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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Optical modulation device
    • 光调制装置
    • US4913506A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US311218
    • 1989-02-16
    • Masatoshi SuzukiShigeyuki AkibaHideaki TanakaKatsuyuki Utaka
    • Masatoshi SuzukiShigeyuki AkibaHideaki TanakaKatsuyuki Utaka
    • G02F1/015G02F1/017G02F1/025G02B6/10
    • B82Y20/00G02F1/01708G02F1/025G02F2001/0157G02F2202/101G02F2202/102
    • An optical modulation device is disclosed in which a difference between the photon energy of incident light and the band-gap energy of the modulation waveguide layer is set to a value greater than 50 meV to thereby suppress the degradation of the modulation voltage and the modulation band width which is caused by an increase in the intensity of incident light and in that the optical modulation device is formed in a predetermined length to thereby decrease the modulation voltage. The energy gap of the optical waveguide layer of the optical modulation device is varied continuously or discontinuously in the direction of its thickness to provide a constant absorption coefficient thickwise of the optical waveguide layer so that the electric field intensity distribution in the optical waveguide layer is compensated for, by which overlap of the light distribution and the absorption coefficient is increased so as to decrease the modulation voltage and broaden the modulation band by the reduction of the length of the device. The composition, thickness and stripe width of the optical waveguide layer are changed so that its absorption coefficient increases from the light receiving end face of the optical waveguide layer toward its light emitting end face, thereby making the number of carriers absorbed per unit length substantially constant in the direction of travel of light.
    • 公开了一种光调制装置,其中将入射光的光子能量与调制波导层的带隙能量之间的差设定为大于50meV的值,从而抑制调制电压和调制带的劣化 由入射光强度的增加引起的宽度,并且光调制装置形成为预定长度,从而降低调制电压。 光调制装置的光波导层的能隙在其厚度方向上连续或不连续地变化,以提供光波导层厚度的恒定吸收系数,使得光波导层中的电场强度分布得到补偿 由此,增加了光分布和吸收系数的重叠,从而降低了调制电压,并且通过减小器件的长度来扩大调制频带。 改变光波导层的组成,厚度和条纹宽度,使得其吸收系数从光波导层的光接收端面向其发光端面增加,从而使每单位长度吸收的载流子基本恒定 在光的行进方向。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Optical switch with reduced polarization dependency and no waveform
deformation and frequency shift
    • 光开关具有降低的偏振依赖性,无波形变形和频移
    • US5883734A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US827638
    • 1997-04-10
    • Masatoshi SuzukiShigeyuki Akiba
    • Masatoshi SuzukiShigeyuki Akiba
    • G02F1/33G02F1/29
    • G02F1/33Y10S372/703
    • An optical switch is formed by: at least one switch driving circuit for generating ultrasonic waves; at least one electric acousto-optic element forming at least one diffraction grating therein upon being applied with the ultrasonic waves generated by the switch driving circuit; at least one polarization rotator for rotating a polarization plane of a first primary diffracted light produced by the diffraction grating, by 90.degree.; and a light path through which an input light is entered into the electric acousto-optic element at a Bragg angle of the diffraction grating in a first direction side, the first direction being defined as either identical or opposite to a propagation direction of the ultrasonic waves, so that the first primary diffracted light is produced by the diffraction grating from the input light, a polarization plane rotated light produced by the polarization rotator is entered into the electric acousto-optic element at a Bragg angle of the diffraction grating in a second direction side, the second direction being opposite to the first direction, and a second primary diffracted light produced by the diffraction grating from the polarization plane rotated light is outputted as an output light.
    • 光开关由以下部分形成:用于产生超声波的至少一个开关驱动电路; 在施加由开关驱动电路产生的超声波时,至少一个形成至少一个衍射光栅的电声元件; 至少一个偏振旋转器,用于将由衍射光栅产生的第一主衍射光的偏振面旋转90度; 以及光路,通过所述光路将输入光以第一方向侧的衍射光栅的布拉格角输入到所述电声元件中,所述第一方向被定义为与所述超声波的传播方向相同或相反 ,使得第一主衍射光由衍射光栅从输入光产生,由偏振旋转器产生的偏振面旋转光以第二方向的衍射光栅的布拉格角进入电声元件 侧,第二方向与第一方向相反,并且输出由衍射光栅从偏振面旋转的光产生的第二主衍射光作为输出光。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Pn junction optical modulating device having a buffer layer with small
energy gap
    • 具有具有小能隙的缓冲层的Pn结光调制装置
    • US4991921A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US442521
    • 1989-11-27
    • Masatoshi SuzukiHideaki TanakaShigeyuki AkibaYuichi Matsushima
    • Masatoshi SuzukiHideaki TanakaShigeyuki AkibaYuichi Matsushima
    • G02F1/015G02F1/025
    • G02F1/025G02F2001/0157
    • An optical modulating device is disclosed which has, on a substrate directly or via a lower cladding layer, an optical waveguide layer, an upper cladding layer of a refractive index smaller than that of the optical waveguide layer and a pair of electrodes for applying an electric field across the substrate and the upper cladding layer and in which the absorption coefficient for incident light of a fixed intensity incident to the optical waveguide layer is varied by the electric field applied across the pair of electrodes to perform the modulation of the light and the modulated light is emitted from a light emitting end face of the optical waveguide layer. In accordance with the present invention, a pn junction is formed in the upper cladding layer and at least one buffer layer of an energy gap smaller than that of the upper cladding layer but larger than that of the optical waveguide layer is interposed between the upper cladding layer and the optical waveguide layer.
    • 公开了一种光学调制装置,其在衬底上直接或经由下包层,光波导层,折射率小于光波导层的折射率的上包层和用于施加电的一对电极 并且其中入射到光波导层的固定强度的入射光的吸收系数由施加在该对电极上的电场而变化,以执行光的调制和被调制的 光从光波导层的发光端面发射。 根据本发明,在上部包层中形成pn结,并且至少一个能量间隙的缓冲层比上部包覆层的能隙小,但是比光波导层大的缓冲层插入在上部包层 层和光波导层。