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41. 发明申请

US20070268244A1 ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY AND METHOD OF DISPLAYING IMAGES 失效
标题翻译：电子显示和显示图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070268244A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11419434
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device having at least one display layer including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid between conductive substrates, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, wherein a first set of particles and a second set of particles have a same charge polarity and the first set of particles has a higher average charge than the second set of particles, includes applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles, wherein the applying to display a color of the second set of particles involves pulsing an electric field through the conductive substrates for a time sufficient to attract the first set of particles away from a front viewing conductive substrate and past the second set of particles.
摘要翻译：一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法，所述电泳显示装置具有至少一个显示层，所述至少一个显示层包括在导电基板之间包含显示流体的多个单独储存器，其中所述显示液体包括液体介质中的至少两组颗粒，每个颗粒各自呈现不同的颜色，其中第一组颗粒和第二组颗粒具有相同的电荷极性，并且第一组颗粒具有比第二组颗粒更高的平均电荷，包括将电场施加到多个储存器中的选定的多个储存器中的一个或多个不同颜色的颗粒在其中的显示流体中的移动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色，其中应用显示颜色第二组粒子涉及通过导电基底脉冲电场足够长的时间将第一组粒子远离前视导电基片并经过第二组颗粒。

42. 发明授权

US07282245B2 Device with multiple liquid crystal layers 失效
标题翻译：具有多个液晶层的装置
公开(公告)号：US07282245B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10973139
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： C09K19/52 , G02F1/13476 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2001/13775 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A device composed of: (a) a first liquid crystal composition including a first liquid crystal and a first liquid crystal domain stabilizing compound, wherein the first liquid crystal composition switches between a strongly scattering state of a first plurality of smaller liquid crystal domains that strongly scatters a predetermined light and a weakly scattering state of a second plurality of larger liquid crystal domains that weakly scatters the predetermined light; and (b) a second liquid crystal composition including a second liquid crystal and a second liquid crystal domain stabilizing compound, wherein the second liquid crystal composition switches between a strongly scattering state of a first plurality of smaller liquid crystal domains that strongly scatters the predetermined light and a weakly scattering state of a second plurality of larger liquid crystal domains that weakly scatters the predetermined light, wherein the second liquid crystal composition and the first liquid crystal composition are in a stacked arrangement.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括：（a）包括第一液晶和第一液晶畴稳定化合物的第一液晶组合物，其中所述第一液晶组合物在第一多个较小液晶畴的强烈散射状态之间切换，散射预定光的弱散射的第二多个较大液晶畴的预定光和弱散射状态; 和（b）包括第二液晶和第二液晶畴稳定化合物的第二液晶组合物，其中所述第二液晶组合物在强烈散射所述预定光的第一多个较小液晶畴的强散射状态之间切换以及弱散射预定光的第二多个较大的液晶畴的弱散射状态，其中第二液晶组合物和第一液晶组合物是堆叠布置。

43. 发明授权

US07214456B2 Reimageable medium 失效
标题翻译：可重塑介质
公开(公告)号：US07214456B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10834722
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： G03F7/004
CPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G03C1/685 , Y10S430/163
摘要： An reimageable medium composed of: a substrate; and a photochromic material, wherein the medium is capable of exhibiting a color contrast and an absence of the color contrast, wherein the medium has a characteristic that when the medium exhibits the absence of the color contrast and is then exposed to an imaging light corresponding to a predetermined image to result in an exposed region and a non-exposed region, the color contrast is present between the exposed region and the non-exposed region to form a temporary image corresponding to the predetermined image that is visible for a visible time, wherein the medium has a characteristic that when the temporary image is exposed to an indoor ambient condition for an image erasing time, the color contrast changes to the absence of the color contrast to erase the temporary image in all of the following: (i) when the indoor ambient condition includes darkness at ambient temperature, (ii) when the indoor ambient condition includes indoor ambient light at ambient temperature, and (iii) when the indoor ambient condition includes both the darkness at ambient temperature and the indoor ambient light at ambient temperature, and wherein the medium is capable of undergoing multiple cycles of temporary image formation and temporary image erasure.
摘要翻译：一种可重复成像的介质，包括：基底; 和光致变色材料，其中所述介质能够呈现颜色对比度和不存在色彩对比度，其中所述介质具有当所述介质表现出不存在色彩对比度并且然后暴露于对应于导致曝光区域和未曝光区域的预定图像，在曝光区域和非曝光区域之间存在着色对比度，以形成对应于在可见时间可见的预定图像的临时图像，其中该介质具有当临时图像暴露于图像擦除时间的室内环境条件时，颜色对比度变为不存在色彩对比度以全部擦除临时图像：（i）当室内环境条件包括环境温度下的黑暗，（ii）当室内环境条件包括环境温度下的室内环境光，以及（iii）室内环境条件包括环境温度下的黑暗和环境温度下的室内环境光，并且其中介质能够经历多个周期的临时图像形成和临时图像擦除。

44. 发明授权

US07202006B2 Protective layer for reimageable medium 失效
公开(公告)号：US07202006B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11156437
申请日：2005-06-20
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： G03C1/675 , G03C1/73 , G03C1/815 , G03C5/22 , G03C5/16
CPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G03C1/002 , Y10S430/163
摘要： A reimageable recording medium includes a substrate, a display layer, and a protective layer. The protective layer comprises a microencapsulated diarylethene material that is capable of switching between a UV absorbing and UV transparent state. During an imaging process, the protective layer is switched from a UV absorbing state to a UV transparent state to allow UV light of a sufficient wavelength to convert a photochromic material of the display layer to a colored state to form an image. The protective material is then switched back to a UV absorbing state to prevent the UV light component from a reading source to convert unimaged areas of the display layer to change color, which would reduce the contrast and resolution of the imaged medium.

45. 发明授权

US07195802B2 Multi-color cholesteric liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：多色胆固醇液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US07195802B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11003169
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： C09K19/36 , C09K19/54
CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 , G02F2202/06 , G02F2203/34 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A cholesteric display including a cholesteric liquid crystal, and a dipolar dopant having limited miscibility in the cholesteric liquid crystal is provided. In accordance with another aspect, a process is provided for forming a cholesteric liquid crystal composition by dissolving a dipolar dopant having limited solubility into a cholesteric liquid crystal. The liquid crystal composition can be utilized to produce a cholesteric display. The liquid crystal domains in the liquid crystal composition rotate away from a planar state in the presence of an applied electric field and the degree of rotation is a function of the applied electric field strength. The reflected color is then a function of the applied electric field.
摘要翻译：提供了包括胆甾型液晶的胆甾型显示器和胆甾醇型液晶中具有有限混溶性的偶极掺杂剂。根据另一方面，提供了通过将具有有限溶解度的偶极掺杂剂溶解到胆甾型液晶中来形成胆甾型液晶组合物的方法。可以使用液晶组合物来生产胆甾型显示器。在施加电场的情况下，液晶组合物中的液晶畴从平面状态旋转，旋转度是所施加的电场强度的函数。反射的颜色然后是所施加的电场的函数。

46. 发明授权

US06994801B2 Compounds of formula (4) to stabilize liquid crystal domains 失效
标题翻译：用于稳定液晶畴的式（4）化合物
公开(公告)号：US06994801B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10828973
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54
CPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54
摘要： A compound having formula (4) wherein: D4 is an electron donor moiety; C4 is a conjugated bridging moiety; A4 is an electron acceptor moiety; S4 is a hydrocarbon, a heterocyclic moiety, or a hetero-acyclic moiety; b″ is an integer; Z4 is a polymerizable moiety; and e″ is the degree of polymerization.
摘要翻译：具有式（4）的化合物<化学id =“CHEM-US-00001”num =“000

47. 发明授权

US06849204B2 Compounds of formulas (5) and (6) to stabilize liquid crystal domains 失效
标题翻译：用于稳定液晶畴的式（5）和（6）的化合物
公开(公告)号：US06849204B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10319876
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54
CPC分类号： C09K19/54 , C09K19/52
摘要： A compound having formula (5) wherein: D5 is an electron donor moiety; C5 is a conjugated bridging moiety; A5 is an electron acceptor moiety; R5 is a spacer moiety; S5 is a hydrocarbon, a heterocyclic moiety, or a hetero-acyclic moiety; and c′ is an integer.
摘要翻译：具有式（5）的化合物其中：D 5是电子给体部分; C5是共轭桥连部分; A5是电子受体部分; R5是间隔子部分; S5是烃，杂环部分或杂 - 无环部分; andc'是一个整数。

48. 发明授权

US08545738B2 Stabilized photochromic ink for reusable paper annotation 有权
标题翻译：稳定的光致变色墨水，用于可重复使用的纸张注释
公开(公告)号：US08545738B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12854418
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Peter M. Kazmaier , Gabriel Iftime , Kentaro Morimitsu , Adela Goredema
发明人： Peter M. Kazmaier , Gabriel Iftime , Kentaro Morimitsu , Adela Goredema
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , B41J2/175
CPC分类号： C09D11/50 , G03C1/73
摘要： Provided are ink compositions, methods for making photochromic inks, and methods of using the photochromic inks for erasable media annotation. In accordance with various embodiments, there is an ink composition including a carrier medium and one or more photochromic species in the carrier medium, wherein each of the one or more photochromic species can be selected from the group consisting of monomeric photochromic molecules, photochromic oligomers, and photochromic polymers, and wherein each one of the one or more photochromic species exhibits a reversible transition from a colorless state to a colored state upon exposure to a radiant condition wherein the radiant condition can be selected from the group consisting of a radiant energy and a combination of a radiant energy and thermal energy.
摘要翻译：提供油墨组合物，制备光致变色油墨的方法以及使用光致变色油墨进行可擦除介质注释的方法。根据各种实施方案，存在在载体介质中包含载体介质和一种或多种光致变色物质的油墨组合物，其中所述一种或多种光致变色物质中的每一种可以选自单体光致变色分子，光致变色低聚物，和光致变色聚合物，并且其中所述一种或多种光致变色物质中的每一种在暴露于辐射状态时表现出从无色状态到着色状态的可逆转变，其中辐射条件可以选自辐射能和辐射能和热能的组合。

49. 发明授权

US08541154B2 Toner containing fluorescent nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：含有荧光纳米颗粒的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US08541154B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12245820
申请日：2008-10-06
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Daryl W. Vanbesien , Maria M. Birau , Jordan H. Wosnick , Peter M. Kazmaier
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Daryl W. Vanbesien , Maria M. Birau , Jordan H. Wosnick , Peter M. Kazmaier
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/093
摘要： A method for making toners to include at least one nanoscale fluorescent pigment particle composition and/or a fluorescent organic nanoparticle composition. The particles are incorporated into emulsion of toner and used in making toner via emulsion aggregation. Such toners may have a core and/or a shell and the clay composites may be included within the core, the shell or both. The fluorescent organic nanoparticle composition includes a polymeric matrix obtained by modified EA latex process and/or emulsion polymerization and one or more fluorescent dyes and the nanoscale fluorescent pigment particle composition includes pigment molecules with at least one functional moiety, and a sterically bulky stabilizer compound including at least one functional group, the functional moiety of the pigment associates non-covalently with the functional group of the stabilizer, and the presence of the associated stabilizer limits the extent of particle growth and aggregation, to afford nanoscale-sized pigment particles.
摘要翻译：一种制备调色剂以包含至少一种纳米级荧光颜料颗粒组合物和/或荧光有机纳米颗粒组合物的方法。将颗粒结合到调色剂的乳液中并用于通过乳液聚集制备调色剂。这种调色剂可以具有芯和/或壳，并且粘土复合物可以包含在芯，壳或两者中。荧光有机纳米颗粒组合物包括通过改性EA胶乳法和/或乳液聚合获得的聚合物基质和一种或多种荧光染料，并且纳米级荧光颜料颗粒组合物包括具有至少一个官能部分的颜料分子和包含至少一个官能团，颜料的官能部分与稳定剂的官能团非共价结合，并且相关稳定剂的存在限制了颗粒生长和聚集的程度，以提供纳米尺寸的颜料颗粒。

50. 发明授权

US08293438B2 Erasable media with binder 有权
标题翻译：带有粘合剂的可擦拭介质
公开(公告)号：US08293438B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12627882
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Kentaro Morimitsu , Peter M. Kazmaier , Adela Goredema , Hadi K. Mahabadi
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Kentaro Morimitsu , Peter M. Kazmaier , Adela Goredema , Hadi K. Mahabadi
IPC分类号： G03F7/00 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03C1/733
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide compositions and methods for an erasable medium that can include a photochromic composite containing a photochromic polymer dispersed in a polymer binder, a similar type polymer of a backbone portion of the photochromic polymer.
摘要翻译：示例性实施方案提供了可消除介质的组合物和方法，其可以包括含有分散在聚合物粘合剂中的光致变色聚合物的光致变色复合物，该光致变色聚合物的主链部分的类似型聚合物。

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