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    • 41. 发明授权
    • System and method for dynamically responding to event-based traffic redirection
    • 用于动态响应基于事件的流量重定向的系统和方法
    • US08264962B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US11168694
    • 2005-06-27
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurDavid D. WardStefano B. PrevidiClarence Filsfils
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurDavid D. WardStefano B. PrevidiClarence Filsfils
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L45/22H04L45/02H04L45/28H04L47/70H04L47/746H04L47/762H04L47/825H04L47/829
    • A technique dynamically resizes Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) at a head-end node of the TE-LSPs in preparation to receive redirected traffic in response to an event in a computer network. The novel dynamic TE-LSP resizing technique is based on the detection of an event in the network that could cause traffic destined for one or more other (“remote”) head-end nodes of one or more TE-LSPs to be redirected to an event-detecting (“local”) head-end node of one or more TE-LSPs. An example of such a traffic redirection event is failure of a remote head-end node or failure of any of its TE-LSPs. Specifically, the local head-end node maintains TE-LSP steady state sampling and resizing frequencies to adapt the bandwidth of its TE-LSP(s) to gradual changes in the network over time. Upon detection of an event identifying possible traffic redirection, the local head-end node enters a Fast Resize (FR) state, in which the sampling and resizing frequencies are increased to quickly adapt the TE-LSP bandwidth(s) to any received redirected traffic.
    • 技术动态地调整TE-LSP的头端节点处的流量工程(TE)标签交换路径(LSP),准备响应于计算机网络中的事件接收重定向的流量。 新型动态TE-LSP调整大小技术是基于网络中可能导致一个或多个TE-LSP的一个或多个其他(“远程”)头端节点的流量被重定向到的事件的检测。 一个或多个TE-LSP的事件检测(“本地”)头端节点。 这种流量重定向事件的示例是远程头端节点的故障或其任何TE-LSP的故障。 具体来说,本地前端节点维护TE-LSP稳态采样和调整频率,以适应其TE-LSP的带宽随时间逐渐变化的网络。 在检测到识别可能的业务重定向的事件时,本地前端节点进入快速调整大小(FR)状态,其中增加采样和调整大小频率以快速地将TE-LSP带宽适配到任何接收到的重定向业务 。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • Client Diversity Policy Sharing with the Transport Layer
    • 客户端多样性策略与传输层共享
    • US20120221624A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13036206
    • 2011-02-28
    • Ornan GerstelAnthony J. LiClarence Filsfils
    • Ornan GerstelAnthony J. LiClarence Filsfils
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L45/02H04L45/04H04L45/62
    • Diversity constraints with respect to connections or links in a client layer are conveyed to a server layer where those links or connections are served by paths in the server layer. A network device in the server layer stores data associated paths in the server layer with identifiers for connections in the client layer. The network device in the server layer receives from a network device in the client layer a request to set up a path in the server layer for a connection in the client layer. The network device in the server layer receives information describing the diversity requirements associated with connections in the client layer. The server layer network device computes a route in the server layer for the connection specified in the request based on the diversity requirements.
    • 关于客户层中的连接或链路的分集约束被传送到服务器层,其中这些链接或连接由服务器层中的路径服务。 服务器层中的网络设备在服务器层中存储与客户层中连接的标识符相关的路径。 服务器层中的网络设备从客户层中的网络设备接收在客户端层中为连接建立服务器层中的路径的请求。 服务器层中的网络设备接收描述与客户层中的连接相关联的分集要求的信息。 服务器层网络设备根据分集要求,计算服务器层中针对请求中指定的连接的路由。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED CONNECTIVITY VERIFICATION PROTOCOL REDUNDANCY
    • 分布式连接验证协议冗余
    • US20120036279A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US12853006
    • 2010-08-09
    • Sami BoutrosSylvain MasseClarence Filsfils
    • Sami BoutrosSylvain MasseClarence Filsfils
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L43/0811H04L41/0663H04L45/245H04L45/68H04L69/16Y02D50/30
    • In one embodiment, a connectivity verification protocol (CVP) session for a particular virtual interface (VI) may operate on a particular group of two or more line cards (LCs) on a network device. The group of LCs may then transmit CVP session packets, at a reduced rate that is sufficient to maintain the CVP session based on a negotiated CVP full rate, onto the particular VI through ingress path processing on the network device. Ingress path processing, in particular, takes transmitted CVP session packets and egresses them onto an appropriate LC of the network device currently responsible for the VI egress. Also, in response to receiving CVP session packets for the VI on an LC of the network device currently responsible for the VI ingress, the receiving LC may forward the received CVP session packets to the particular corresponding group of LCs, which may then process the received CVP session packets.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于特定虚拟接口(VI)的连接性验证协议(CVP)会话可以在网络设备上的两个或多个线路卡(LC)的特定组上操作。 然后,LC组可以以足够的速率传输CVP会话分组,该速率足以通过协商的CVP全速率将CVP会话维持在通过网络设备上的入口路径处理的特定VI上。 入口路径处理特别是将传输的CVP会话数据包发送到当前负责VI出口的网络设备的适当LC上。 此外,响应于在当前负责VI入口的网络设备的LC上接收到针对VI的CVP会话分组,接收LC可以将接收的CVP会话分组转发到特定对应的LC组,然后可以处理接收的 CVP会话数据包。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Technique for distinguishing between link and node failure using bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD)
    • 使用双向转发检测(BFD)区分链路和节点故障的技术
    • US08082340B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US11343051
    • 2006-01-30
    • Clarence FilsfilsDavid D. Ward
    • Clarence FilsfilsDavid D. Ward
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L45/00H04L12/40H04L12/413H04L41/069H04L41/12H04L43/00H04L45/28
    • A technique distinguishes between link and node failure using bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) in a computer network. According to the novel technique, a BFD session is established over a first link between a monitoring node and a first interface of a monitored node. In addition, one or more novel unidirectional BFD (uBFD) sessions from one or more corresponding other interfaces of the monitored node to the monitoring node (e.g., as configured by the monitored node to detect its failure), the one or more uBFD sessions traversing links other than the first link (e.g., “not-via” the monitored node) are established, the one or more uBFD sessions traversing links other than the first link (e.g., “not-via” the monitored node). For instance, the one or more uBFD sessions correspond to one or more line cards of the monitored node. In response to detecting a lack of connectivity resulting from, e.g., failure of the BFD session, the monitoring node determines that the first link has failed if at least one uBFD session is operational. Moreover, in response to detecting failure of the BFD session and all of the one or more uBFD sessions, the monitoring node determines that the monitored node has failed.
    • 一种技术在计算机网络中使用双向转发检测(BFD)来区分链路和节点故障。 根据这种新技术,在被监控节点的监控节点和第一个接口之间的第一个链路上建立BFD会话。 另外,一个或多个新颖的单向BFD(uBFD)会话从受监视节点的一个或多个对应的其他接口到监视节点(例如,由监视节点配置以检测其故障),一个或多个uBFD会话遍历 建立除第一链路之外的其他链路(例如,“未通过”的被监视节点),一个或多个遍历第一链路以外的链路的uBFD会话(例如,“不通过被监控节点”)。 例如,一个或多个uBFD会话对应于被监视节点的一个或多个线路卡。 响应于检测到由于例如BFD会话的故障而导致的连接的缺乏,如果至少一个uBFD会话可操作,则监视节点确定第一链路已经失败。 此外,响应于检测到BFD会话和所有一个或多个uBFD会话的故障,监视节点确定被监控节点已经失败。