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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Amplifier and method for processing signals
    • 放大器和处理信号的方法
    • US07292097B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US11009299
    • 2004-12-10
    • Stewart S. Taylor
    • Stewart S. Taylor
    • H03F1/24
    • H03F1/486H03F3/195H03F3/345H03F2200/36
    • In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an amplifier circuit and a bias circuit coupled to the amplifier. The amplifier circuit includes an input port and an output port, an input port circuit element coupled to the input port, an output port circuit element coupled to the output port, and an internal signal path to couple the input port circuit element to the output port circuit element. The output port is coupled to the input port, the bias circuit, and the internal signal path. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving an input signal at an input port of an amplifier, processing the input signal to produce an output signal at an output port of the amplifier, controlling bandwidth in the amplifier by feeding back the output signal to an internal signal path in the amplifier, controlling biasing in the amplifier by coupling the output signal to a bias circuit coupled to the amplifier, and controlling input impedance in the amplifier by coupling the input port to the output port through an impedance.
    • 在一些实施例中,装置包括放大器电路和耦合到放大器的偏置电路。 放大器电路包括输入端口和输出端口,耦合到输入端口的输入端口电路元件,耦合到输出端口的输出端口电路元件和将输入端口电路元件耦合到输出端口的内部信号路径 电路元件。 输出端口耦合到输入端口,偏置电路和内部信号路径。 在一些实施例中,一种方法包括在放大器的输入端口处接收输入信号,处理输入信号以在放大器的输出端口产生输出信号,通过将输出信号反馈到内部来控制放大器中的带宽 放大器中的信号路径,通过将输出信号耦合到耦合到放大器的偏置电路来控制放大器中的偏置,以及通过阻抗将输入端口耦合到输出端口来控制放大器中的输入阻抗。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Single-stage high-gain amplifier
    • 单级高增益放大器
    • US5045808A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US485356
    • 1990-02-26
    • Stewart S. Taylor
    • Stewart S. Taylor
    • H03F1/22H03F3/345
    • H03F3/3455H03F1/226H03F2200/372
    • A high-gain solid-state amplifier (20) includes an amplification stage including a transistor (Q.sub.1) having a current-dependent transconductance value. The transistor is operatively connected to a load resistor (R.sub.L1) through which a load current (I.sub.1) flows. The value of the load resistor together with the transconductance value affects the voltage gain of the amplifier. A resistor (R.sub.2) provides a supplemental bias current (I.sub.2) to a current summing node (A). The current summing node sums the load current and the supplemental bias current and provides the transistor with a total current (I.sub.d) that affects the transconductance value. The value of the supplemental bias current is chosen to supplement the load current to provide a predetermined total current so that the voltage gain may be adjusted by adjusting the load resistor without changing the transconductance value. Alternatively, the amplifier voltage gain may be enhanced by increasing the supplemental bias current and transistor size in a known manner while maintaining a fixed value of the load resistor.
    • 高增益固态放大器(20)包括具有依赖于电流的跨导值的晶体管(Q1)的放大级。 晶体管可操作地连接到负载电流(I1)流过的负载电阻(RL1)。 负载电阻的值与跨导值一起影响放大器的电压增益。 电阻器(R2)向电流求和节点(A)提供补充偏置电流(I2)。 电流求和节点将负载电流和补充偏置电流相加,并为晶体管提供影响跨导值的总电流(Id)。 选择补偿偏置电流的值来补充负载电流以提供预定的总电流,使得可以通过在不改变跨导值的情况下调节负载电阻来调整电压增益。 或者,可以通过以已知的方式增加补充偏置电流和晶体管尺寸同时保持负载电阻器的固定值来增强放大器电压增益。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Low impedance automatic gain control circuit
    • 低阻抗自动增益控制电路
    • US5012202A
    • 1991-04-30
    • US494077
    • 1990-03-15
    • Stewart S. Taylor
    • Stewart S. Taylor
    • H03F3/45H03G3/20
    • H03G3/3084H03F3/082H03F3/45076
    • An optical receiver circuit for an incoming optical signal having a variable power level includes an optical detector for receiving the optical signal and generating a current therefrom which varies with the optical signal power level. The current so generated is applied to a transimpedance amplifier. An automatic gain control (AGC) drive circuit is connected around the amplifier thereby increasing its dynamic range. The AGC drive circuit drives a FET which has one side thereof connected to the transimpedance amplifier for shunting current from the input thereof. A negative feedback circuit comprising an amplifier is connected across the FET, which comprises the resistive feedback element, thus reducing the FET resistance by a factor of 1+T, where T is the feedback circuit loop gain.
    • 用于具有可变功率电平的输入光信号的光接收器电路包括用于接收光信号并从其产生电流的光检测器,其随光信号功率电平而变化。 所产生的电流被施加到跨阻放大器。 自动增益控制(AGC)驱动电路连接在放大器周围,从而增加其动态范围。 AGC驱动电路驱动FET,其一侧连接到跨阻放大器,用于从其输入分流电流。 包括放大器的负反馈电路跨过FET连接,该FET包括电阻反馈元件,因此将FET电阻降低1 + T因子,其中T是反馈电路环路增益。