR.
IPC分类号： G01C21/10 , G06F21/06 , H04L9/06 , G01C21/00 , H04L9/32 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/86 , G06F21/64 , G06F21/72 , G06F2221/2111
摘要： An apparatus for evidencing an occurrence of a transaction is provided that includes a tamper indicating housing, a processing unit provided within the tamper indicating housing, and a cryptographic module also provided within the tamper indicating housing. The processing unit is adapted to: (i) determine current location information indicating a current location of the apparatus, (ii) obtain transaction information relating to the transaction, and (iii) compile a data block including at least the current location information and the transaction information. The cryptographic module is adapted to generate cryptographic evidence based on the data block. The processing unit may also be adapted to obtain current time information, and the data block may further include the current time information. The processing unit may also be adapted to obtain user authentication information, such as biometric information, and the data block may further include the user authentication information.
摘要翻译：提供了用于证明事务发生的装置，其包括篡改指示外壳，设置在篡改指示外壳内的处理单元以及还设置在篡改指示外壳内的加密模块。所述处理单元适于：（i）确定指示所述设备的当前位置的当前位置信息，（ii）获取与所述交易相关的交易信息，以及（iii）编译至少包括当前位置信息和交易信息。密码模块适于基于数据块生成加密证据。处理单元还可以适于获得当前时间信息，并且数据块还可以包括当前时间信息。处理单元还可以适于获得诸如生物特征信息的用户认证信息，并且数据块还可以包括用户认证信息。

49. 发明申请

US20090192850A1 METHOD FOR SELECTING POSTAL PRODUCTS USING FORMAL POSTAL PRODUCT DEFINITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用正式邮政产品定义选择邮政产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090192850A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12357492
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Leon A. Pintsov , Andrei Obrea
发明人： Leon A. Pintsov , Andrei Obrea
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/02
摘要： A computerized method that allows the posts to determine what new products and services their customers want. The foregoing is accomplished by creating an automated process that: collects from mailers a description of new products and services the mailers would like to have and summarizes the description of new products and services in terms of postal products and services that would have a broad appeal.
摘要翻译：一种计算机化方法，允许职位确定他们的客户想要的新产品和服务。上述内容是通过创建一个自动化过程来实现的：从邮件收集邮件人员想要拥有的新产品和服务的描述，并总结对具有广泛吸引力的邮政产品和服务的新产品和服务的描述。

50. 发明申请

US20080112615A1 Secure prescription computer 有权
标题翻译：安全处方电脑
公开(公告)号：US20080112615A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11595413
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Andrei Obrea , Christian Crews
发明人： Andrei Obrea , Christian Crews
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G07D7/2033 , G06K9/00577
摘要： A method to secure unique information about a handwritten document and to provide verification of document's authenticity, integrity and non-repudiation. The method includes the following steps: creating a document having an area of interest containing information, segmenting the area of interest on the document into a plurality of elements, obtaining the average gray scale of each element, inserting the average gray scale of each element into an identifier, and attaching the identifier to the document.
摘要翻译：一种确保手写文档的独特信息并提供文件真实性，完整性和不可否认性的验证的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：创建具有包含信息的感兴趣区域的文档，将文档上的感兴趣区域分割成多个元素，获得每个元素的平均灰度级，将每个元素的平均灰度级插入标识符，并将标识符附加到文档。

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