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41. 发明授权

US5352608A Bioreduction of metal oxides and oxyanions by photosynthetic bacteria 失效
标题翻译：金属氧化物的生物还原和光合细菌的氧阴离子
公开(公告)号：US5352608A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US820116
申请日：1992-01-13
申请人： Samuel Kaplan , Mark D. Moore
发明人： Samuel Kaplan , Mark D. Moore
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/02 , C02F1/70 , C02F3/34 , C12N1/20 , C12P3/00 , B09B3/00 , C01B19/02 , C12S13/00 , C22B5/00
CPC分类号： C12R1/00 , C02F1/70 , C02F3/34 , C12N1/20 , C12P3/00 , C12R1/01 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S423/17
摘要： The invention relates to Proteobacteria that show unusually high level resistance to a wide range of metal oxides and oxyanions and to methods using selected subgroups for efficient reduction of certain metal oxides and oxyanions to the free metal. High level resistance was shown to be affected by growth conditions, and was observed in facultative photoheterotrophs such as Rhodobacter sphaeroides grown either chemoheterotrophically or photoheterotrophically.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对宽范围的金属氧化物和氧阴离子显示异常高水平的抗性的变形杆菌以及使用选定亚组有效还原某些金属氧化物和氧阴离子到游离金属的方法。显示出高水平的抗性受生长条件的影响，并且在兼性光动力营养物质中观察到，例如化学诱导性或光诱导性生长的球形红细菌（Rhodobacter sphaeroides）。

42. 发明授权

US5158851A Toner and developer compositions with liquid glass resins 失效
标题翻译：液体和发泡剂组合物与液体玻璃树脂
公开(公告)号：US5158851A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US587194
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A toner composition comprised of multiblock or liquid glass resin particles with a glass transition temperature of between from about 20.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C., and pigment particles.

43. 发明授权

US4021300A Improved nuclear fuel assembly grid spacer 失效
标题翻译：改进的核燃料组件网格间隔
公开(公告)号：US4021300A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US580498
申请日：1975-05-23
申请人： John Marshall , Samuel Kaplan
发明人： John Marshall , Samuel Kaplan
IPC分类号： G21C3/352 , G21C3/30
CPC分类号： G21C3/352 , Y02E30/40
摘要： An improved fuel assembly grid spacer and method of retaining the basic fuel rod support elements in position within the fuel assembly containment channel. The improvement involves attachment of the grids to the hexagonal channel and of forming the basic fuel rod support element into a grid structure, which provides a design which is insensitive to potential channel distortion (ballooning) at high fluence levels. In addition the improved method eliminates problems associated with component fabrication and assembly.
摘要翻译：一种改进的燃料组件栅格间隔件和将基本燃料棒支撑元件保持在燃料组件容纳通道内的适当位置的方法。改进之处在于将格栅连接到六边形通道并将基本的燃料棒支撑元件形成为格栅结构，其提供对在高注量水平下的潜在通道变形（膨胀）不敏感的设计。此外，改进的方法消除了与部件制造和组装相关的问题。

44. 发明授权

US07744960B2 Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorinated surfactant 有权
标题翻译：使用氟化表面活性剂涂覆含氟弹性体定影剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US07744960B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11135823
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Samuel Kaplan , Alexander N. Klymachyov , Robert N. Finsterwalder , Kenneth W. Schlafer , Jarad N. Kohl , Joy L. Longhenry , Alan R. Kuntz
发明人： Samuel Kaplan , Alexander N. Klymachyov , Robert N. Finsterwalder , Kenneth W. Schlafer , Jarad N. Kohl , Joy L. Longhenry , Alan R. Kuntz
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/2057 , C08L33/16 , C08L71/02 , C09D127/12 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/14
摘要： A process for producing a fuser member coating including a) adding and reacting a fluoroelastomer, a crosslinking agent, a polar solvent, and a fluorinated copolymer surfactant to form a coating solution, and b) providing the coating solution on the fuser member to form a fuser member coating, wherein the fluorinated copolymer surfactant includes a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a fluorinated acrylate copolymer and a fluorinated polyether copolymer.
摘要翻译：一种制造定影器构件涂层的方法，包括：a）将含氟弹性体，交联剂，极性溶剂和含氟共聚物表面活性剂加成和反应以形成涂布溶液，和b）在定影器构件上提供涂布溶液以形成定影剂构件涂布，其中所述含氟共聚物表面活性剂包括选自氟化丙烯酸酯共聚物和氟化聚醚共聚物的共聚物。

45. 发明申请

US20070204676A1 System and method for detecting a leak in a piping system 失效
标题翻译：用于检测管道系统泄漏的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070204676A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11712078
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Samuel Kaplan
发明人： Samuel Kaplan
IPC分类号： G01M3/08
CPC分类号： F17D5/06
摘要： There is provided a system for detecting a leak in a piping system, including a monitoring unit disposed at a gateway of the piping system for indicating fluid flow, a gauging unit for gauging the duration of continuous fluid flow, and an indication unit for determining the existence of a leak based on the duration. A method for detecting a leak in a piping system is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测管道系统中的泄漏的系统，包括设置在用于指示流体流动的管道系统的网关处的监测单元，用于测量连续流体流动的持续时间的测量单元，以及用于确定存在基于持续时间的泄漏。还提供了一种用于检测管道系统中的泄漏的方法。

46. 发明授权

US07214462B2 Blended amino functional siloxane release agents for fuser members 有权
标题翻译：用于定影器构件的混合氨基官能的硅氧烷脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US07214462B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10877472
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： David J. Gervasi , Alexander N. Klymachyov , Samuel Kaplan , Santokh S. Badesha , Douglas B. Wilkins , George A. Gibson
发明人： David J. Gervasi , Alexander N. Klymachyov , Samuel Kaplan , Santokh S. Badesha , Douglas B. Wilkins , George A. Gibson
IPC分类号： G03G13/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2057 , G03G2215/2048 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A fuser member component to fuse the transferred developed image to the copy substrate, wherein the fuser member includes a substrate, an outer polymeric layer, and a release agent material coating on the outer polymeric layer, and the release agent material coating includes a blend of at least two different amino-functional siloxane release agent materials having amino-functional groups, and the at least two different amino-functional siloxane release agent materials have the following Formula I: wherein A represents —R4—X, wherein R4 represents an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 10 carbons, X represents —NH2 or —NHR5NH2 with R5 representing an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 10 carbons; R1 and R2 are the same or different and each is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl having from about 1 to about 25 carbons, an aryl having from about 4 to about 10 carbons, and an arylalkyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl having from about 1 to about 25 carbons, an aryl having from about 4 to about 10 carbons, an arylalkyl, and a substituted diorganosiloxane chain having from about 1 to about 500 siloxane units; b and c are numbers and are the same or different and each satisfy the conditions of 0≦b≦10 and 10≦c≦1,000, but both b and c must not be 0 at the same time; d and d′ are numbers and are the same or different and are 2 or 3, and e and e′ are numbers and are the same or different and are 0 or 1 and satisfy the conditions that d+e=3 and d′+e′=3.
摘要翻译：一种定影器构件，用于将转印的显影图像熔合到复印基板，其中定影器构件包括涂层在外部聚合物层上的基底，外部聚合物层和脱模剂材料，并且脱模剂材料涂层包括具有氨基官能团的至少两种不同的氨基官能的硅氧烷脱模剂材料和所述至少两种不同的氨基官能的硅氧烷脱模剂材料具有下式I：其中A表示-R 4 - X，其中R 4表示具有约1至约10个碳的烷基，X表示-NH 2或-NHR 5 NH，其中R 5代表具有约1至约10个碳原子的烷基; R 1和R 2相同或不同，并且各自选自具有约1至约25个碳的烷基，具有约4个碳原子的芳基至约10个碳原子，和芳基烷基; R 3 3选自具有约1至约25个碳的烷基，具有约4至约10个碳的芳基，芳烷基和取代的二有机硅氧烷链，其具有约1个至约500个硅氧烷单元; b和c是数字并且相同或不同，并且各自满足0 <= b <= 10和10 <= c <= 1,000的条件，但b和c两者不得同时为0; d和d'是数字，相同或不同，为2或3，e和e'为数字，相同或不同，为0或1，满足d + e = 3和d'+ e'= 3。

47. 发明申请

US20060263538A1 Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorinated surfactant and fluroinated polydimethylsiloxane additive blend 有权
标题翻译：使用氟化表面活性剂和氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂混合物涂覆含氟弹性体定影剂构件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060263538A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11136171
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Samuel Kaplan , Alexander Klymachyov , Robert Finsterwalder , Kenneth Schlafer , Jared Kohl , Joy Longhenry , Alan Kuntz
发明人： Samuel Kaplan , Alexander Klymachyov , Robert Finsterwalder , Kenneth Schlafer , Jared Kohl , Joy Longhenry , Alan Kuntz
IPC分类号： B05D3/12 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： C09D127/12 , C08L33/16 , C08L71/02 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/08 , G03G15/2057 , C08L2666/14 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A process for producing a fuser member coating including a) adding and reacting a fluoroelastomer, a crosslinking agent, a polar solvent, and a fluorinated blend comprising a fluorinated copolymer surfactant and a fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane additive to form a coating solution, and b) providing the coating solution on the fuser member to form a fuser member coating, wherein the fluorinated copolymer surfactant comprises a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a fluorinated acrylate copolymer and a fluorinated polyether copolymer, and wherein said fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane additive comprises pendant fluorinated groups.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产定影器构件涂层的方法，包括：a）将含氟弹性体，交联剂，极性溶剂和包含含氟共聚物表面活性剂和氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂的氟化共混物加入和反应以形成涂布溶液，以及b）在所述定影器构件上涂布溶液以形成定影构件涂层，其中所述含氟共聚物表面活性剂包含选自氟化丙烯酸酯共聚物和氟化聚醚共聚物的共聚物，并且其中所述氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂包含侧基氟化基团。

48. 发明申请

US20060263536A1 Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using blend of deflocculant material and polydimethylsiloxane additive 有权
标题翻译：使用絮凝剂材料和聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂的混合物涂覆含氟弹性体定影器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060263536A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11135814
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Christopher Blair , Ugur Sener , Robert Finsterwalder , Joy Longhenry , Alan Kuntz , Samuel Kaplan , Alexander Klymachyov
发明人： Christopher Blair , Ugur Sener , Robert Finsterwalder , Joy Longhenry , Alan Kuntz , Samuel Kaplan , Alexander Klymachyov
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/2057 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0008
摘要： A process for producing a fuser member coating comprising a) adding and reacting a fluoroelastomer, a crosslinking agent, a polar solvent, a fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane additive, and a deflocculant to form a coating solution, and b) providing said coating solution on said fuser member to form a fuser member coating, wherein said fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane additive comprises pendant fluorinated groups.
摘要翻译：一种制造定影剂构件涂层的方法，包括：a）将含氟弹性体，交联剂，极性溶剂，氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂和抗絮凝剂加入和反应以形成涂布溶液，和b）将所述涂布溶液提供在所述定影器构件以形成定影器构件涂层，其中所述氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂包含侧基氟化基团。

49. 发明申请

US20060263532A1 Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorinated polydimethysiloxane additive 有权
标题翻译：使用氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂涂覆含氟弹性体定影器构件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060263532A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11135812
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Samuel Kaplan , Alexander Klymachyov , Robert Finsterwalder , Kenneth Schlafer , Jarad Kohl , Joy Longhenry , Alan Kuntz
发明人： Samuel Kaplan , Alexander Klymachyov , Robert Finsterwalder , Kenneth Schlafer , Jarad Kohl , Joy Longhenry , Alan Kuntz
IPC分类号： B32B27/26 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/2057 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A process for producing a fuser member coating including a) adding and reacting a fluoroelastomer, a crosslinking agent, a polar solvent, and a fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane additive to form a coating solution, and b) providing the coating solution on the fuser member to form a fuser member coating, wherein the fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane additive has pendant fluorinated groups.
摘要翻译：一种制造定影剂涂层的方法，包括：a）将含氟弹性体，交联剂，极性溶剂和氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂加成和反应以形成涂布溶液，以及b）将涂布溶液提供在定影器构件上以形成定影剂涂层，其中氟化聚二甲基硅氧烷添加剂具有侧基氟化基团。

50. 发明申请

US20060008727A1 Amino-functional siloxane copolymer release agents for fuser members 有权
标题翻译：用于定影器构件的氨基官能硅氧烷共聚物脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US20060008727A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10876404
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： David Gervasi , Alexander Klymachyov , Samuel Kaplan , Santokh Badesha , Douglas Wilkins , George Gibson
发明人： David Gervasi , Alexander Klymachyov , Samuel Kaplan , Santokh Badesha , Douglas Wilkins , George Gibson
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , G03G13/20
CPC分类号： C08L83/08 , C09D183/08 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A fuser member having a substrate, an outer polymeric layer, an outer polymeric layer, and a release agent material coating on the outer polymeric layer, wherein the release agent material coating includes a copolymer having the following formula: wherein A and B are the same or different, and each represents —R4—X, wherein R4 represents an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 10 carbons, X represents —NH2 or —NHR6NH2 with R6 representing an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 10 carbons; R1 and R2 are the same or different and each is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl having from about 1 to about 25 carbons, an aryl having from about 4 to about 10 carbons, and an arylalkyl; R3 and R5 are the same or different and each is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl having from about 1 to about 25 carbons, an aryl having from about 4 to about 10 carbons, an arylalkyl, and a substituted diorganosiloxane chain having from about 1 to about 500 siloxane units; b and c are numbers and are the same or different and each satisfy the conditions of 0≦b≦10 and 10≦c≦1,000, but both b and c must not be 0 at the same time; d and d′ are numbers and are the same or different and are 2 or 3, and e and e′ are numbers and are the same or different and are 0 or 1, and satisfy the conditions that d+e=3 and d′+e′=3, f is a number of from about 0 to about 10, and b+c+f is from about 0 to about 10.
摘要翻译：一种定影器构件，其具有涂覆在外部聚合物层上的基底，外部聚合物层，外部聚合物层和脱模剂材料，其中所述脱模剂材料涂层包括具有下式的共聚物：其中A和B相同或不同的，并且各自表示-R 4 -X，其中R 4表示具有约1至约10个碳的烷基，X表示-NH 2 或-NHR 6 NH 2与R 6代表具有约1至约10个碳原子的烷基; R 1和R 2相同或不同，并且各自选自具有约1至约25个碳的烷基，具有约4个碳原子的芳基至约10个碳原子，和芳基烷基; R 3和R 5相同或不同，各自选自具有约1至约25个碳的烷基，具有约4个碳原子的芳基至约10个碳原子，芳基烷基和取代的二有机硅氧烷链，其具有约1至约500个硅氧烷单元; b和c是数字并且相同或不同，并且各自满足0 <= b <= 10和10 <= c <= 1,000的条件，但b和c两者不得同时为0; d和d'是数字，相同或不同，为2或3，e和e'为数字，相同或不同，为0或1，并满足d + e = 3和d' + e'= 3，f为约0至约10的数，b + c + f为约0至约10。

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