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41. 发明授权

US06292632B1 Exposure count indicator for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光计数指示
公开(公告)号：US06292632B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09503368
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Dennis R. Zander , Patricia L. Williams
发明人： Dennis R. Zander , Patricia L. Williams
IPC分类号： G03B166
CPC分类号： G03B1/66
摘要： An exposure count indicator has a scale of successive exposure count indicia for visually indicating which film frame is positioned for exposure in a camera, and a confirmation indicator separate from the exposure count indicia for providing a visual confirmation indication that a first available frame is positioned for exposure in the camera. A pointer is supported to move from pointing to a pre-initialization one of the exposure count indicia for visually indicating that the first available frame has not been positioned for exposure in the camera to pointing to a successive one of the exposure count indicia for visually indicating that the first available frame is positioned for exposure. The confirmation indicator is capable of modifying light transmitted through it to prevent objects behind it from being clearly seen, and is fixed adjacent the pre-initialization one of the exposure count indicia to cover the pointer when the pointer points to the pre-initialization one of the exposure count indicia, in order that the pointer cannot be clearly seen, but not to cover the pointer when the pointer points to the successive one of the exposure count indicia, in order that the pointer can at least be partially clearly seen. Thus, the changeover from the pointer not being clearly seen to being at least partially clearly seen provides the visual confirmation.
摘要翻译：曝光计数指示器具有连续曝光计数标记的比例，用于可视地指示哪个胶片框架被定位用于在相机中曝光;以及确认指示器，与曝光计数标记分开，用于提供第一可用帧定位的视觉确认指示，曝光在相机中。支持指针从指点移动到曝光计数标记之间的预初始化，以便可视地指示第一可用帧尚未被定位用于照相机中的曝光，以指向曝光计数标记中的连续的一个，用于可视地指示第一个可用的框架定位用于曝光。确认指示器能够修改透过它的光线，以防止其后面的物体被清楚地看到，并且当该指针指向预先初始化之前的一个时，固定在曝光计数标记的预初始化之前，覆盖该指针曝光计数标记，以便指针不能被清楚地看到，但是当指针指向曝光计数标记中的连续的一个时，不能覆盖指针，以便至少可以清楚地看到指示器。因此，从指针的转换不被清楚地看到至少部分清楚地看到提供视觉确认。

42. 发明授权

US06270265B1 Film-engaging sprocket drive 失效
标题翻译：胶片接合链轮驱动
公开(公告)号：US06270265B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09478488
申请日：2000-01-06
申请人： Timothy J. Fuss , Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Timothy J. Fuss , Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： G03B124
CPC分类号： G03B1/24
摘要： A film-engaging sprocket drive for use with an edge-perforated filmstrip having successive uniform-pitch film perforations includes a set of two coaxial sprocket wheels each having a series of uniform-pitch film-engaging teeth that are similarly shaped to engage the filmstrip within the film perforations and that are arranged in successive pairs of one tooth from one sprocket wheel and another tooth from the other sprocket wheel. The sprocket wheels each are rotatable relative to the other to similarly increase the pitch of the two teeth in the respective pairs of teeth to greater than the pitch of the film perforations. A return spring is arranged to rotate one sprocket wheel relative to the other sprocket wheel to decrease the pitch of the two teeth in the respective pairs of teeth substantially to the pitch of the film perforations.
摘要翻译：与具有连续均匀间隔膜穿孔的边缘穿孔胶片一起使用的胶片接合链轮驱动器包括一组两个同轴链轮，每个具有一系列均匀间隔的胶片接合齿，其类似地形状以与胶片接合薄膜穿孔并且从一个链轮连续地配置成一对齿并且另一个齿从另一个链轮布置。链轮各自可以相对于另一个旋转，以相似地增加相应齿对中的两个齿的间距，使其大于胶片穿孔的间距。复位弹簧布置成使一个链轮相对于另一个链轮旋转，以使相应成对的齿中的两个齿的间距基本上减小到胶片穿孔的间距。

43. 发明授权

US6045078A Cassette for light-sensitive material 失效
标题翻译：盒式感光材料
公开(公告)号：US6045078A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US966469
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B27/58 , G03B1/58 , G03B23/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B27/588
摘要： A cassette (168) is disclosed for use with light-sensitive web material (238), the cassette including a hollow cassette housing (226) having an exit slit (244); mechanism (242) within the housing for rotatably supporting a roll (238) of light-sensitive web material; a roll of light-sensitive web material mounted on the mechanism for rotatably supporting; mechanism (246, 248) for engaging a leading end of the web material from the roll to drive the web material through the exit; device (192) for sending signals to a first associated apparatus (10; 800) which will receive the web material from the cassette; device (218-224, 254) for measuring a condition of the cassette, or the web material, or both and for producing at least one signal; and device (250-254) responsive to the at least one signal for disabling the device for sending signals when the measured condition is determined to be or to have been at or beyond a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于感光腹板材料（238）的盒（168），所述盒包括具有出口狭缝（244）的中空盒壳体（226）; 机构（242），用于可旋转地支撑感光纤维网材料的辊（238）; 安装在机构上用于可旋转地支撑的一卷感光纤维网材料; 机构（246,248），用于将卷筒纸材料的前端与卷筒接合，以通过出口驱动卷材; 用于向第一相关设备（10; 800）发送信号的装置（192），其将从所述盒接收所述卷筒纸材料; 用于测量所述盒或所述纸幅材料或两者的状态并用于产生至少一个信号的装置（218-224,254）; 以及响应于所述至少一个信号的装置（250-254），用于当所述测量条件被确定为或已经在或超过预定极限时禁用所述装置发送信号。

44. 发明授权

US5963752A Apparatus for loading a photographic camera with a film specified by a customer 失效
标题翻译：用于将照相机装载到由顾客指定的胶片上的装置
公开(公告)号：US5963752A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US966468
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03D15/00 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03D15/005 , G03B2217/268
摘要： Apparatus (10; 800) is disclosed for loading film into a photographic camera (106), the camera including an external housing (320) having at least one movable closure (322, 324) which, in an open position of the closure, enables a discrete filmstrip (332) to be loaded from an exterior of the camera into the camera, the apparatus including a frame (40-50); a station (14, 138, 142; 804) supported by the frame for a camera to be loaded; a customer interface (18-30) supported by the frame for inputting a first signal corresponding to a type of film desired for a camera; a source (150, 168) supported by the frame for unexposed photographic film, the source including at least one type of unexposed photographic film; a film loading member (522) supported by the frame and extended between the source and the station for guiding film from the source into a camera at the station; a mechanism (176, 246, 248) supported by the frame for driving film from the source, via the film loading member, and to a camera at the station; and means responsive to the first signal for controlling the source and the mechanism for driving to deliver the desired film to a camera.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将胶片加载到照相机（106）中的装置（10; 800），所述相机包括具有至少一个可移动封闭件（322,324）的外壳（320），所述可移动封闭件在封闭件的打开位置从所述照相机的外部加载到所述照相机中的分立胶卷（332），所述设备包括框架（40-50）; 由所述框架支撑以用于要加载的相机的站（14,138,142; 804）; 由框架支撑的用于输入对应于相机所需的胶片类型的第一信号的顾客界面（18-30）由未曝光的照相胶片的框架支撑的源（150,168），所述光源包括至少一种未曝光的照相胶片; 由所述框架支撑并在所述源和所述站之间延伸的胶片装载构件（522），用于将胶片从所述源引导到所述车站的相机; 由所述框架支撑的机构（176,246,248），用于经由所述胶片装载构件从所述源驱动胶片，并且在所述车站处与所述照相机相连; 以及响应于所述第一信号的装置，用于控制所述源和所述驱动机构以将期望的胶片传送到照相机。

45. 发明授权

US5923906A Apparatus and methods for loading of film into and vending of photographic cameras 失效
标题翻译：用于将胶片装入照相机和将照相机售卖的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5923906A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US966467
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： G03D13/00 , G03D15/00 , G07F7/00 , G07F11/54 , G07F17/02 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G07F17/0042 , G03D13/003 , G03D15/005 , G07F11/54 , G07F17/02 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/268 , G03B2219/045
摘要： Apparatus (10, 800) is disclosed for loading film into and vending photographic cameras (106), the cameras including an external housing (320) having at least one movable closure (322, 324) which, in an open position of the closure, enables a discrete filmstrip (332) to be loaded from an exterior of the camera into the camera, the apparatus including a frame (40-50); a station (14, 138, 142; 804) to support a camera to be loaded, or unloaded, or vended; a first source (60; 826) supported by said frame for a plurality of cameras to be loaded, or vended, or both; a guide (66; 806) for moving a camera from the first source to the station; a second source (150, 168) supported by the frame for at least one type of unexposed photographic film; a film loading member (522) supported by the frame and extended between the second source and the station for guiding film from the second source to a camera; and a mechanism (176, 246, 248) supported by the frame for driving film from the second source, via the film loading member, and to a camera.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将胶片装入和售卖照相机（106）的设备（10,800），照相机包括具有至少一个可移动封闭件（322,324）的外壳（320），该封闭件在打开位置处，使离散的胶片（332）能够从照相机的外部装载到照相机中，该装置包括一个框架（40-50）; 站（14,138,142; 804），用于支持相机被加载或卸载或者被升级; 第一源（60; 826），由所述框架支撑，用于要加载，或者两者的多个相机; 用于将相机从第一源移动到车站的引导件（66; 806）由所述框架支撑用于至少一种类型的未曝光照相胶片的第二光源（150,168）由所述框架支撑并在所述第二源和所述工位之间延伸以将膜从所述第二源引导到照相机的胶片装载构件（522）; 以及由框架支撑的机构（176,246,248），用于通过胶片装载构件从胶片装载构件驱动胶片和照相机。

46. 发明授权

US5875367A Camera with pivotable film deflector having integral torsion spring 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转薄膜偏转器的相机具有整体扭力弹簧
公开(公告)号：US5875367A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US910162
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： G03B1/58 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B1/58
摘要： A camera comprising a backframe opening for exposing successive sections of a filmstrip, a rigid deflector pivotally supported at one end of the backframe opening to permit a leading edge of the filmstrip which is advanced against the deflector to pivot the deflector away from the backframe opening to allow the leading edge to be advanced over the deflector rather than become trapped in the backframe opening, and a return spring which is weaker than the force of the leading edge against the deflector for returning the deflector to an original position, is characterized in that the deflector and the return spring are an integrally formed single piece.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，包括用于暴露胶片的连续部分的后框架开口，刚性偏转器，其可枢转地支撑在所述后框架开口的一端，以允许所述胶片的前缘抵靠所述偏转器使所述偏转器远离所述后框开口枢转，允许前缘在导向器上前进，而不是被困在后框架开口中，并且比前导边缘靠着偏转器的力弱的复位弹簧将偏转器返回到原始位置，其特征在于：导向器和复位弹簧是整体形成的单件。

47. 发明授权

US5799220A Camera with actuator for moving sprocket wheel to film engaging position when door closed 失效
标题翻译：摄像机带有执行器，用于在门关闭时将链轮移动到胶片接合位置
公开(公告)号：US5799220A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US898096
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： G03B1/24 , G03B1/56 , G03B17/42 , G03B19/04 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B19/04 , G03B1/24 , G03B1/56 , G03B17/42 , G03B2217/268
摘要： A camera comprising a door moveable to be closed, a sprocket wheel having respective teeth for entering successive spaced perforations in a filmstrip to engage the filmstrip and being moveable to a film engaging position for one of the teeth to enter one of the film perforations, and an actuator moveable to move the sprocket wheel to its film engaging position when the door is moved to be closed, is characterized in that the actuator has a compliant member which yields elastically when the actuator is moved to move the sprocket wheel to its film engaging position, but one of the teeth comes to rest against a limited section of the filmstrip between two of the film perforations rather than the tooth entering one of the perforations, whereby the compliant member acts to prevent the tooth from perforating the limited section of the filmstrip.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，包括可移动地关闭的门，链轮具有相应的齿，用于在胶片中进入连续隔开的穿孔以接合胶片并可移动到胶片接合位置，以使一个齿进入胶片穿孔之一，以及当门被移动以关闭时，致动器可移动以将链轮移动到其胶片接合位置，其特征在于，致动器具有柔性构件，当致动器被移动以使链轮移动到其胶片接合位置时弹性地产生，但是其中一个齿靠着两个胶片穿孔之间的胶片的有限部分而不是进入其中一个穿孔的牙齿，由此柔顺部件用于防止牙齿穿透胶片的有限部分。

48. 发明授权

US5797045A Three roller film winder and method 失效
标题翻译：三辊卷绕机及方法
公开(公告)号：US5797045A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US866867
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Joseph A. Watkins , Dennis R. Zander , Matthew Stanzione
发明人： Joseph A. Watkins , Dennis R. Zander , Matthew Stanzione
IPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/04 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/04 , G03B2217/268 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A three roller film winder and method for loading photographic film. In the method, a film cartridge is positioned in a cartridge chamber of a camera frame assembly. The camera frame assembly has the cartridge chamber, a supply chamber, and an intermediate section between the chambers. The film cartridge includes a spool and a filmstrip. The filmstrip has leading, main, and tail portions. A sleeve is introduced into the supply chamber. An upper roller is disposed over the sleeve. A pair of lower rollers are introduced into the supply chamber. The upper and lower rollers together define a substantially cylindrical scroll space. The leading portion of the filmstrip is advanced out of the cartridge and into the sleeve. The leading portion is curled within the sleeve and scroll space into an initial filmstrip scroll having at least one turn. The sleeve is retracted after the curling step. The main portion of the filmstrip is propelled between the upper and lower rollers to wind the main portion over the initial scroll. During the propelling, the spatial separation of the lower rollers from the upper roller is increased. This increases the diameter of the scroll space. The rollers are removed and the camera frame assembly is light-tightly closed.
摘要翻译：一种用于装载摄影胶片的三辊胶卷卷绕机和方法。在该方法中，将暗盒定位在相机框架组件的暗盒室中。相机框架组件具有盒室，供应室以及室之间的中间部分。暗盒包括卷轴和胶卷。影片有主要的，主要的和尾部的部分。将套筒引入供应室。上辊被设置在套筒上。一对下辊被引入供应室。上辊和下辊一起限定了大致圆柱形的涡旋空间。胶片的前导部分从盒中推出并进入套筒。前导部分在套筒内卷曲，并将空间滚动到具有至少一圈的初始胶片卷轴上。在卷曲步骤后套筒缩回。胶卷的主要部分在上辊和下辊之间推动，以将主要部分卷绕在初始卷轴上。在推进期间，下辊与上辊的空间分离增加。这增加了滚动空间的直径。拆下滚筒，并将相机机架组件轻轻关闭。

49. 发明授权

US5774757A Camera with film deflector pivotable about inclined axis 失效
标题翻译：相机具有可绕倾斜轴线转动的胶片偏转器
公开(公告)号：US5774757A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US909926
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： Dennis R. Zander , Robert L. Storey
发明人： Dennis R. Zander , Robert L. Storey
IPC分类号： G03B1/48 , G03B1/58 , G03B17/30 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B1/48 , G03B1/58 , G03B17/30
摘要： A camera comprising a backframe opening for exposing successive sections of a filmstrip in a film exposure plane, and a deflector pivotally supported at one end of the backframe opening to permit a leading edge of the filmstrip to pivot the deflector away from the backframe opening to allow the leading edge to be advanced over the deflector rather than become trapped in the backframe opening, is characterized in that the deflector is supported to be pivoted about an inclined axis that extends at an acute angle with respect to the film exposure plane.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，包括用于暴露胶片曝光平面中的胶片的连续部分的后框架开口，以及在后框架开口的一端可枢转地支撑的偏转器，以允许胶片的前缘将偏转器远离背框开口枢转以允许在偏转器上前进而不是被困在后框架开口中的前缘的特征在于，偏转器被支撑为围绕相对于胶片曝光平面呈锐角延伸的倾斜轴线枢转。

50. 发明授权

US5601939A Battery contact arrangement and battery removal tool 失效
标题翻译：电池触点排列和电池清除工具
公开(公告)号：US5601939A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US464183
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Dennis R. Zander
发明人： Dennis R. Zander
IPC分类号： H01M2/10
CPC分类号： H01M2/1055
摘要： A battery especially useful in single use cameras has the insulative layer or wrapping removed therefrom to expose the metal jacket of the battery which functions as the positive terminal of the battery. The battery is then slid longitudinally into a cylindrical cavity in the camera to axially engage a first contact with the negative terminal of the battery and to be engaged radially by a second contact which contacts the metal jacket. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the metal jacket is contacted at a point between a groove in the jacket and a second end face of the battery which is unitary with the metal jacket. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second contact has a spring arm with an edge which engages a wall of the groove so as to prevent removal of the battery by the customer. A special battery extracting tool is provided at film developing centers for dislodging the second contact from the groove and pulling the battery from the cylindrical recess in the camera.
摘要翻译：在一次性照相机中特别有用的电池具有从其中去除的绝缘层或包裹物，以露出用作电池的正极端子的电池的金属护套。然后将电池纵向滑入照相机中的圆柱形空腔中以与电池的负极端子轴向接合第一接触件并且通过与金属护套接触的第二接触件径向接合。根据本发明的一个实施例，金属护套在护套中的凹槽与电池的与金属护套整体的第二端面之间的点处接触。根据本发明的优选实施例，第二触点具有弹簧臂，该弹簧臂具有与槽的壁接合的边缘，以防止顾客去除电池。在薄膜显影中心设有一个特殊的电池提取工具，用于从凹槽中移除第二个触点并从相机中的圆柱形凹槽中拉出电池。

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