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    • 42. 发明申请
    • Steering diversity for an OFDM-based multi-antenna communication system
    • 基于OFDM的多天线通信系统的转向分集
    • US20050249174A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • US11066771
    • 2005-02-24
    • Stein LundbySteven HowardJay Walton
    • Stein LundbySteven HowardJay Walton
    • H04B7/06H04L27/26H04Q7/24
    • H04L27/2602
    • A transmitting entity uses different steering vectors for different subbands to achieve steering diversity. Each steering vector defines or forms a beam for an associated subband. Any steering vector may be used for steering diversity. The steering vectors may be defined such that the beams vary in a continuous instead of abrupt manner across the subbands. This may be achieved by applying continuously changing phase shifts across the subbands for each transmit antenna. As an example, the phase shifts may change in a linear manner across the subbands for each transmit antenna, and each antenna may be associated with a different phase slope. The application of linearly changing phase shifts to modulation symbols in the frequency domain may be achieved by either delaying or circularly shifting the corresponding time-domain samples.
    • 发射实体为不同的子带使用不同的导向矢量来实现转向分集。 每个导向矢量定义或形成用于相关子带的波束。 任何导向矢量都可用于转向分集。 导向矢量可以被定义为使得光束在连续而不是突变的方式跨越子带而变化。 这可以通过在每个发射天线的子带上应用不断变化的相移来实现。 作为示例,相移可以在每个发射天线的子带上以线性方式改变,并且每个天线可以与不同的相位斜率相关联。 线性变化相移到频域中的调制符号的应用可以通过延迟或循环移位对应的时域采样来实现。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for obtaining transmit diversity using switched antennas
    • 使用交换天线获得发射分集的方法和装置
    • US20050008090A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10913093
    • 2004-08-06
    • Joseph OdenwalderStein LundbyCharles WheatleyEdward Tiedemann
    • Joseph OdenwalderStein LundbyCharles WheatleyEdward Tiedemann
    • H04B7/06H04L1/00H04L1/06H04L5/12
    • H04L1/0057H04B7/0604H04L1/0061H04L1/0065H04L1/0071H04L1/06
    • A method and apparatus for providing diversity transmissions to a mobile unit from a transmitting station having at least first and second antennas by repeatedly switching between the two antennas during the transmission of information to the receiving unit. Message information is transmitted from the first antenna in the transmitting station to the receiving unit. After the start of the transmission of the message information from the first antenna, transmission of the message information from the first antenna to the receiving unit terminates and transmission of the message information from the second antenna in the transmitting station to the receiving unit is initiated. Some time after transmission of the message information from second antenna is initiated, the transmission of the message information from the second antenna to the receiving unit terminates and transmission of the message information from the first antenna in the transmitting station to the receiving unit is initiated. Repeated switching between the first and second antennas is achieved by repeating the process. The switching results in diversity transmissions that improve the ability of a receiving unit to receive the coded and interleaved transmitted message information from the transmitting station. The interleaver disperses the encoded symbols in each antenna dwell period such that the decoder decisions are based on a mix of symbols form each antenna. Therefore the decoder decisions are unreliable only when the mix of symbols from the different antennas, with different fading characteristics, are unreliable over the span of symbols the decoder uses in its decision process.
    • 一种用于在具有至少第一和第二天线的发射台向移动单元提供分集传输的方法和装置,通过在向接收单元发送信息期间在两个天线之间重复切换。 消息信息从发送站中的第一天线发送到接收单元。 在从第一天线发送消息信息开始之后,消息信息从第一天线到接收单元的传输终止,并且发送消息信息从发送站中的第二天线到接收单元的发送。 开始从第二天线发送消息信息之后的某个时间,消息信息从第二天线到接收单元的传输终止,并且发送消息信息从发送站中的第一天线到接收单元的发送。 通过重复该过程来实现第一和第二天线之间的重复切换。 切换导致分集传输,其提高接收单元从发射台接收编码和交织的传输消息信息的能力。 交织器在每个天线驻留周期中分散编码符号,使得解码器判定基于每个天线的符号混合。 因此,只有当解码器在其决策过程中使用的符号范围内,来自具有不同衰落特性的不同天线的符号混合不可靠时,解码器判决才是不可靠的。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Systems and methods for hierarchically demodulating and decoding a data signal using a pilot signal and an additional signal
    • 使用导频信号和附加信号对数据信号进行分层解调和解码的系统和方法
    • US20050002444A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10781461
    • 2004-02-17
    • Yongbin WeiDurga MalladiStein LundbyTao ChenSerge Willenegger
    • Yongbin WeiDurga MalladiStein LundbyTao ChenSerge Willenegger
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/707
    • Systems and methods for demodulating and decoding signals on a multi-path data channel using a pilot signal and at least one additional signal as a demodulation reference. One embodiment comprises a method in which a pilot signal is used to demodulate and decode an additional signal, and then both the pilot signal and the additional signal are used to demodulate and decode a data traffic signal. A receiver receives a data traffic signal, a rate indicator signal and a pilot signal. The pilot signal is used as a demodulation reference for the rate indicator signal. After the rate indicator signal is demodulated and decoded, this signal is re-encoded and compared to the received rate indicator signal and used in combination with the pilot signal as a demodulation reference for the demodulation and decoding of the data traffic signal and to estimate SNR for power control purposes.
    • 用于使用导频信号和至少一个附加信号作为解调参考在多路数据信道上解调和解码信号的系统和方法。 一个实施例包括一种方法,其中使用导频信号来解调和解码附加信号,然后导频信号和附加信号都用于对数据业务信号进行解调和解码。 接收机接收数据业务信号,速率指示符信号和导频信号。 导频信号用作速率指示信号的解调参考。 在速率指示信号被解调和解码之后,将该信号重新编码并与接收的速率指示符信号进行比较,并与导频信号组合使用,作为数据业务信号的解调和解码的解调参考,并估计SNR 用于电源控制目的。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for coding in a telecommunications system
    • 用于在电信系统中编码的方法和装置
    • US07436892B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10879761
    • 2004-06-28
    • Stein LundbyKeith Saints
    • Stein LundbyKeith Saints
    • H04L27/00
    • H04L1/0068H04B1/707H04L1/0041H04L1/02H04L25/14H04W36/06H04W36/18H04W52/20H04W52/40
    • First and second transmission links are established with a remote station. An information signal is encoded to provide an encoded information signal having more bits than the information signal. First and second transmission signals are provided wherein each transmission signal has bits selected from the encoded information signal. Each of the first and second transmission signals is transmitted to the remote station by way of a respective one of the first and second transmission links. The remote station receives and combines the first and second transmission signals transmitted by the remote station to provide a combined encoded signal. The combined encoded signal is decoded by the remote station to provide the information signal. The first and second transmission links can be formed between the remote station and a single base station or between the remote station and two separate base stations.
    • 第一和第二传输链路与远程站建立。 信息信号被编码以提供具有比信息信号多的位的编码信息信号。 提供了第一和第二传输信号,其中每个传输信号具有从编码信息信号中选择的位。 第一和第二传输信号中的每一个通过第一和第二传输链路中的相应一个传输到远程站。 远程站接收并组合由远程站发送的第一和第二传输信号以提供组合的编码信号。 组合的编码信号由远程站解码以提供信息信号。 第一和第二传输链路可以在远程站和单个基站之间或在远程站和两个分开的基站之间形成。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for performing outer loop power control in wireless communication systems
    • 在无线通信系统中执行外环功率控制的系统和方法
    • US07286846B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US10652355
    • 2003-08-29
    • Tao ChenStein LundbySandip SarkarYu-Cheun Jou
    • Tao ChenStein LundbySandip SarkarYu-Cheun Jou
    • H04B7/00
    • H04W52/38H04W52/44
    • Systems and methods for controlling the power level for a mobile station during periods when no data is being transmitted by the mobile station. In one embodiment, data is intermittently transmitted from a mobile station to a base station on a reverse-link traffic channel. When data is being transmitted on the traffic channel, the transmitted data is used by the base station to perform power control operations (e.g., incrementing or decrementing the mobile station's power level, based upon comparison of a received SNR to a target SNR). When no data is being transmitted on the traffic channel, a “zero-rate indicator” is transmitted on the rate indicator channel. The zero-rate indicator is used by the base station to perform power control. Power control based on the zero-rate indicator may use velocity profiles, reliability metrics or other techniques to control adjustment of the power level.
    • 在移动台没有发送数据的时段期间控制移动台的功率电平的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,数据在反向链路业务信道上从移动站间歇地发送到基站。 当在业务信道上发送数据时,基站使用发送的数据来执行功率控制操作(例如,基于接收到的SNR与目标SNR的比较来增加或减少移动台的功率电平)。 当业务信道上没有发送数据时,在速率指示符信道上发送“零速率指示符”。 零速率指示器由基站用于执行功率控制。 基于零速率指示器的功率控制可以使用速度曲线,可靠性度量或其他技术来控制功率水平的调节。