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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Process for the manufacture of aminohydroxyanthraquinones
    • 制备氨基羟基蒽醌的方法
    • US4250102A
    • 1981-02-10
    • US69106
    • 1979-08-21
    • Athanassios Tzikas
    • Athanassios Tzikas
    • B01J27/00C07C67/00C07C213/00C07C225/36C07C229/74C09B1/503C07C103/75C07C97/24
    • C09B1/503
    • The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of an aminohydroxyanthraquinone of the formula ##STR1## wherein both of X are hydrogen or one X is --NH.sub.2 and the other is --OH and Z is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or carboxyl, with the proviso that, if Z is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or carboxyl, both of X must be hydrogen, which process comprises reacting a nitroanthraquinone of the formula ##STR2## wherein both of Y are hydrogen or one Y is --NO.sub.2 and the other is hydrogen and Z is as defined for formula (1), with the proviso that, if Z is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or carboxyl, both of Y must be hydrogen, in an aprotic dipolar solvent, with an alkali metal azide or alkaline earth metal azide, in the temperature range between 0.degree. and 30.degree. C. The reaction products are disperse dyes or intermediates for obtaining vat dyes and disperse dyes.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(1)的氨基羟基蒽醌的方法,其中X均为氢或一个X为-NH 2,另一个为-OH,Z为氢,C 1 -C 4烷基或 羧基,条件是,如果Z是C 1 -C 4烷基或羧基,则X都必须是氢,该方法包括使式(II)的硝基蒽醌反应,其中Y是氢或一个Y是 -NO 2,另一个是氢,Z如式(1)所定义,条件是如果Z是C 1 -C 4烷基或羧基,Y在二价非极性溶剂中都必须是氢,与碱金属 叠氮化物或碱土金属叠氮化物,温度范围为0℃至30℃。反应产物为分散染料或中间体,用于获得瓮染料和分散染料。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Reactive dyes, their preparation and their use
    • 活性染料,它们的制备及其用途
    • US07887602B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US12063277
    • 2006-08-02
    • Hubert Jean Luc ChristnacherAthanassios TzikasGeorg Roentgen
    • Hubert Jean Luc ChristnacherAthanassios TzikasGeorg Roentgen
    • C09B45/28
    • C09B62/043C09B62/4416Y10S8/918
    • Reactive dyes of formula wherein the variables are defined herein. B is an aliphatic bridging member, R1 is C1-C4alkyl, halogen or an —SO2—Z radical, R2 and R3 are each independently of the other C1-C4alkoxy, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently of the others hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, k and q are each independently of the other the number 0 or 1, p is the number 0, 1 or 2, X1 and X2 are each independently of the other halogen, and T is halogen, a non-fiber-reactive substituent or a fiber-reactive radical of formula wherein (R7)0-2 denotes from 0 to 2 identical or different substituents from the group halogen, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy and sulfo, Z is vinyl or a —CH2—CH2—U radical and U is a group that is removable under alkaline conditions, Q is a —CH(Hal)-CH2-Hal or —C(Hal)=CH2 group and Hal is halogen, or T is a radical of formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, k, p and q each have the definitions given above, are suitable especially for dyeing cotton and yield dyeings having good all-round fastness properties.
    • 式的活性染料,其中变量在本文中定义。 B是脂族桥连构件,R 1是C 1 -C 4烷基,卤素或-SO 2 - Z基团,R 2和R 3各自独立地是C 1 -C 4烷氧基,R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地是氢或未被取代的 取代的C 1 -C 4烷基,k和q各自独立地为数字0或1,p为数0,1或2,X 1和X 2各自独立地为其它卤素,T为卤素,非纤维 - 反应性取代基或下式的纤维反应性基团其中(R7)0-2表示0至2个相同或不同的取代基,如卤素,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基和磺基,Z为乙烯基或-CH 2 - CH2-U基团,U是在碱性条件下可除去的基团,Q是-CH(Hal)-CH 2 - Hal或-C(Hal)= CH 2基团,Hal是卤素,或者T是下式的基团其中 R1,R2,R3,R4,k,p和q各自具有上述定义,特别适用于染色棉和具有良好全面坚牢性的产量染色。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Fibre-reactive dyes, their preparation and their use
    • 纤维活性染料,其制备及其用途
    • US07572301B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US10592976
    • 2005-03-09
    • Athanassios TzikasGeorg RoentgenHubert Jean Luc Christnacher
    • Athanassios TzikasGeorg RoentgenHubert Jean Luc Christnacher
    • C09B67/00C09B62/00
    • C09B62/09C09B62/475C09B62/513
    • Reactive dyes of formula wherein Q1 and Q2 are each independently of the other hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, D1 is the radical of a diazo component, which is itself a mono- or dis-azo dye or contains such a dye, D2 has the same definition as D1 or is a radical of formula wherein (Q3)0-3 denotes from 0 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the group halogen, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, carboxy and sulfo and Z1 is a radical of formula —SO2—Y   (3a), —NH—CO—(CH2)m—SO2—Y  (3b), —CONH—(CH2)n—SO2—Y  (3c), —NH—CO—CH(Hal)-CH2-Hal  (3d) or —NH—CO—C(Hal)=CH2  (3e), Y is vinyl or a —CH2—CH2—U radical and U is a group that is removable under alkaline conditions, m and n are each independently of the other the number 2, 3 or 4, and Hal is halogen, are suitable for dyeing cellulosic or amide-group-containing fibre materials.
    • 式的活性染料其中Q1和Q2各自独立于另一个氢或未取代或取代的C1-C4烷基,D1是重氮组分的基团,其本身是单或二偶氮染料或含有这种染料D2 具有与D1相同的定义或其为式(Ⅵ)的基团,其中(Q3)0-3表示0至3个选自卤素,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,羧基和磺基的相同或不同的取代基,Z 1为基团 公式<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - SO2-Y(3a),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ - 尾数“?> <?in-line-formula description =”In-line formula“end =”lead“? - NH-CO-(CH2)m-SO2-Y(3b) 描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - CONH-(CH2)n-SO2-Y ),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - NH-CO -CH(Hal)-CH 2-Hal(3d) 或<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - NH-CO- C(Hal)= CH2(3e),<?在线公式描述=“内联式”末端=“尾”→Y是乙烯基或-CH 2 -CH 2 -U基,U是 在碱性条件下是可除去的,m和n各自独立地为数2,3或4,Hal为卤素,适用于染色含纤维素或含酰胺基的纤维材料。