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    • 48. 发明授权
    • VERFAHREN ZUR ZERSTÖRUNGSFREIEN PRÜFUNG VON ROHREN
    • VERFAHREN ZURZERSTÖRUNGSFREIENPRÜFUNGVON ROHREN
    • EP1769239B1
    • 2011-11-30
    • EP05761472.9
    • 2005-06-10
    • V & M Deutschland GmbH
    • KAACK, MichaelNITSCHE, StefanORTH, Thomas
    • G01N27/87G01N27/83
    • G01N27/87
    • The invention relates to a method for testing pipes (1) in a non-destructive manner with the aid of a dispersion flow, said pipes being made of ferromagnetic steel. According to the invention, the pipe which is displaced in the longitudinal direction and, optionally, rotated is magnetised by a continuous field and the produced magnetic flow is transmitted in a contactless manner to the pipe. Projections (4, 4') which are located in the areas close to the surface of the external and internal surfaces of the pipes provoke magnetic dispersion flows which exit the surface of the pipe and can be detected by sensors (2, 2'). Ampltitudes, preferably the horizontal field components of the magnetic flow, which can alter in the vertical direction are detected at a distance close to the surface of the external surface of the pipe and at a distance therefrom. The detected signals are determined in relation to each other. The invention also relates to the device for carrying out said method.
    • 本发明涉及一种借助分散流以非破坏性方式测试管(1)的方法,所述管由铁磁钢制成。 根据本发明,沿纵向移位并且可选地旋转的管道被连续磁场磁化,并且所产生的磁流以非接触方式传递到管道。 位于靠近管道外表面和内表面的区域中的凸起(4,4')引起离开管道表面的磁性分散流动,并且可以由传感器(2,2')检测到。 在靠近管道外表面的一段距离处以及在距该管道外表面一定距离处检测可在垂直方向上改变的磁流的水平场分量,优选水平场分量。 检测到的信号是相互关联确定的。 本发明还涉及用于执行所述方法的设备。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • VERFAHREN ZUR ZERSTÖRUNGSFREIEN PRÜFUNG VON ROHREN
    • VERFAHREN ZURZERSTÖRUNGSFREIENPRÜFUNGVON ROHREN
    • EP2286212B1
    • 2011-10-19
    • EP09745434.2
    • 2009-04-02
    • V & M Deutschland GmbH
    • GROOS, AndreasNITSCHE, Stefan
    • G01N27/87
    • G01N27/87
    • The invention relates to a method for the nondestructive testing of pipes made of ferromagnetic steel for flaws by means of leakage flux, wherein the pipe is magnetized by a constant field and the flaws present in the near-surface region of the outer or inner surface of the pipe cause magnetic leakage flux, which exits the pipe surface and is detected by probes of a test unit each for longitudinal and/or transversal flaw testing, wherein the association of the detected amplitude signals is performed on the basis of the amplitude height and/or the frequency spectrum with respect to an outer or inner flaw by external or internal flaw thresholds. To this end, prior to associating the detected amplitude signals with an external or internal flaw, the angular position of the flaw relative to the respective magnetic field direction is determined, and a correction of the signals is carried out by way of a previously determined corrective factor for amplitudes and/or frequencies.
    • 本发明涉及一种借助于漏磁通对铁磁钢制成的管道进行无损检测的方法,其中该管道被恒定磁场磁化并且存在于外表面或内表面的近表面区域中的缺陷 管道产生磁泄漏通量,该磁泄漏通量离开管道表面并且由测试单元的探针检测,每个用于纵向和/或横向缺陷测试,其中检测到的幅度信号的关联基于振幅高度和/ 或外部或内部缺陷阈值相对于外部或内部缺陷的频谱。 为此,在将检测到的振幅信号与外部或内部缺陷相关联之前,确定缺陷相对于相应磁场方向的角位置,并且通过预先确定的校正来执行信号的校正 幅度和/或频率的因子。