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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Gas analysis system having buffer gas inputs to protect associated
optical elements
    • 气体分析系统具有缓冲气体输入以保护相关的光学元件
    • US5135304A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US771625
    • 1991-10-04
    • Scott D. MilesJohn R. MitchellDonald E. GregonisJoel M. Harris
    • Scott D. MilesJohn R. MitchellDonald E. GregonisJoel M. Harris
    • G01J3/44G01N21/15G01N21/39G01N21/65G01N21/85
    • G01N21/15G01N21/65G01N2021/151G01N2021/391G01N2021/651G01N2021/8578
    • A gas analysis cell positioned within an optical resonant cavity in a gas analysis system is disclosed wherein the cell includes a flow of buffer gas which forms a "dam", thereby protecting the optical elements in the analysis system. The analysis cell includes an inlet for introducing a gas sample into the analysis chamber of the cell. Two buffer gas inlet ports, one on each end of the cell, are provided to introduce a flow of buffer gas which is directed past optical elements in the system adjacent the ends of the cell. Two output ports are located at the ends of the analysis chamber to remove the buffer gas and gas sample mixture. The flow of buffer gas acts to confirm the gas sample within the analysis chamber and reduce adverse effects which occur when the gas sample comes in contact with the optical elements of the system. By providing a constant non-turbulent flow of gas adjacent the system optics, adverse changes in index of refraction are avoided, thus reducing beam steering and Schlieren effects which can occur when Brewster windows or other optics are used to constrain the gas sample within the analysis cell. The buffer gas flow in the analysis cell of the present invention eliminates the need for gas cell windows which have intrinsic losses. This in turn minimizes losses which cause lower circulating intracavity power and signal strength.
    • 公开了一种位于气体分析系统中的光学谐振腔内的气体分析单元,其中所述单元包括形成“大坝”的缓冲气体流,从而保护分析系统中的光学元件。 分析单元包括用于将气体样品引入电池的分析室的入口。 提供两个缓冲气体入口端口,每个单元的每一端一个,以引入缓冲气体流,该缓冲气体流经过靠近电池端部的系统中的光学元件。 两个输出端口位于分析室的端部,以去除缓冲气体和气体样品混合物。 缓冲气体的流动用于确认分析室内的气体样品,并减少当气体样品与系统的光学元件接触时发生的不利影响。 通过在系统光学器件附近提供恒定的非湍流气体,避免了折射率的不利变化,因此当使用布鲁斯特窗口或其他光学器件来限制分析中的气体样品时,可以发生波束转向和Schlieren效应 细胞。 本发明的分析池中的缓冲气体流动消除了对具有固有损失的气室的需求。 这又减少了导致循环腔内功率和信号强度降低的损失。