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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for filtering and caching data representing images
    • 用于过滤和缓存表示图像的数据的方法和装置
    • US07130480B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10763098
    • 2004-01-22
    • Claude BetriseyBodin DresevicJohn C. Platt
    • Claude BetriseyBodin DresevicJohn C. Platt
    • G06K9/40
    • G06T11/203G09G5/28G09G2320/0276G09G2320/0285G09G2340/0457G09G2340/10
    • Methods and apparatus for displaying images, e.g., text characters, on display devices which have multiple separately controllable luminance elements per pixel. Multiple alpha values are generated per pixel, e.g., one per pixel sub-component. Filtering is then performed to generate a filtered alpha value for each pixel sub-component. The filtering operation uses as its input multiple alpha values. The alpha values used for the filtering operation may come from neighboring pixels. Accordingly, in the case where character glyphs are combined to form larger images, e.g., text strings, the filtering operation performed on glyph edge pixels depends on the content of a neighboring character glyph. In one embodiment unfiltered alpha values used to represent character glyphs are stored in a glyph cache. To avoid repeated filtering of character glyphs, in another embodiment, character glyphs are padded along their vertical edges, filtered and then stored in the glyph cache.
    • 用于在具有每个像素具有多个可单独控制的亮度元素的显示设备上显示图像(例如,文本字符)的方法和装置。 每像素生成多个α值,例如每像素一个子分量。 然后执行滤波以为每个像素子分量生成滤波的α值。 过滤操作用作其输入多个α值。 用于滤波操作的alpha值可能来自相邻像素。 因此,在字符字形被组合以形成较大图像(例如文本串)的情况下,对字形边缘像素执行的滤波操作取决于相邻字符字形的内容。 在一个实施例中,用于表示字符字形的未过滤的α值被存储在字形缓存中。 为了避免字符字形的重复过滤,在另一个实施例中,字符字形沿其垂直边缘被填充,被过滤并存储在字形缓存中。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Text enhancement of a textual image undergoing optical character recognition
    • 正在进行光学字符识别的文字图像的文本增强
    • US08526732B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12720732
    • 2010-03-10
    • Sasa GalicDjordje NijemcevicBodin Dresevic
    • Sasa GalicDjordje NijemcevicBodin Dresevic
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/4638G06K9/38G06K2209/01G06K2209/015
    • A method for enhancing a textual image for undergoing optical character recognition begins by receiving an image that includes native lines of text. A background line profile is determined which represents an average background intensity along the native lines in the image. Likewise, a foreground line profile is determined which represents an average foreground background intensity along the native lines in the image. The pixels in the image are assigned to either a background or foreground portion of the image based at least in part on the background line profile and the foreground line profile. The intensity of the pixels designated to the background portion of the image is adjusted to a maximum brightness so as to represent a portion of the image that does not include text.
    • 用于增强用于进行光学字符识别的文本图像的方法通过接收包括原生文本行的图像开始。 确定背景线轮廓,其表示沿着图像中的原生线的平均背景强度。 同样,确定前景线轮廓,其表示沿着图像中的本机线的平均前景背景强度。 至少部分地基于背景线轮廓和前景线轮廓,将图像中的像素分配给图像的背景或前景部分。 将指定给图像的背景部分的像素的强度调整到最大亮度,以便表示不包括文本的图像的一部分。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Corrections for recognizers
    • 识别器的更正
    • US08285049B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12134193
    • 2008-06-06
    • Goran PredovicBodin DresevicNikola LeticMilan Vukosavljevic
    • Goran PredovicBodin DresevicNikola LeticMilan Vukosavljevic
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00436G06K9/00463
    • A processing device may recognize a number of input handwritten strokes, which may represent a mathematical expression, a chemical formula, or other two-dimensional structure. Rewriting rules of a grammar may be applied to the strokes to produce a number of possible recognition results. Each of the possible recognition results has a respective score based on a sum of rewriting rules applied to the strokes to produce respective ones of the possible recognition results. Input may be provided to identify misrecognized strokes and a correct terminal production, or symbol corresponding to the misrecognized strokes. Strokes may be misrecognized for many reasons, including parsing errors, over-grouping or under-grouping of matrices, and improper placement of a recognized terminal production, or symbol, with respect to a root structure. Correction hints may be leveraged for correcting types of errors mentioned above.
    • 处理装置可以识别可以表示数学表达式,化学式或其它二维结构的多个输入手写笔画。 语法的重写规则可以应用于笔画以产生许多可能的识别结果。 每个可能的识别结果具有基于施加到笔画的重写规则的总和的相应得分,以产生相应的可能的识别结果。 可以提供输入以识别误识别的笔画和正确的终端制作或与错误识别的笔画相对应的符号。 笔画可能由于许多原因而被误认识,包括解析错误,矩阵的分组过大或分组不足,以及对根结构的识别终端生产或符号的不正确放置。 纠正提示可用于纠正上述错误类型。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Recognition of tabular structures
    • 表格结构的识别
    • US08121412B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12134200
    • 2008-06-06
    • Goran PredovicBodin Dresevic
    • Goran PredovicBodin Dresevic
    • G06K9/00G06K9/72G06K9/36
    • G06K9/00463G06K9/00422
    • A number of regions and partitions may be created based on input handwritten atoms and a grammar parsing framework. Productions for tabular structures may be added to the grammar parsing framework to produce an extended grammar parsing framework. Each of the regions may be searched for a tabular structure. Upon finding a tabular structure, a type of tabular structure may be determined. Configuration partitions may be created, based on the added productions, and added to the created partitions. A set of configuration regions may be created based on the configuration partitions and added to the created regions. The productions for tabular structures and productions of the grammar parsing framework may be applied, as rewriting rules, to the atoms to produce possible recognition results. A best recognition result may be determined and displayed. A mechanism for correcting misrecognition errors, which may occur while recognizing tabular structures, may be provided.
    • 可以基于输入的手写原子和语法解析框架来创建多个区域和分区。 表格结构的生成可以被添加到语法解析框架中以产生扩展语法解析框架。 可以搜索每个区域的表格结构。 在找到表格结构后,可以确定一种类型的表格结构。 可以基于添加的生产创建配置分区,并将其添加到创建的分区。 可以基于配置分区创建一组配置区域,并将其添加到创建的区域。 语法解析框架的表格结构和制作的制作可以作为重写规则应用于原子以产生可能的识别结果。 可以确定和显示最佳识别结果。 可以提供用于校正在识别表格结构时可能发生的错误识别错误的机制。