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41. 发明授权

US08140978B2 System and method for providing information in a virtual world 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟世界中提供信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08140978B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12353925
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： Boas Betzler , Bernd Beyrodt , Dieter Buehler , Ansgar Schmidt
发明人： Boas Betzler , Bernd Beyrodt , Dieter Buehler , Ansgar Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/011
摘要： Providing tracking information about events in a virtual world using a computer is presented including: causing the computer to provide a re-usable code portion, the re-usable code portion configured with a unique identifier and an address of an external data storage, causing the computer to configure at least a set of events to be tracked for sending information about tracked events to the external data storage; causing the computer to associate the re-usable code portion with a virtual object to be tracked in the virtual world. In some embodiments, methods are presented wherein the causing the computer to associate the re-usable code portion with the virtual object comprises causing the computer to integrate the re-usable code portion on a source code level into the virtual object.”
摘要翻译：提供关于使用计算机的虚拟世界中的事件的跟踪信息，其包括：使计算机提供可重用的代码部分，配置有唯一标识符的可重用代码部分和外部数据存储器的地址，计算机配置至少一组待跟踪的事件以将关于被跟踪的事件的信息发送到外部数据存储器; 使计算机将可重用代码部分与虚拟世界中要跟踪的虚拟对象相关联。在一些实施例中，呈现其中使计算机将可重用代码部分与虚拟对象相关联的方法包括使计算机将源代码级上的可重用代码部分集成到虚拟对象中。

42. 发明授权

US08122282B2 Starting virtual instances within a cloud computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在云计算环境中启动虚拟实例
公开(公告)号：US08122282B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12722809
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： Boas Betzler , Robert J. Etkins , Holger J. Macho , Marc-Arthur Pierre-Louis
发明人： Boas Betzler , Robert J. Etkins , Holger J. Macho , Marc-Arthur Pierre-Louis
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F2201/815
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a system that leverages the Operational Support System(s) (OSS) and Business Support system(s) (BSS) of a (e.g., public) computing Cloud with a service to automate virtual instance restarts. For example, under embodiments of the present invention, a failed virtual instance is detected within the Cloud computing environment, and a request for a new virtual instance is received in response thereto. Upon receiving the request, an entitlement of a user associated with the failed virtual instance will be tested. Specifically, a set of authentication calls and checks are deployed in accordance herewith to ensure the integrity of the requests, as well as the authorization of the requester for the resource use. Assuming testing is passed, a countdown timer associated with the failed virtual instance will be decreased. When the countdown timer reaches a predetermined threshold (e.g., zero), the new virtual instance will be started, the failed virtual instance will be terminated, and the countdown timer will be reset/restarted by instance. Integration with BSS further allows for monitoring and charging of service usage as well as opening the option for pay-as-you-go charges for the restart service itself.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种系统，其利用具有服务的（例如，公共）计算云的操作支持系统（OSS）和业务支持系统（BSS））自动化虚拟实例重新启动。例如，在本发明的实施例中，在云计算环境内检测到失败的虚拟实例，并响应于此接收对新的虚拟实例的请求。一旦接收到请求，将会测试与故障虚拟实例相关联的用户的授权。具体来说，按照此方式部署一组认证呼叫和检查，以确保请求的完整性，以及请求者对资源使用的授权。假设测试通过，与故障虚拟实例关联的倒计时定时器将会减少。当倒数计时器达到预定阈值（例如，零）时，将启动新的虚拟实例，故障的虚拟实例将被终止，并且倒计时定时器将被重置/重新启动。与BSS的集成进一步允许对服务使用进行监控和计费，并为重新启动服务本身打开现收现付费用的选项。

43. 发明申请

US20110225467A1 STARTING VIRTUAL INSTANCES WITHIN A CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在云计算环境中启动虚拟实验
公开(公告)号：US20110225467A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12722809
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： Boas Betzler , Robert J. Etkins , Holger J. Macho , Marc-Arthur Pierre-Louis
发明人： Boas Betzler , Robert J. Etkins , Holger J. Macho , Marc-Arthur Pierre-Louis
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F2201/815
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a system that leverages the Operational Support System(s) (OSS) and Business Support system(s) (BSS) of a (e.g., public) computing Cloud with a service to automate virtual instance restarts. For example, under embodiments of the present invention, a failed virtual instance is detected within the Cloud computing environment, and a request for a new virtual instance is received in response thereto. Upon receiving the request, an entitlement of a user associated with the failed virtual instance will be tested. Specifically, a set of authentication calls and checks are deployed in accordance herewith to ensure the integrity of the requests, as well as the authorization of the requester for the resource use. Assuming testing is passed, a countdown timer associated with the failed virtual instance will be decreased. When the countdown timer reaches a predetermined threshold (e.g., zero), the new virtual instance will be started, the failed virtual instance will be terminated, and the countdown timer will be reset/restarted by instance. Integration with BSS further allows for monitoring and charging of service usage as well as opening the option for pay-as-you-go charges for the restart service itself.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种系统，其利用具有服务的（例如，公共）计算云的操作支持系统（OSS）和业务支持系统（BSS））自动化虚拟实例重新启动。例如，在本发明的实施例中，在云计算环境内检测到失败的虚拟实例，并响应于此接收对新的虚拟实例的请求。一旦接收到请求，将会测试与故障虚拟实例相关联的用户的授权。具体来说，按照此方式部署一组认证呼叫和检查，以确保请求的完整性，以及请求者对资源使用的授权。假设测试通过，与故障虚拟实例关联的倒计时定时器将会减少。当倒数计时器达到预定阈值（例如，零）时，将启动新的虚拟实例，故障的虚拟实例将被终止，并且倒计时定时器将被重置/重新启动。与BSS的集成进一步允许对服务使用进行监控和计费，并为重新启动服务本身打开现收现付费用的选项。

44. 发明申请

US20100122328A1 METHOD, HARDWARE PRODUCT, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR OPTIMIZING SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF CREDENTIAL TRANSFORMATION SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：方法，硬件产品和计算机程序产品，用于在证书转换服务的背景下优化安全性
公开(公告)号：US20100122328A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12269343
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Boas Betzler , Ramamohan Chennamsetty , Jeffrey A. Frey , Michael D. Williams
发明人： Boas Betzler , Ramamohan Chennamsetty , Jeffrey A. Frey , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , H04L63/168 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/16
摘要： Security is optimized in the context of a credential transformation service (CTS) by utilizing a web services client runtime to gather information for determining whether or not a target web service is hosted in a security domain used by a client application and for determining whether or not the target web service uses an authentication mechanism substantially identical to that used by the client application. The gathered information is carried in an endpoint reference (EPR) of the target web service. In response to the client receiving the EPR, the client applies an optimization process to eliminate a possible unnecessary invocation of the CTS, wherein the target web service is an authoritative manageable resource having minimal or no responsibility for providing its identity, and having minimal or no responsibility for advertising any creation and destruction lifecycle related events.
摘要翻译：安全性在证书转换服务（CTS）的上下文中通过利用Web服务客户机运行时间来收集用于确定目标Web服务是否托管在客户端应用程序使用的安全域中的信息并用于确定是否进行目标Web服务使用与客户端应用程序基本相同的认证机制。所收集的信息在目标web服务的端点参考（EPR）中携带。响应于客户端接收EPR，客户端应用优化过程以消除CTS的可能的不必要的调用，其中目标Web服务是权威可管理的资源，对于提供其身份具有最小或无责任，并且具有最小或无任何创建和销毁生命周期相关事件的责任。

45. 发明申请

US20100079446A1 Intelligent Demand Loading of Regions for Virtual Universes 有权
标题翻译：虚拟宇宙区域智能需求加载
公开(公告)号：US20100079446A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12241270
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Boas Betzler , Sean L. Dague , Peter George Finn
发明人： Boas Betzler , Sean L. Dague , Peter George Finn
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/56 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/69 , A63F2300/5533 , A63F2300/6607
摘要： A computer implemented method, a computer program product, and a data processing system manage regions within a virtual universe. A current location of an avatar is identified within a virtual universe, the current location being within a currently populated region. A vectored movement of the avatar is identified. Any adjacent region that may probabilistically encounter a horizon of the avatar within a region activation time of the virtual universe is identified. If the adjacent region is deactivated, then the adjacent region is activated. An unpopulated region that is currently active is identified, wherein the unpopulated region is within an extended distance from the avatar's current location. The unpopulated region is then deactivated.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法，计算机程序产品和数据处理系统管理虚拟宇宙内的区域。在虚拟宇宙中识别化身的当前位置，当前位置在当前填充的区域内。确定了头像的向量运动。识别在虚拟宇宙的区域激活时间内概率地遇到化身的视野的任何相邻区域。如果相邻区域被去激活，则相邻区域被激活。识别当前处于活动状态的未填充区域，其中未填充区域距离化身的当前位置延伸的距离。然后停用未填充的区域。

46. 发明授权

US07516360B2 System and method for execution of a job in a distributed computing architecture 失效
标题翻译：在分布式计算架构中执行作业的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07516360B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10937682
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Utz Bacher , Oliver Benke , Boas Betzler , Thomas Lumpp , Eberhard Pasch
发明人： Utz Bacher , Oliver Benke , Boas Betzler , Thomas Lumpp , Eberhard Pasch
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/20
CPC分类号： G06F11/2035 , G06F11/2023 , G06F11/2097
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for the execution of jobs in a distributed computing architecture that uses worker clients which are characterized by a checkpointing mechanism component for generating checkpointing information being assigned to at least one worker client, at least one failover system being assigned to the worker client, a component (failover system selection component) for automatically assigning at least one existing or newly created failover system to the failure system being assigned to a worker client in the case said worker clients fails, wherein the assigned failover system provides all function components in order to take over the execution of the job when said assigned worker client fails, wherein the assigned failover system further includes at least a failover monitor component for detecting failover situations of said assigned worker client.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在分布式计算体系结构中执行作业的系统和方法，所述分布式计算体系结构使用工作客户端，其特征在于检查点机制组件用于生成分配给至少一个工作客户端的检查点信息，至少一个故障切换系统被分配在所述工作客户机失败的情况下，向所述工作客户端提供用于在所述工作客户端失败的情况下自动分配至少一个现有的或新创建的故障转移系统到分配给工作客户端的故障系统的组件（故障切换系统选择组件），其中，所分配的故障转移系统提供所有功能组件，以便在所述分配的工作者客户端失败时接管作业的执行，其中所分配的故障转移系统还包括用于检测所述分配的工作者客户端的故障转移情况的至少一个故障转移监视器组件。

47. 发明申请

US20050251806A1 Enhancement of real-time operating system functionality using a hypervisor 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用管理程序增强实时操作系统功能
公开(公告)号：US20050251806A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10842281
申请日：2004-05-10
申请人： Marc Auslander , Boas Betzler , Dilma Da Silva , Michael Day , Orran Krieger , Paul McKenney , Michal Ostrowski , Bryan Rosenburg , Robert Wisniewski , James Xenidis
发明人： Marc Auslander , Boas Betzler , Dilma Da Silva , Michael Day , Orran Krieger , Paul McKenney , Michal Ostrowski , Bryan Rosenburg , Robert Wisniewski , James Xenidis
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/4881
摘要： A system, method and computer program product for enhancing a real-time operating system (RTOS) with functionality normally associated with a general purpose operating system (GPOS). A hypervisor that is adapted to perform a real-time scheduling function supports concurrent execution of an RTOS and a GPOS on a system of shared hardware resources. The RTOS or its applications can utilize services provided by the GPOS. Such services may include one or more of file system organization, network communication, network management, database management, security, user-interface support and others. To enhance operational robustness and security, the hypervisor can be placed in read-only storage while maintaining the ability to update scheduling mechanisms. A programmable policy manager that is maintained in read-write storage can be used to dictate scheduling policy changes to the hypervisor as required to accommodate current needs.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强具有通常与通用操作系统（GPOS）相关联的功能的实时操作系统（RTOS）的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。适用于执行实时调度功能的虚拟机管理程序支持共享硬件资源系统上的RTOS和GPOS的并发执行。 RTOS或其应用程序可以利用GPOS提供的服务。这样的服务可以包括文件系统组织，网络通信，网络管理，数据库管理，安全性，用户界面支持等中的一个或多个。为了增强运营的鲁棒性和安全性，管理程序可以放置在只读存储中，同时保持更新调度机制的能力。维护在读写存储器中的可编程策略管理器可用于根据需要来规定对管理程序的调度策略更改以适应当前需求。

48. 发明申请

US20050071107A1 Method and system for autonomic self-learning in selecting resources for dynamic provisioning 有权
标题翻译：用于动态配置选择资源的自主学习自动学习方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050071107A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10951460
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Boas Betzler , Mark Dettinger , Werner Ederer
发明人： Boas Betzler , Mark Dettinger , Werner Ederer
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F2209/5011
摘要： The present invention relates to the field of provisioning of electronic computing resources via a network to a client, and in particular to a method for automatically selecting resources in for application environments consisting of a multitude of resources, wherein a resource managing component is provided for associating specific, selected resource combinations to the application environment, wherein a list of qualifying working combinations of the resource combinations is maintained. In order to improve provisioning, it is proposed to automatically generate combinations of resources, wherein respective search algorithms look for new resources within a pool of free resources, assemble a combination of resources which fulfil a set of predetermined rules, test such given new combination in multiple level preciseness, and define a fail over situation differently to prior art, namely by providing a new resource combination which was already tested for the exact business application and the exact business process for which it was designed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过网络向客户端提供电子计算资源的领域，特别涉及一种用于在由多个资源组成的应用环境中自动选择资源的方法，其中提供资源管理组件用于关联特定的选择的资源组合，其中维护资源组合的合格工作组合的列表。为了改善供应，提出了自动生成资源的组合，其中相应的搜索算法在自由资源池内寻找新的资源，组合满足一组预定规则的资源的组合，测试这样的给定的新组合多层次的准确性，并将故障定义与现有技术不同，即通过提供已经针对确切业务应用程序进行测试的新资源组合及其设计的确切业务流程。

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