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    • 41. 发明专利
    • Reinforcing structure of columnar structure
    • 钢结构加固结构
    • JP2005155158A
    • 2005-06-16
    • JP2003394945
    • 2003-11-26
    • East Japan Railway Co東日本旅客鉄道株式会社
    • ISHIBASHI TADAYOSHI
    • E01D19/02E01D19/14E01D22/00E04G23/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforcing structure of a columnar structure constructible by manpower even in a narrow place.
      SOLUTION: A thin band plate 11 bending by following the outer periphery of the columnar structure 1, is wound on the outer periphery of the columnar structure 1 up to the predetermined thickness, and an inner peripheral surface of an end part of its winding end, is adhered by an adhesive 20 to an outer peripheral surface of a part on the inside by one round more than the end part, and the columnar structure 1 can be reinforced so that the columnar structure 1 can oppose swelling force in the radial direction by receiving axial directional compressive force. Since the end part of the winding end of the thin band plate 11 is adhered by the adhesive 20, welding is not required, and a variation is caused little in quality, particularly, strength by a technology of a welding engineer and the weather, and fire is not used, to be constructible even in a room. Since there is no need to spread mortar between the thin band plate 11 and the columnar structure 1, equipment such as a concrete force feed car is not required, and since a curing period is eliminated, a construction period can be shortened.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供即使在狭窄的地方也能够人力建造的柱状结构的加强结构。 解决方案:通过跟随柱状结构1的外周而弯曲的薄带板11被卷绕在柱状结构1的外周上达预定厚度,并且其端部的内周面 卷绕端部通过粘合剂20粘附到内侧的部分的外周面比端部多一个圆形,并且柱状结构1可以被加强,使得柱状结构1可以抵抗径向的膨胀力 方向受到轴向方向压缩力。 由于薄带板11的卷绕端的端部被粘合剂20粘接,所以不需要焊接,并且由于焊接工程师的技术和天气导致的质量特别是强度的变化,并且 火不被使用,即使在房间里也是可以建造的。 由于不需要在薄带板11和柱状结构体1之间铺设砂浆,所以不需要诸如混凝土力供给车的设备,并且由于消除了固化时间,因此可以缩短施工周期。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 42. 发明专利
    • Arch bridge
    • 拱桥
    • JP2005139670A
    • 2005-06-02
    • JP2003375839
    • 2003-11-05
    • East Japan Railway Co東日本旅客鉄道株式会社
    • ISHIBASHI TADAYOSHITSUYOSHI TAKESHITANIGUCHI YOSHINORIOOBA MITSUAKIKUSAKA IKUOMEJI MASAKI
    • E01D4/00E01D19/04E01D19/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an arch bridge which reduces the weight of a stiffening girder by decreasing a tensile force applied to the stiffening girder of the arch bridge, and which can be constructed even on low-strength ground by decreasing a horizontal force applied to a bridge pier.
      SOLUTION: This arch bridge 10 is equipped with a bridge girder 24 which is erected across a span between an abutment 11 and the bridge pier 12, and an arch member 25 for bearing a load of the bridge girder 24. A girder bearing 21 for bearing the bridge girder 24, and an arch bearing 22 for supporting the arch member 25 are independently provided on the abutment 11 and the bridge pier 12. Thus, a horizontal force, which is applied to the arch bearing 22 from the arch member 25, is not transferred to the bridge pier 24. Additionally, since a reversely directed horizontal force is applied to the arch bearing 22, which is provided on the bridge pier 12, from the two arch members 25, both the horizontal forces can offset each other, and the horizontal force, applied to the bridge girder 24 and the bridge pier 12, can be reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种拱桥,其通过减小施加到拱桥的加劲梁的张力来减小加劲梁的重量,并且其可以甚至在低强度地面上通过减小 水平力施加到桥墩上。 解决方案:该拱桥10配备有桥梁梁24,该桥梁横跨桥墩11和桥墩12之间的跨度,以及用于承载桥梁梁24的载荷的拱形构件25。 21,用于承载桥梁24,并且用于支撑拱形构件25的拱形轴承22独立地设置在基台11和桥墩12上。因此,从拱形构件施加到拱形轴承22的水平力 另外,由于反向指向的水平力由两个拱形构件25施加到设置在桥墩12上的拱形轴承22上,所以两个水平力可以偏移每个 另外,可以减小施加于桥梁24和桥墩12的水平力。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 43. 发明专利
    • Form for concrete, and method for constructing concrete
    • 混凝土形式和混凝土结构方法
    • JP2005048572A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003338732
    • 2003-09-29
    • East Japan Railway Co東日本旅客鉄道株式会社
    • ISHIBASHI TADAYOSHI
    • E01D21/00E04B1/16E04G9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a form for concrete, and a method for constructing concrete, capable of eliminating nonconformity such as generation of cracking in concrete in the process of being hardened caused by a gap generated due to cracking at junction parts of form materials with each other even when the form for concrete receives loads (including vibration loads) while being cured. SOLUTION: A plurality of the form materials 20 are jointed with each other at end parts, and concrete 2 is placed inside in this form 10 for concrete. The form materials 20 are formed of expandable material. The form materials 20 are expanded/contracted to follow deformation when the form 10 for concrete receives the loads to deform, so that stress concentration at the junction parts of the form materials 20 with each other is reduced. Therefore, even when the form 10 for concrete receives the loads (including vibration loads) while the concrete 2 is being hardened, there is no nonconformity such as generation of cracking in the concrete 2 in the process of being hardened due to a gap generated in the junction parts of the form materials 20 with each other. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供混凝土的形式和混凝土的构造方法,能够消除由于在连接部分处产生的裂缝而产生的间隙而在硬化过程中产生混凝土中的混凝土的不合格性 即使混凝土的形式在固化时承受载荷(包括振动载荷),也可以相互形成。 解决方案:多个成形材料20在端部彼此接合,混凝土2以这种形式10放置在混凝土内部。 成形材料20由可膨胀材料形成。 当混凝土的形式10承受变形的载荷时,成形材料20被膨胀/收缩以随着变形,从而减小了成形材料20的接合部分处的应力集中。 因此,即使在混凝土2硬化的情况下,当混凝土2的形式10受到负载(包括振动载荷)时,由于在混凝土2中产生的间隙而在硬化过程中不产生混凝土2的开裂的不合格 形式材料20的接合部分彼此连接。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 44. 发明专利
    • Joining structure of reinforced concrete, construction method for reinforced concrete skeleton, construction method for reinforced concrete, and joining method for reinforced concrete
    • 加固混凝土的加固结构,加强混凝土的施工方法,加固混凝土的施工方法和加固混凝土的加固方法
    • JP2005016002A
    • 2005-01-20
    • JP2003177780
    • 2003-06-23
    • East Japan Railway Co東日本旅客鉄道株式会社
    • WATANABE AKIYUKIISHIBASHI TADAYOSHI
    • E04B1/04E04B1/61
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joining structure of reinforced concrete, which reduces the length of a joint.
      SOLUTION: In this joining structure, joining reinforcements 20 and 20, which are protruded from joining surfaces of the reinforced concrete 1 and the reinforced concrete 1, facing each other, are joined together in the state of partially overlapping each other, by placing concrete 2. The joining reinforcement 20 has such a shape as to be equipped with both parallel linear side parts 22 and a connecting part 23 whose linear or curved part continues from both the side parts 22 via a corner part 24 or a bent part 21. The concrete 2 is placed in a section which is surrounded by both the mutual side parts 22 and the connecting part 23. A force can be transmitted between the reinforced concrete 1 and the reinforced concrete 1 by depending on the concrete 2, and the joining structure can have sufficient strength. Additionally, the length L of the joint, which is required for the obtainment of an overlapping cross-sectional area almost as large as in the use of of a loop reinforcement, can be reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供减小接头长度的钢筋混凝土的接合结构。 解决方案:在该接合结构中,从钢筋混凝土1和钢筋混凝土1的接合表面突出的接合增强件20和20彼此面对地以部分重叠的状态通过 接合加强件20具有这样的形状,即具有平行线性侧面部分22和连接部分23,其直线或弯曲部分经由拐角部分24或弯曲部分21从两个侧部部分22继续 混凝土2被放置在由相互侧部22和连接部23两者围绕的部分中。力可以通过取决于混凝土2在钢筋混凝土1和钢筋混凝土1之间传递,并且连接 结构可以有足够的强度。 此外,可以减少获得与使用环形加强件几乎一样大的重叠横截面积所需的接头的长度L. 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI