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41. 发明申请

WO1997004207A1 DEVICE FOR PROVIDING SHADE FOR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AS A FUNCTION OF THE TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备技术依赖于温度的遮阳组件
公开(公告)号：WO1997004207A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/EP1996003194
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WIRTH, Harry
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B09/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B9/264 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/80 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The invention concerns a device for providing, depending on the ambient temperature, shade for construction elements such as solar collectors and parts of buildings, e.g. transparent thermal-insulation facades, windows or parts of windows, and/or for guiding light through parts of windows. The device has a double layer (1, 2, 3) which moves in at least one direction when the temperature rises and an optical layer (4) which is moved by the double layer in front of the construction element to be shaded, at least part of the optical layer being transparent or reflecting or absorbing and the area of the optical layer being as large as the construction element to be shaded.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于组件的依赖于温度的遮光，例如太阳能电池板和建筑物的部分，例如 TWD外墙，窗口或窗口的元素，和/或用于其中（4）设置在至少一个方向上可移动的双层更高的温度（1，2，3）和相同的手段之前到verschattende设备可移动的光学层的结果通过窗口元件引导光，是，至少部分是透明的或反射或吸收而形成，并且具有以verschattende成分的同样大的面积。

42. 发明申请

WO1997003099A1 BRANCHED POLYAMMONIUM COMPOUNDS OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING SAID COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：支聚铵高分子量及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997003099A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-30
申请号：PCT/DE1996001275
申请日：1996-07-08
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY , HAHN, Mathias , JAEGER, Werner , CRAMM, Jeffrey
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
IPC分类号： C08F291/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , C07D207/08 , C08F226/02
摘要： The invention pertains to novel water-soluble polyammonium salts which are branched in a specific way, have high molecular weight and are based on unsaturated quaternary ammonium compounds and on suitable linear pre-polymers containing amine groups. The pre-polymers form the backbone and the ammonium salt forms the side chains.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，新的水溶性，以一定的方式聚铵支链的具有高分子量的呈现，基于季不饱和铵化合物和适当的线性，含胺基团的预聚物，所述预聚物代表主链和铵盐形成的侧链。

43. 发明申请

WO1997001999A1 MASSAGE APPLIANCE FOR BODY MASSAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：按摩器具全身按摩
公开(公告)号：WO1997001999A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-23
申请号：PCT/DE1996001229
申请日：1996-07-04
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WÖLTJE, Kai , VOLZ, Hansjörg
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： A61H37/00
CPC分类号： A61H37/00 , A61H7/004 , A61H15/0092 , A61H23/02 , A61H2201/0207
摘要： The invention concerns a massage appliance for massaging the body, e.g. the back and legs, on a treatment bed and comprises a drive arrangement for a massage device on which a movable and interchangeable massaging head is mounted. The massage appliance is equipped in each case with three shafts moving in the three spatial directions, these shafts being perpendicular to one another. One shaft carries a massage arm disposed perpendicular to the massaging site. The massage arm comprises a ball-and-socket joint for adaptation to rises and inclinations of the surface to be massaged, i.e. the skin. The massage appliance comprises a plurality of safety devices which inter alia prevent a set operating pressure at a predetermined breaking point from being exceeded and a set operating torque from being exceeded by means of a slip clutch on the massage arm. At the end of a massage, in normal operation and when the appliance malfunctions, the massage arm is automatically withdrawn from the massage site into a predetermined rest position. Furthermore, one of the three shafts, namely the shaft carrying the massage arm, can be folded into the plane formed by the other two shafts. In this way the massage appliance can be transported in a case-like housing and its volume considerably reduced. A control device is provided and monitors the settings of the massage areas and the triggering of safety commands to prevent injury and undesired massage movements during massage. The control device also enables the massage programmes and sequences to be established and selected and the massage tool to be controlled such that a constant pressure is set at the massage site, for example.
摘要翻译：本发明例如涉及一种按摩器按摩身体背部和腿部上的治疗床用的驱动装置用于向其中可移动和可更换的按摩头附接一个按摩装置。按摩器在三个空间方向上设置有三个轴，所述轴是相互垂直的。的轴的轴承设置成垂直于Massageort按摩臂。按摩手臂有一个球窝接头以适应山坡和按摩区的倾斜或进行按摩皮肤。按摩器具有阻止，在众多的安全装置的其他超过在预定的断裂点，并通过在按摩滑动离合器的装置限定的工作扭矩指定运行压力; 在正常和故障情况下的按摩结束，从Massageort按摩手臂休息的指定位置取款是自动完成的。此外，可以是三个空间轴中的一个，即一个与按摩臂，在由另外两个轴形成的褶皱。以这种方式，有可能传输的按摩机在一个手提箱状的壳体或大大地减少其体积。它是提供一种控制设备，其监视按摩项和监测在按摩期间的损伤和不想要的按摩动作安全指令触发的设置。控制装置还使按摩程序和进程和按摩用具的控制的确定和选择，例如在Massageort恒定压力的控制。

44. 发明申请

WO1997001130A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FEATURES ON A PHOTOLITHOGRAPHIC LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译： METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR结构光刻膜的
公开(公告)号：WO1997001130A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-09
申请号：PCT/EP1996001737
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , PAUFLER, Jörg , SELTMANN, Rolf , KÜCK, Heinz
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G03F07/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/70466 , G03F7/70291
摘要： The method proposed for producing features on a photolithographic layer comprises the following steps: a first pattern (100) is generated on a first planar light modulator (302a), the first planar light modulator (302a) having a multiplicity of image elements, the first pattern (100) being defined by a predetermined number of addressed image elements. A second pattern (102) is generated on a second planar light modulator (302b), the second planar light modulator (302b) having a multiplicity of image elements, the second pattern (102) having a first zone (102a) of addressed image elements which corresponds to the first pattern (100) or to part of it plus, immediately adjacent to this first zone, a second zone (102b) of addressed image elements. The first and second patterns (100, 102) are imaged on the area to be exposed (314) on the layer (316) on which the features are to be produced.
摘要翻译：一种用于构建光刻层，包括以下步骤：产生在第一平面上的光调制器的第一图案（100）（302A），其中，所述第一平面光调制器（302A）包括多个图像元素的方法，其中所述第一图案（100）的预定数量的设置寻址图象元素; 产生在第二平面上的光调制器（302B），其中，所述第二平面光调制器（302B）包括多个图像元素，第二图案（102），其中所述第二图案（102）的第一区域（102A）寻址图象元素，其与所述第一图案或其部分（100）匹配，并且紧邻这包括寻址图象元素的第二区域（102B）; 和映射所述的区域上的第一和第二图案（100，102）被结构化的层（316）的暴露（314）。

45. 发明申请

WO1996041901A1 USE OF PLASMA POLYMER LAYER SEQUENCES AS FUNCTIONAL LAYERS IN MATERIAL TRANSPORT OR HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子聚合物层在使用或传质器系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996041901A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-27
申请号：PCT/DE1996001022
申请日：1996-06-04
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , GRISCHKE, Martin , LEIPERTZ, Alfred , KOCH, Gerd
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： C23C16/26
CPC分类号： F28F13/18 , C23C16/26 , C23C28/046 , C23C28/048 , F28F2245/04
摘要： The invention relates to a sequence of plasma polymer layers as a resin layer on substrates with a top layer as a functional layer and possibly an intermediate layer and a gradient layer, in which, to set a defined wetting behaviour, the top layer contains non-metallic or semi-metallic elements of the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and/or 7th main group of the periodic system of elements besides the basic elements carbon and hydrogen and can be produced via prior art PVD or CVD processes, e.g., a plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) process. According to the invention, this sequence of plasma polymer layers is used as a functional layer in material transport or heat exchanger systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种等离子体聚合物层序列作为在基材上的硬质材料层，具有顶层作为功能层和任选的中间层和梯度层，其中顶层为定义的润湿行为，除了碱元素碳和氢，非金属或组1的半金属元素，3设置包含的内容。，第四，第五，第六和/或元件的周期表的第七主族，并且经由常规的PVD或CVD处理中，例如，是等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）工艺来生产。根据本发明，该等离子体聚合物层序列被用作在物料输送或热交换系统的功能层。

46. 发明申请

WO1996038257A2 LASER BEAM APPARATUS AND WORKPIECE MACHINING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：束装置和方法处理WORKPIECES
公开(公告)号：WO1996038257A2
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/DE1996000941
申请日：1996-05-30
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHLÜTER, Holger , ZWICK, Axel , WISSENBACH, Kurt , BÜCHTER, Edwin , REICHEL, Frank , BARKHAUSEN, Winfried
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： B23K26/08
CPC分类号： B23K26/0096 , B08B15/04 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/142 , B23K26/1476 , B29C65/1619 , B29C65/1654 , B29C66/8167 , B29C66/861 , B63B59/06 , C21D1/82
摘要： The invention concerns a laser beam apparatus for removing surface layers from workpieces, the apparatus comprising a manually guided beam-output head (11) which is provided with a focusing lens system (10), is connected in a light-delivering manner to a beam-generating laser arrangement, has a beam-deflection device which moves the laser beam in an oscillating manner on a predetermined track, covers the laser beam radially with a tip, allows the laser beam to pass through an outlet opening on the workpiece side, and comprises a spacer for setting the distance between the beam-output head (11) and the workpiece. In order to enable the apparatus to be guided free-hand with high average output such that acceptable surface rates and machining times are attained, the laser beam apparatus is designed such that the spacer is the tip of the beam-output head (11) and radially covers the laser beam. The laser beam can be oscillated by the beam-deflection device on a predetermined track through a spacer outlet opening which is adapted to the track. The focusing lens system (10) can vary the focusing of the laser beam as a function of the beam deflection in terms of a focus on the workpiece surface.
摘要翻译：用于除去从工件的表面层的激光束装置中，设置有一个具有一个聚焦透镜（10），手可执行光束输送头（11），其连接光zuleitend到具有沿着预定路径的振荡移动的光束偏转器的激光束的激光束产生激光装置径向覆盖具有通过在工件侧上的出口开口的末端并释放它的激光束，以及从工件设置光束输出头（11）的距离已经允许间隔件。为了确保它能够徒手引导具有大的平均功率，其中akzeptabele面积率或处理时间，以进行可能的使用，在形成激光单元，使得所述间隔物是将激光束沿径向覆盖所述光束输出头的尖端（11），其从预定的路径上的光束偏转装置由间隔的路径适于出口开口的激光束被振荡，并且聚焦光学器件能够改变取决于躺在工件表面聚焦的感光束偏转的激光束的聚焦的（10）。

47. 发明申请

WO1996037690A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR TREATING EXHAUST GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备用于处理废气
公开(公告)号：WO1996037690A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-28
申请号：PCT/DE1996000945
申请日：1996-05-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NEFF, Willi , POCHNER, Klaus , LEBERT, Rainer
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F01N03/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01D53/323 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/2882 , F01N13/017 , F01N2240/04 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2570/14 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2245/1215 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/22
摘要： The description relates to a process for treating exhaust gas in which said exhaust gas flows through a discharge chamber with an electric field in which dielectric discharges (barrier discharges) are generated. The invention is characterized in that the electric field has one or more spatially non-uniform regions. A device by which the process is implemented consists of at least one pair of flat electrodes (1, 2) arranged opposite each other so that they form a discharge chamber (6) between them and are connected to a voltage source so that an electric field is generated in the discharge chamber. Here, at least one electrode (1, 2) of each pair is coated with a dielectric (3, 4) on the side facing the discharge chamber and the exhaust gas flows through said discharge chamber. The device of the invention is characterized in that there are means for producing spatial inhomogeneities in the electric field, which may be, for example, thickenings in electrodes (1a) and/or dielectrics (3a).
摘要翻译：我们将描述一个Vefahren用于处理废气时，废气流过在电介质放电用的电场的放电空间（阻挡放电）产生。本发明的特征在于，所述的电场具有一个或多个空间不均匀区域。利用该方法可以进行，由至少一对平面电极的装置（1,2），其相对配置等，以使它们具有（6）之间的放电空间，并且它们被连接到一个电压源从而在放电空间中产生的电场。在这种情况下，在每对电极的至少一个电极（1,2）上有介电面对放电空间侧上的侧（3，4）是与所述废气流过该放电空间中。为提供该电场的空间不均匀性的产生本发明的装置的特征在于装置中。这可以是，例如，到电极（1a）和/或所述电介质（3a）的行为的增厚。

48. 发明申请

WO1996037330A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE WAVE OR VAPOUR-PHASE SOLDERING OF ELECTRONIC UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译： METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR波和/或电子部件汽相焊接
公开(公告)号：WO1996037330A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-28
申请号：PCT/DE1996000968
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHEEL, Wolfgang , RING, Karl , HAFNER, Willi , LEICHT, Helmut
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： B23K01/015
CPC分类号： B23K1/015 , B23K2101/40 , H05K3/3415 , H05K3/3468 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/088
摘要： The invention describes a process and a device for wave and/or reflow soldering in the form of vapour-phase soldering for electronic units. In prior art processes and devices, either wave soldering or vapour-phase soldering alone can be performed in a single chamber. For electronic units which contain both components which are to be wave soldered and those to be reflow soldered, at least two soldering devices and two process steps are necessary. There is the further drawback that temperature-sensitive components impose either a limitation on the soldering temperature and hence the solders which can be used or laborious post-fitting. The invention performs wave soldering and vapour-phase soldering as a form of reflow soldering in a single chamber, in which an electronic unit can be placed and/or the portion of the volume of the chamber filled with the saturated vapour of a primary fluid can be controlled in such a way that, at the worst, temperature-sensitive components of the unit lie only partly in the saturated vapour and the connections of the electronic components of the unit are in the saturated vapour during soldering. The invention permits the soldering of surface-fitted, penetrating and temperature-sensitive components, e.g. large electrolytic capacitors, in a single chamber and in a single process stage and is therefore eminently suitable for economical mass production with high soldering quality.
摘要翻译：本发明描述的方法和在用于电子组件汽相焊接的形式波和/或回流焊接的装置。在在一个单一的室中仅波峰焊或仅气相焊接已知方法和装置或者是可行的。对于包含于波峰焊和回流焊接两个部件的电子组件，从而至少两个焊接设备，因此需要两个工艺步骤。还存在温度敏感设备或者需要在钎焊温度的限制，因此为所述可选择的焊接材料，或进行复杂的改造必要的缺点。本发明实现了波峰焊和汽相焊接作为在单一腔室回流焊接的形式中，电子组件可被放置成和/或填充有所述室的主液体体积分数的饱和蒸汽被如此调节使得组件中的温度敏感元件至多部分地位于饱和蒸汽，并且该连接被焊接模块的电子部件的软钎焊过程中位于饱和蒸汽。本发明允许安装面的焊接，通过配合和温度敏感的组分，例如大电解电容器，在一个单一的腔室，并在单一的工艺步骤，并且因此非常适合于廉价的大量生产具有非常好的焊接质量。

49. 发明申请

WO1996030939A1 PROCESS FOR SURFACE CONTACTING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：法的电子器件的表面接触
公开(公告)号：WO1996030939A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-03
申请号：PCT/DE1996000495
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WEISS, Stefan , ZAKEL, Elke
IPC分类号： H01L21/60
CPC分类号： B23K35/38 , B23K35/3612 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/83 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/27334 , H01L2224/81001 , H01L2224/81815 , H01L2224/83001 , H01L2224/83815 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K3/3489
摘要： A process for connecting an electronic component (10) having contact surfaces (12) with a substrate (11) having a contact surfaces (14) via contact metallizations (16, 17) between the contact surfaces of connecting material (15) made by a soldering or welding process, in which the electronic component and the substrate are pressed together with the application of heat, whereby during the connecting process an application layer (18) of a medium (19) containing a polyalcohol is inserted at least between the contact surfaces (12) of the electronic component (10) or the substrate (11) and the connecting material (15).
摘要翻译：用于与接触表面连接设置有具有接触表面（14）具有接触表面形成接触金属化之间的衬底（11）（16，17）的电子部件（10）的方法（12）包括在一个钎焊或焊接过程接合材料可加工的（15 ），其中，所述电子部件和所述基板的温度暴露条件下彼此压靠，其中，至少（电子部件（10）或基片（11）和连接材料（15）的接触面12）之间，设有一个涂料层（进行连接操作18时）设置由含多元醇的培养基（19）。

50. 发明申请

WO1996025649A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE TONALITY OF AN AUDIO SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备，用来确定音频信号的功能
公开(公告)号：WO1996025649A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-22
申请号：PCT/EP1996000550
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , HERRE, Jürgen , EBERLEIN, Ernst , GRILL, Bernhard , BRANDENBURG, Karlheinz , GERHÄUSER, Heinz
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01H03/08
CPC分类号： H03G5/005
摘要： The tonality of an audio signal is determined by a process with the following stages: the blockwise frequency transformation of a digital input signal x(n) to generate a real positive representation X(k) of the input signal, where k is the index of a frequency line, and determining the tonality T of the signal component at the frequency line k in accordance with equation T(k)=F1[X](k+d1)/F2[X](k+d2), where F1 is the filtering function of a first digital filter with a first differentiating characteristics, F2 is the filtering function of a second digital filter with a second, flat or integration characteristic or a less strongly differentiating characteristic than the first, and d1 and d2 are integer constants selected depending on the filtering parameters in such a way that the respective delays in the filters are compensated.
摘要翻译：的音频信号的音调是由包括以下步骤的方法来确定：将数字输入信号x（n）的嵌段频率变换以产生所述输入信号，其中k表示一个频率线的索引的一个实正值表示X（k）和确定所述信号分量的音调的T 在根据以下等式Frenquenzlinie K：T（K）= F1 [X]（K + D1）/ F2 [X]（K + D2），其中F1是第一数字滤波器的滤波器功能与第一，微分特性，其中F2 与第二第二数字滤波器的滤波器功能，扁平或积分或相对于所述第一特性较不强烈地区别特性，并且其中，d1和d2，其根据所述滤波器参数选择的整数常数，例如过滤器的各自的延迟，这进行补偿。

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