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41. 发明授权

US6061359A Increased-capacity, packet spread-spectrum system and method 失效
标题翻译：增加容量，分组扩频系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6061359A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US969343
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： Donald L. Schilling , Sorin Davidovici , Emmanuel Kanterakis , Michael Hennedy
发明人： Donald L. Schilling , Sorin Davidovici , Emmanuel Kanterakis , Michael Hennedy
IPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04B7/212 , H04B7/216 , H04B15/00 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/10 , H04K1/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L27/30
CPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/0022 , H04J13/10 , H04W12/02 , H04W88/02
摘要： A system and method for encoding and transmitting data with a spread-spectrum packet-switched system. Data to be transmitted by a packet transmitter are encoded for privacy and to restrict intelligent receipt of the data to the intended recipient. The encoded data is demultiplexed into sub-data-sequence signals which are spread-spectrum processed and then combined as a multichannel spread-spectrum signal. The multichannel spread-spectrum signal is concatenated with a header to output a packet-spread-spectrum signal which is transmitted over radio waves to a packet receiver. The packet receiver obtains timing for the multichannel spread-spectrum signal from the header. The multichannel spread-spectrum signal is then despread and multiplexed as received-encoded data. The received-encoded data is decoded by the intended recipient and is stored in a receiver memory for output.
摘要翻译：一种利用扩频分组交换系统对数据进行编码和发送的系统和方法。由数据包发送器发送的数据被编码为隐私并且将数据的智能接收限制到预期的接收者。编码数据被解复用为子数据序列信号，其被扩频处理，然后被组合为多通道扩频信号。多信道扩频信号与报头相连，以将通过无线电波传输的分组扩展频谱信号输出到分组接收机。分组接收机从报头获得多信道扩频信号的定时。然后将多通道扩频信号解扩和复用为接收编码数据。接收编码的数据由预期接收者解码并存储在接收机存储器中用于输出。

42. 发明授权

US6041073A Multi-clock matched filter for receiving signals with multipath 有权
公开(公告)号：US6041073A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US157300
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Sorin Davidovici , Jimmy Cuong Tran , Emmanuel Kanterakis
发明人： Sorin Davidovici , Jimmy Cuong Tran , Emmanuel Kanterakis
IPC分类号： H04B1/7093 , H04B1/7115 , H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04B1/7115 , H04B1/7093
摘要： A multi-clock matched filter for receiving signals with multipath. The signals may be modulated with a spread-spectrum spreading sequence, or other analog or digital signal. A number of signal registers store digital samples of the received signal. The gating of digital samples into each of the signal registers is controlled by a separate clock timing. The timing sequence may be derived from a common clock. A multiplexer sequentially selects each of the signal registers, and passes the respective content of each signal register to a matched filter. A number of delay-locked-loop circuits track each of the multipath signals, and generate the timing sequence for gating signal registers.

43. 发明授权

US6021157A Fast phase estimation in digital communication systems 失效
标题翻译：数字通信系统中的快速相位估计
公开(公告)号：US6021157A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US16324
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Sorin Davidovici
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Sorin Davidovici
IPC分类号： H03D3/22 , H04B1/707 , H04B1/7085 , H04L27/00 , H04L27/233 , H04K1/00 , H04L27/22
CPC分类号： H04B1/7085 , H03D3/22 , H04B1/707 , H04L27/2332 , H04L2027/003 , H04L2027/0048
摘要： A system and method for synchronizing a Costas Loop for demodulating a received spread-spectrum signal having data and a first arbitrary phase angle, .phi.(t), using a phase detector, a phase unwrapping subsystem, an oscillator, a derotator and a decision device. A second arbitrary phase angle, .theta.(t), is generated from an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component of the received spread-spectrum signal. The second arbitrary phase angle, .theta.(t), is proportional to the first arbitrary phase angle, .phi.(t). A value of .theta. proportional to .theta.(t) is then estimated. The estimated .theta. value is processed to obtain an estimate for the .phi.value, and a cosine and a sine of the estimated .phi. value are generated by the oscillator. The derotator derotates the in-phase-component and the quadrature-phase component of the received spread-spectrum signal with the cosine and the sine of the estimated .theta. value to generate a demodulated signal. The decision device evaluates the demodulated signal and outputs data.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用相位检测器，相位解包子系统，振荡器，解旋器和判定装置来同步用于解调具有数据和第一任意相位角（phi（t））的接收扩频信号的科斯塔斯循环的系统和方法。第二任意相位角θ（t）是从接收的扩频信号的同相分量和正交相位分量产生的。第二任意相位角θ（t）与第一任意相位角phi（t）成比例。然后估计与theta（t）成比例的θ值。处理估计的θ值以获得phi值的估计，并且由振荡器产生估计的phi值的余弦和正弦。解旋器利用估计的θ值的余弦和正弦消除接收的扩频信号的同相分量和正交相位分量，以产生解调信号。判定装置评估解调信号并输出数据。

44. 发明授权

US6008918A Optical interconnect for high speed processor 失效
标题翻译：用于高速处理器的光互连
公开(公告)号：US6008918A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US896367
申请日：1997-07-18
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Jian-Ming Wang
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Jian-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , G02B27/64 , G06E3/00 , H01S5/40 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4215 , G02B27/642 , G02B6/4249 , G06E3/006 , H04Q11/0062 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/43 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4087 , H04Q2011/0007 , H04Q2011/0013 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0018 , H04Q2011/0022 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0052 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： An optical interconnect for use with SIMD processors, including holographic-optical elements, dove prisms, beamsplitters and a processor. Laser diodes, with each operating at a different wavelength, generate coherent-light beams at different wavelengths. A fiber combiner, an optical fiber and a fiber splitter are connected to divide output light from the laser diodes into equal path lengths. The output light is modulated by data from a respective SIMD processor. The output light forms an input ring at an input plane. Each holographic-optical element reflects only one wavelength of the output light. Dove prisms perform certain fixed interconnections. Beamsplitters reflect the light from the selected optical channel to an output-ring array.
摘要翻译：用于与SIMD处理器一起使用的光学互连，包括全息光学元件，鸽子棱镜，分束器和处理器。每个以不同波长工作的激光二极管产生不同波长的相干光束。光纤组合器，光纤和光纤分离器被连接以将来自激光二极管的输出光分成相等的路径长度。输出光由来自相应SIMD处理器的数据调制。输出光在输入平面上形成输入环。每个全息光学元件只反射一个输出光的波长。鸽子棱镜执行某些固定互连。分束器将来自所选光通道的光反射到输出环阵列。

45. 发明授权

US5719898A Fuzzy-logic spread-spectrum adaptive power control 失效
公开(公告)号：US5719898A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US536749
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Sorin Davidovici , Emmanuel Kanterakis
发明人： Sorin Davidovici , Emmanuel Kanterakis
IPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04B7/005 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/228 , H04B1/707 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A fuzzy-logic spread-spectrum adaptive power control system comprising a base station and a plurality of remote units. The base station receives a spread-spectrum signal, and samples the despread spread-spectrum signal at a peak correlation time of the data channel, and at a non-peak correlation time of the data channel. This in turn generates a signal level and a noise level, respectively. A signal-to-noise ratio calculator generates a signal-to-noise ratio from the signal level and the noise level. A fuzzy-logic controller compares the signal-to-noise ratio to a set of predetermined thresholds, and using a state machine, generates a control signal which is thereby transmitted to the remote unit, indicating the amount by which to increase or decrease transmitted power. Each remote unit demodulates the control signal, and a transmitter controller adjusts a power level of the remote-unit spread-spectrum transmitter.

46. 发明授权

US07965237B2 Mobile system and method for position estimation 有权
标题翻译：移动系统和位置估计方法
公开(公告)号：US07965237B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12457264
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/0289 , G01S5/06
摘要： The present invention provides a method by which the position of a wireless emitter can be estimated by using a minimum of two wireless transceiver devices. The invention relies on physically moving the wireless transceiver devices to new position locations in order to obtain multiple time difference of arrival measurements. The time difference of arrival measurements can then be combined to derive estimates for the position of the emitter. At least one of the two wireless transceiver devices needs to be mobile with the other one fixed. Using this invention, any proportion of mobile and fixed transceiver devices can be used to derive the position of a wireless emitter. The wireless emitter to be located is not assumed to provide any information about itself to the wireless transceivers used for estimating its position location. The method is referred here as a Mobile-TDOA method or M-TDOA. The method is very general, very flexible and can be very inexpensive due to the minimum amount of hardware resources required.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过使用至少两个无线收发器装置来估计无线发射器的位置的方法。本发明依赖于将无线收发器设备物理地移动到新的位置位置，以便获得多个到达时间差的测量值。然后可以组合到达测量的时间差以导出发射器的位置的估计。两个无线收发器设备中的至少一个需要移动，另一个固定。使用本发明，可以使用任何比例的移动和固定收发器设备来导出无线发射器的位置。未设置的无线发射器不被假定为用于估计其位置位置的无线收发器提供关于其自身的任何信息。该方法在此被称为Mobile-TDOA方法或M-TDOA。该方法非常通用，非常灵活，由于所需的硬件资源数量最少，可以非常便宜。

47. 发明授权

US07869404B2 Deferred access method for uplink packet channel 有权
标题翻译：上行分组信道的延迟访问方式
公开(公告)号：US07869404B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12233176
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04W72/0413 , H04L5/0055 , H04W72/0426 , H04W74/008 , H04W74/0833 , H04W74/0866 , H04W88/02 , H04W88/08
摘要： The equipment and techniques disclosed herein introduce a deferred acknowledgement (DACK), in the context of a protocol for a wireless station to request and obtain access to a wireless network resource for communication of one or more data packets. Essentially, a network node, such as a wireless base station, sends the DACK instruction in response to the access request telling the requesting station that the node has heard the request but that the requesting station should defer its transmission. The requesting station need not back off and re-initiate its access request. Instead, the requesting station waits for a later acknowledgement (ACK) granting access to a resource as requested. Although the DACK provides additional signaling, this technique can still utilize a fast ACK type message, that is to say a relatively short signaling packet.
摘要翻译：本文公开的设备和技术在无线站的协议的上下文中引入延迟确认（DACK），以请求并获得对无线网络资源的访问以用于一个或多个数据分组的通信。基本上，诸如无线基站的网络节点响应于向请求站告知节点已经听到该请求但是请求站应推迟其传输的接入请求来发送DACK指令。请求站不需要退出并重新启动其访问请求。相反，请求站等待稍后的确认（ACK），根据请求授予对资源的访问。尽管DACK提供附加的信令，但是该技术仍然可以利用快速的ACK类型的消息，也就是说相对较短的信令分组。

48. 发明授权

US07099346B1 Channel capacity optimization for packet services 失效
公开(公告)号：US07099346B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10144749
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04L47/30 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/50 , H04L47/56 , H04L47/6255
摘要： A radio network controller (RNC) application controls packet communications through base stations serving wireless remote stations. In the embodiments, the RNC stores each packet received for a wireless remote station in a buffer and maintains a BCN counter value representing the amount of buffered data. The RNC maintains a maximum accumulation timer (Timeracc), and it restarts an inter-packet arrival timer (Timerint) upon receipt of each packet for the station. The RNC initiates transmissions to the station in response to certain events, including expiration of either of the timers Timerint and Timeracc, and if the BCN counter value exceeds a threshold. However, the transmissions use either a dedicated channel cell-state or a forward access channel state, depending on which event triggered each transmission. The RNC also may instruct the remote station to return to the forward access channel state following communication in the dedicated channel cell-state.

49. 发明授权

US07068934B2 Optical interconnect 失效
标题翻译：光互连
公开(公告)号：US07068934B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10802683
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Jian-Ming Wang
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Jian-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/803 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： An optical interconnect comprises an input configured to receive light of a plurality of light wavelengths and a plurality of holographic optical elements. Each element configured to reflect one out of the plurality of light wavelengths and allowing others of the plurality of wavelengths to not be reflected. Each of a plurality of prisms is configured to rotate received light at a different angle than any of the other prisms. For each holographic optical element, one of the plurality of prisms is positioned to receive and rotate light reflected by that holographic element. Each of a plurality of beam splitters is positioned to receive light rotated by a respective one of the plurality of prisms and all the plurality of beam splitters direct light to an output of the optical interconnect.
摘要翻译：光学互连包括被配置为接收多个光波长的光的输入和多个全息光学元件。每个元件被配置为反射多个光波长中的一个，并允许多个波长中的其它波长不被反射。多个棱镜中的每一个被配置为以与任何其它棱镜不同的角度旋转接收的光。对于每个全息光学元件，多个棱镜中的一个被定位成接收和旋转由该全息元件反射的光。多个分束器中的每一个被定位成接收由多个棱镜中的相应一个棱镜旋转的光，并且所有多个分束器将光引导到光学互连的输出端。

50. 发明授权

US06563617B2 Optical apparatus using a 2D-spatial light modulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US06563617B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US10162262
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Jian-Ming Wang
发明人： Emmanuel Kanterakis , Jian-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/803 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： An optical apparatus comprises a 2D-spatial light modulator, an input-ring array, an output-ring array and an optical interconnect. The 2D-spatial light modulator produces a modulated light beam for each of a plurality of processing elements. The modulated light beams have a plurality of light wavelengths. An input-ring array receives the plurality of data modulated light beams. An output-ring array outputs a light beam to each processing element. An optical interconnect transfers light from the input-ring array to the output ring array and uniquely rotates each wavelength of the transferred light.

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