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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Distinguishing false signals in cable locating using a reference signal
    • 使用参考信号区分电缆定位中的虚假信号
    • US08080998B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12979793
    • 2010-12-28
    • John E. MercerAlbert W. Chau
    • John E. MercerAlbert W. Chau
    • G01V3/11
    • G01V3/12G01V3/08G01V3/165G01V3/17
    • A method is described for use with first and second in-ground cables such that, when the first cable is driven at a locating signal frequency to emit a locating signal in an electromagnetic form, the locating signal can be coupled to the second cable to cause the second cable to generate a false locating signal. The method includes generating the locating signal frequency. A reference signal is produced. The locating signal frequency is impressed on the reference signal in a way which provides for distinguishing between the locating signal and the false locating signal. The locating signal frequency and the reference signal are summed to produce a summer output. The summer output is coupled onto the first cable such that the first cable emanates the locating signal and the reference signal, and the reference signal can be received for distinguishing between the locating signal and the false locating signal.
    • 描述了一种与第一和第二地面电缆一起使用的方法,使得当第一电缆以定位信号频率被驱动以以电磁形式发出定位信号时,定位信号可以耦合到第二电缆以引起 第二根电缆产生错误的定位信号。 该方法包括产生定位信号频率。 产生参考信号。 定位信号频率以提供区分定位信号和错误定位信号的方式施加在参考信号上。 将定位信号频率和参考信号相加以产生夏季输出。 夏季输出耦合到第一电缆上,使得第一电缆发出定位信号和参考信号,并且可以接收参考信号以区分定位信号和假定位信号。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Locating technique and apparatus using an approximated dipole signal
    • 使用近似偶极子信号的定位技术和装置
    • US07898494B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US12240484
    • 2008-09-29
    • Guenter W. BruneJohn E. MercerAlbert W. ChauRudolf Zeller
    • Guenter W. BruneJohn E. MercerAlbert W. ChauRudolf Zeller
    • H01Q21/00G01V3/18
    • G01V3/08H01Q1/04H01Q7/00H01Q9/28
    • Location determination is performed using a transmitter including an elongated generally planar loop antenna defining an elongation axis. The elongation axis is positioned along at least a portion of a path. A magnetic field is then generated which approximates a dipole field. Certain characteristics of the magnetic field are then determined at a receiving position radially displaced from the antenna elongation axis. Using the determined certain characteristics, at least one orientation parameter is established which characterizes a positional relationship between the receiving position and the antenna on the path. The magnetic field may be transmitted as a monotone single phase signal. The orientation parameter may be a radial offset and/or an angular orientation between the receiving position and the antenna on the path. The antenna of the transmitter may be inserted into a first borehole to transmit the magnetic field to a receiver inserted into a second borehole.
    • 使用包括限定伸长轴的细长大体上平面的环形天线的发射机来执行位置确定。 伸长轴沿着路径的至少一部分定位。 然后产生近似偶极子场的磁场。 然后在从天线伸长轴径向偏移的接收位置处确定磁场的某些特性。 使用确定的某些特征,建立表征路径上的接收位置和天线之间的位置关系的至少一个取向参数。 磁场可以作为单调单相信号传输。 取向参数可以是路径上的接收位置和天线之间的径向偏移和/或角度取向。 发射器的天线可以插入第一钻孔中,以将磁场传输到插入第二钻孔的接收器。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Tension Monitoring Arrangement and Method
    • 张力监测安排与方法
    • US20100275700A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12835100
    • 2010-07-13
    • Albert W. ChauRudolf ZellerJohn E. MercerCharles Yu Yat Tsang
    • Albert W. ChauRudolf ZellerJohn E. MercerCharles Yu Yat Tsang
    • G01N3/08
    • G01L5/10B66C13/16B66C23/905B66D1/54G01L1/26G01L5/103
    • Tension monitoring is described using a sensor which may exhibit an offset for which compensation may be provided to produce a zero voltage amplified output or to increase dynamic range. An arrangement determines whether a power reset is responsive to a battery bounce such that an initially-measured system start-up parameter can be retained. The start-up parameter is automatically saved at start-up if the power reset is responsive to a start-up from a shut-down condition. The start-up parameter may be a zero tension amplified output responsive to the sensor offset at zero tension. Protection of a tension data set is provided such that no opportunity for altering the data set is presented prior to transfer of the data set. A housing configuration forms part of an electrical power circuit for providing electrical power to an electronics package from a battery.
    • 使用可以表现出可以提供补偿以产生零电压放大输出或增加动态范围的偏移的传感器描述张力监测。 一种布置确定电源复位是否响应于电池反弹,使得可以保持初始测量的系统启动参数。 如果电源复位响应于关闭条件下的启动,启动参数将在启动时自动保存。 启动参数可以是响应于零张力处的传感器偏移的零拉伸放大输出。 提供张力数据集的保护,使得在传送数据集之前不提供改变数据集的机会。 壳体配置形成用于从电池向电子组件提供电力的电力电路的一部分。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • Locating Arrangement and Method using Boring Tool and Cable Locating Signals
    • 使用镗刀和电缆定位信号定位和方法
    • US20100045294A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12533167
    • 2009-07-31
    • Guenter W. BruneAlbert W. ChauJohn E. Mercer
    • Guenter W. BruneAlbert W. ChauJohn E. Mercer
    • G01V3/08G01V3/00G06F15/00G01R19/00
    • G01V3/081E21B47/0905G01V3/15G01V3/30G01V3/38
    • An arrangement and an associated method are described in which a boring tool is moved through the ground within a given region along a path in which region a cable is buried. The boring tool and the cable transmit a boring tool locating signal and a cable locating signal, respectively. Intensities of the boring tool locating signal and the cable locating signal are measured along with a pitch orientation of the boring tool. Using the measured intensities and established pitch orientation, a positional relationship is determined to relative scale including at least the boring tool and the cable in the region. The positional relationship is displayed to scale in one view. The positional relationship may be determined and displayed including the forward locate point in scaled relation to the boring tool and the cable. Cable depth determination techniques are described including a two-point ground depth determination method.
    • 描述了一种布置和相关方法,其中镗孔工具沿着沿着其中埋入电缆的区域的路径在给定区域内移动通过地面。 钻孔工具和电缆分别传输钻孔定位信号和电缆定位信号。 镗刀定位信号和电缆定位信号的强度随钻孔工具的俯仰方向一起测量。 使用所测量的强度和建立的俯仰方向,确定位置关系至至少包括该钻孔工具和该区域中的电缆的相对标度。 位置关系在一个视图中以比例显示。 可以确定和显示位置关系,包括与镗孔工具和电缆成比例关系的前向定位点。 描述了电缆深度确定技术,其包括两点地面深度确定方法。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Locating technique and apparatus using an approximated dipole signal
    • 使用近似偶极子信号的定位技术和装置
    • US07443359B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11688226
    • 2007-03-19
    • Guenter W. BruneJohn E. MercerAlbert W. ChauRudolf Zeller
    • Guenter W. BruneJohn E. MercerAlbert W. ChauRudolf Zeller
    • H01Q21/00
    • G01V3/08H01Q1/04H01Q7/00H01Q9/28
    • Location determination is performed using a transmitter including an elongated generally planar loop antenna defining an elongation axis. The elongation axis is positioned along at least a portion of a path. A magnetic field is then generated which approximates a dipole field. Certain characteristics of the magnetic field are then determined at a receiving position radially displaced from the antenna elongation axis. Using the determined certain characteristics, at least one orientation parameter is established which characterizes a positional relationship between the receiving position and the antenna on the path. The magnetic field may be transmitted as a monotone single phase signal. The orientation parameter may be a radial offset and/or an angular orientation between the receiving position and the antenna on the path. The antenna of the transmitter may be inserted into a first borehole to transmit the magnetic field to a receiver inserted into a second borehole.
    • 使用包括限定伸长轴的细长大体上平面的环形天线的发射机来执行位置确定。 伸长轴沿着路径的至少一部分定位。 然后产生近似偶极子场的磁场。 然后在从天线伸长轴径向偏移的接收位置处确定磁场的某些特性。 使用确定的某些特征,建立表征路径上的接收位置和天线之间的位置关系的至少一个取向参数。 磁场可以作为单调单相信号传输。 取向参数可以是路径上的接收位置和天线之间的径向偏移和/或角度取向。 发射器的天线可以插入第一钻孔中,以将磁场传输到插入第二钻孔的接收器。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Boring tool tracking/guiding system and method with unconstrained target location geometry
    • 具有无约束目标位置几何的镗削工具跟踪/引导系统和方法
    • US06727704B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10001854
    • 2001-11-20
    • Guenter W. BruneJohn E. MercerAlbert W. Chau
    • Guenter W. BruneJohn E. MercerAlbert W. Chau
    • G01V308
    • G01V3/08E21B7/04E21B47/024G01V3/081
    • Tracking a boring tool is performed within an underground region using a locating signal. The boring tool is moved through the ground during a series of distance movements such that potential movement of the boring tool during any one of the distance movements is less than a maximum movement value. A current positional relationship is determined for a current one of the distance movements based on: a last-determined positional relationship established for an immediately preceding one of the distance movements, certain orientation parameters, the maximum movement value and the determined signal strength of the locating signal in the current positional relationship. Target coordinates are accepted and a target position, based on the target coordinates, is included as part of the current positional relationship. The position of the target is unconstrained with respect to system geometry. Steering command features are provided along with steering warnings.
    • 使用定位信号在地下区域内执行钻孔工具的跟踪。 钻孔工具在一系列距离移动期间移动通过地面,使得镗孔工具在任何一个距离移动期间的潜在运动小于最大移动值。 基于以下方式确定当前位置关系:对于距离移动之前的一个建立的最终确定的位置关系,确定方向参数,最大移动值和确定的定位信号强度 信号处于当前位置关系。 目标坐标被接受,并且基于目标坐标的目标位置被包括在当前位置关系的一部分中。 目标的位置相对于系统几何是不受约束的。 提供转向指令功能以及转向警告。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Dipole field locate point determination using a horizontal flux vector
    • 使用水平磁通矢量进行偶极场定位点确定
    • US06653837B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10285139
    • 2002-10-30
    • Guenter W. BruneAlbert W. ChauJohn E. Mercer
    • Guenter W. BruneAlbert W. ChauJohn E. Mercer
    • G01V308
    • E21B47/0905E21B47/024G01C9/02G01V3/08G01V3/15G01V3/165G01V3/28
    • A system includes a boring tool that is moved through the ground while transmitting a dipole locating signal such that the locating signal exhibits a pair of locate points at the surface of the ground. A local flux intensity of the locating signal is measured for at least one above ground point using a portable locator. A horizontal flux vector is established at that point, which is generally oriented in a horizontal plane, by using the measured local flux intensity to determine components of the locating signal in the horizontal plane that define the horizontal flux vector. The locator is moved in a direction generally defined by the orientation of the horizontal flux vector as at least an intermediate step in establishing the position of the nearest locate point. After moving, the procedure may be repeated to progressively converge on the nearest locate point.
    • 一种系统包括一个钻孔工具,它在传送偶极定位信号的同时移动通过地面,使得定位信号在地表面上呈现一对定位点。 使用便携式定位器测量定位信号的局部通量强度至少一个以上接地点。 通过使用测量的局部通量强度来确定水平平面中定位水平通量矢量的定位信号的分量,该水平通量矢量通常在水平面定向。 定位器在通常由水平磁通矢量的取向限定的方向上移动至少是建立最近定位点的位置的中间步骤。 在移动之后,可以重复该过程以逐渐收敛在最近的定位点上。