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41. 发明申请

US20130052348A1 ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：原子层沉积装置
公开(公告)号：US20130052348A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13598998
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Seung Woo Choi , Gwang Lae Park , Chun Soo Lee , Jeong Ho Lee , Young Seok Choi
发明人： Seung Woo Choi , Gwang Lae Park , Chun Soo Lee , Jeong Ho Lee , Young Seok Choi
IPC分类号： C23C16/455 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45591 , C23C16/45504 , C23C16/45527 , H01L21/68742 , H01L21/68792
摘要： A reactor configured to subject a substrate to alternately repeated surface reactions of vapor-phase reactants is disclosed. The reactor may include a reaction chamber that defines a reaction space and a gas flow control guide structure; and a substrate holder. The gas flow control guide includes one or more channels. Each of the channels widens as the channel extends from the inlet to the reaction space. At least one of the channels is configured to generate a non-uniform laminar flow at a first portion of the periphery of the reaction space such that the laminar flow includes a plurality of flow paths that provide different amounts of a fluid. The reaction chamber may include a reactor base and a reactor cover detachable from each other; and a driver configured to independently adjust at least three portions of the reactor base to provide a substantially perfect seal to the reactor space.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被配置成使基板交替重复表面反应的反应器的反应器。反应器可以包括限定反应空间和气体流量控制引导结构的反应室; 和基板支架。气体流量控制引导件包括一个或多个通道。当通道从入口延伸到反应空间时，每个通道变宽。至少一个通道构造成在反应空间的周边的第一部分处产生不均匀的层流，使得层流包括提供不同量的流体的多个流动路径。反应室可以包括可以彼此分离的反应器基座和反应器盖; 以及被配置为独立地调整反应器基座的至少三个部分以向反应器空间提供基本上完美的密封的驱动器。

42. 发明授权

US07649581B2 Array substrate of an LCD comprising first and second gate insulating layers and method of fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：包括第一和第二栅极绝缘层的LCD的阵列衬底及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07649581B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11156476
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Young Seok Choi , Byung Yong Ahn , Hong Woo Yu , Ki Sul Cho
发明人： Young Seok Choi , Byung Yong Ahn , Hong Woo Yu , Ki Sul Cho
IPC分类号： G02F1/136
CPC分类号： G02F1/13458 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/136213 , G02F2001/13629
摘要： Disclosed is an array substrate of an LCD, and a method for fabricating it, which simplifies the fabrication process, thereby reducing fabrication costs. The process is simplified because the array substrate does not have a passivation film. The thin film transistors on the array substrate each have an active layer that is protected from contamination by forming a channel insulation layer on the active layer through a dry-etching process. Further, the gate line, gate pad, and gate electrode may have a two-layer structure having a low-resistance metal layer and a barrier metal layer, or a three-layer structure having a low-resistance metal layer and two barrier metal layers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种LCD的阵列基板及其制造方法，其简化了制造工艺，从而降低了制造成本。由于阵列基板不具有钝化膜，所以该过程被简化。阵列基板上的薄膜晶体管每个都具有通过干蚀刻工艺在有源层上形成沟道绝缘层而防止污染的有源层。此外，栅极线，栅极焊盘和栅电极可以具有具有低电阻金属层和阻挡金属层的双层结构，或者具有低电阻金属层和两个势垒金属层的三层结构。

43. 发明授权

US07608211B2 Method of making a liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：制造液晶显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07608211B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11330156
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Mi Sook Nam , Young Seok Choi
发明人： Mi Sook Nam , Young Seok Choi
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C65/70
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1009 , Y10T428/1018 , Y10T428/1023
摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises first and second substrates; a first alignment layer on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment layer includes (spacer S is oxygen, m=10˜10,000), the functional group R includes photo-sensitive constituents and/or non-photo-sensitive constituents, the photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl derivatives, the non-photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of CnH2n, CnH2n+1, CnH2nOH, COCnH2n+1, COCnH2n, CnH2n+1−xFx, CnH2n−(x−1)F(x−1), CnH2n−xFxOH, COCnH2n+1−xFx (n=1˜10, x=1˜2n+1), and a combination thereof; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一和第二基板; 在第一基板上的第一取向层，其中第一取向层包括（间隔物S是氧，m = 10〜10,000），官能团R包括光敏成分和/或非光敏成分，敏感成分包括选自肉桂酰基衍生物的物质，非感光成分包括选自C n H 2n，C n H 2n + 1，C n H 2n O，CO C n H 2n + 1，CO C n H 2n，C n H 2n + 1-x F x， CnH2n-（x-1）F（x-1），CnH2n-xFxOH，COCnH2n + 1-xFx（n = 1〜10，x = 1〜2n + 1）及其组合; 以及在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。

44. 发明授权

US07014892B2 Alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：用于液晶显示装置的对准层
公开(公告)号：US07014892B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10846522
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： Mi Sook Nam , Young Seok Choi
发明人： Mi Sook Nam , Young Seok Choi
IPC分类号： C09K19/56 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1009 , Y10T428/1018 , Y10T428/1023
摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises first and second substrates; a first alignment layer on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment layer includes (spacer S is oxygen, m=10˜10,000), the functional group R includes photo-sensitive constituents and/or non-photo-sensitive constituents, the photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl derivatives, the non-photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of CnH2n, CnH2n+1, CnH2nOH, COCnH2n+1, COCnH2n, CnH2n+1−xFx, CnH2n−(x−1)F(x−1), CnH2n−xFxOH, COCnH2n+1−xFx (n=1˜10, x=1˜2n+1), and a combination thereof; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一和第二基板; 在第一基板上的第一取向层，其中第一取向层包括（间隔物S是氧，m = 10〜10,000），官能团R包括光敏成分和/或非光敏成分，敏感成分包括选自肉桂酰基衍生物的物质，非感光成分包括选自下组的材料：C 2 H 2n，C H 2n + 1，C n H 2n H OH，CO C H n H 2n + 1，...，n + 2n + 1，...，n + 2n + 1，（x-1），（x-1），（x-1） H 2n + x H x，OH C 2 H 2n + 1-x H 2，（n = 1〜10，x = 1〜2n + 1）及其组合; 以及在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。

45. 发明授权

US06675604B2 Cooling air passage apparatus of refrigerator 有权
标题翻译：冰箱冷却通风装置
公开(公告)号：US06675604B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10374112
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： Jae Hee Lee , Young Seok Choi , Byung Gyu Kang
发明人： Jae Hee Lee , Young Seok Choi , Byung Gyu Kang
IPC分类号： F25D1704
CPC分类号： F25D17/045 , F25D17/065 , F25D2317/062 , F25D2317/0653 , F25D2317/0654 , F25D2317/0664 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2400/28 , F25D2500/02
摘要： A cooling air passage apparatus of a refrigerator includes: a left cooling air duct installed having a plurality of cooling air discharge holes in the vertical direction at the left side of the opened marginal portion of an inner case forming a storage chamber, and discharging cooling air from the left side of the storage chamber toward a refrigerator door; a right cooling air duct installed having a plurality of cooling air discharge holes in the vertical direction at the right side of the opened marginal portion of the inner case, and discharging cooling air from the right side of the storage chamber toward the refrigerator door; a ventilating unit for ventilating cooling air generated from a freezing system to the storage chamber; and a diverging unit for diverging and guiding cooling air ventilated by the ventilating unit to the left cooling air duct and the right cooling air duct.
摘要翻译：冰箱的冷却空气通道装置包括：左冷却风道，其在形成储藏室的内壳的打开的边缘部分的左侧的垂直方向上设置有多个冷却空气排出孔，并且排出冷却空气从储存室的左侧朝向冰箱门; 右冷却风道，其设置在所述内壳的所述敞开的边缘部的右侧的垂直方向上具有多个冷却空气排出孔，并且将冷却空气从所述储存室的右侧朝向所述冷藏室门排出; 通风单元，用于将从冷冻系统产生的冷却空气通向储存室; 以及分流单元，用于将由通风单元通风的冷却空气发散并引导到左冷却风道和右冷却风道。

46. 发明授权

US06383579B1 Liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06383579B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09553406
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Su Hyun Park , Young Seok Choi
发明人： Su Hyun Park , Young Seok Choi
IPC分类号： C09K1956
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133788 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1018 , Y10T428/1023
摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises first and second substrates, a first alignment layer on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment layer includes polyethyleneimine, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一和第二基板，第一基板上的第一取向层，其中第一取向层包括聚乙烯亚胺，以及在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。

47. 发明授权

US5621236A Gate-to-drain overlapped MOS transistor fabrication process and structure thereby 失效
标题翻译：栅极至漏极重叠MOS晶体管的制造工艺和结构
公开(公告)号：US5621236A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US119671
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Young-Seok Choi , Kwang-Dong Yu , Tae-Young Won
发明人： Young-Seok Choi , Kwang-Dong Yu , Tae-Young Won
IPC分类号： H01L29/43 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/423 , H01L29/49 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L29/7836 , H01L21/28167 , H01L29/42368 , H01L29/42372 , H01L29/4983 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/51
摘要： A method for fabricating a gate-to-drain overlapped MOS transistor in which gate-to-drain capacitance is lower and a structure thereby. A pad oxide layer is formed over a substrate having a first conductive layer with a first pattern formed on a first gate oxide layer, and etchback process is performed until surface part and a predetermined upper parts of the both side walls of the first conductive layer is exposed. As a result, a second conductive layers with a second pattern is formed and a second gate oxide layer thicker than the first gate oxide layer is formed.
摘要翻译：一种制造栅 - 漏重叠MOS晶体管的方法，其中栅 - 漏电容较低，由此形成结构。在具有形成在第一栅极氧化物层上的具有第一图案的第一导电层的衬底上形成焊盘氧化物层，并且进行回蚀处理，直到第一导电层的两个侧壁的表面部分和预定上部为裸露。结果，形成具有第二图案的第二导电层，并且形成比第一栅极氧化物层厚的第二栅极氧化物层。

48. 发明申请

US20170338408A1 MAGNETORESISTIVE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170338408A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：US15675089
申请日：2017-08-11
申请人： Jong-Chul PARK , Byoung-Jae BAE , Shin-Jae KANG , Young-Seok CHOI
发明人： Jong-Chul PARK , Byoung-Jae BAE , Shin-Jae KANG , Young-Seok CHOI
IPC分类号： H01L43/12 , H01L43/08 , H01L27/22
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , G11C11/161 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/08
摘要： In a method of manufacturing an MRAM device, a lower electrode and a preliminary first free layer pattern sequentially stacked are formed on a substrate. An upper portion of the preliminary first free layer pattern is removed to form a first free layer pattern. A second free layer and a tunnel barrier layer are sequentially formed on the first free layer pattern. The second free layer is partially oxidized to form a second free layer pattern. A fixed layer structure is formed on the tunnel barrier layer.

49. 发明申请

US20150311253A1 MEMORY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：内存设备
公开(公告)号：US20150311253A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14602490
申请日：2015-01-22
申请人： Young-Seok CHOI , Jaehun SEO , Hyun-woo YANG , Jongchul PARK
发明人： Young-Seok CHOI , Jaehun SEO , Hyun-woo YANG , Jongchul PARK
IPC分类号： H01L27/22 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/12
摘要： Provided is a memory device, including a memory element on a substrate; a protection insulating pattern covering a side surface of the memory element and exposing a top surface of the memory element; an upper mold layer on the protection insulating pattern; and a bit line on and connected to the memory element, the bit line extending in a first direction, the protection insulating pattern including a first protection insulating pattern covering a lower side surface of the memory element; and a second protection insulating pattern covering an upper side surface of the memory element and including a different material from the first protection insulating pattern.
摘要翻译：提供了一种存储器件，其包括在衬底上的存储元件; 覆盖存储元件的侧表面并暴露存储元件的顶表面的保护绝缘图案; 保护绝缘图案上的上模层; 以及位于所述存储元件上的位线，所述位线沿第一方向延伸，所述保护绝缘图案包括覆盖所述存储元件的下侧表面的第一保护绝缘图案; 以及覆盖存储元件的上侧表面并且包括与第一保护绝缘图案不同的材料的第二保护绝缘图案。

50. 发明授权

US07884916B2 Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07884916B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12574156
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Young Seok Choi , Yu Ho Jung , Sang Yong Lee
发明人： Young Seok Choi , Yu Ho Jung , Sang Yong Lee
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/134363 , G02F1/136286
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each other; gate lines and data lines formed on the first substrate such that the gate lines and the data lines intersect each other to define pixel regions; thin film transistors formed at respective intersections of the gate lines and the data lines; a black matrix layer formed on the second substrate such that the black matrix layer corresponds to a region other than the pixel regions; color filter layers extending in an extension direction of the data lines in respective pixel regions; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates; first column spacers formed on one of the first and second substrates such that each first column spacer corresponds to an associated one of the gate lines or to a channel region of an associated one of the thin film transistors to maintain a cell gap between the first and second substrate; and spacer patterns formed on one of the first and second substrates such that each spacer pattern corresponds to at least one of an associated one of the gate lines and an associated one of the data lines, thereby forming a first gap between the spacer pattern and the other substrate facing the spacer pattern, and reducing an amount of liquid crystals filled between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括彼此面对的第一和第二基板; 栅极线和数据线形成在第一基板上，使得栅极线和数据线彼此相交以限定像素区域; 形成在栅极线和数据线的各交叉处的薄膜晶体管; 形成在所述第二基板上的黑矩阵层，使得所述黑矩阵层对应于除所述像素区域之外的区域; 彩色滤光片层，沿各个像素区域中的数据线的延伸方向延伸; 介于所述第一和第二基板之间的液晶层; 第一列间隔物形成在第一和第二基板中的一个上，使得每个第一列间隔物对应于相关联的一条栅极线或相关联的一个薄膜晶体管的沟道区域，以保持第一和第二基板之间的单元间隙第二基板; 以及形成在所述第一和第二基板中的一个上的间隔图案，使得每个间隔图案对应于相关联的一条栅极线和相关联的一条数据线中的至少一个，从而在间隔物图案与第二基板之间形成第一间隙面对间隔图案的其它基板，以及减少填充在第一和第二基板之间的液晶的量。

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