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41. 发明授权

US5237424A Digital video signal recording/reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字视频信号记录/再现设备
公开(公告)号：US5237424A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US736054
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Hideki Otaka
发明人： Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Hideki Otaka
IPC分类号： H04N5/783 , H04N5/92 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/808 , H04N11/04
CPC分类号： H04N9/8047 , H04N5/783
摘要： A digital video signal is shuffled such that blocks of a luminance signal and a chrominance signal existing at a same position on an image plane are contained in a same segment recorded on a recording medium or in a plurality of segments recorded simultaneously in parallel using a plurality of channels. Thus, the luminance signal and chrominance signal being at the same position on the image plane are always obtainable simultaneously even during high-speed reproducing in a digital VTR.

42. 发明授权

US5010402A Video signal compression apparatus 失效
标题翻译：视频信号压缩装置
公开(公告)号：US5010402A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US524741
申请日：1990-05-17
申请人： Masakazu Nishino
发明人： Masakazu Nishino
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/30
CPC分类号： H04N19/60 , H04N19/30
摘要： A video signal compression apparatus in which a video signal having a non-matrix pixel arrangement is separated into a plurality of partial images each having a matrix pixel arrangement. The partial images thus separated are interpolated into those containing low-frequency components and those having high-frequency components. The partial images having low-frequency components are coded by an orthogonal transformation while those having high-frequency components are coded by a non-linear quantization or orthogonal transformation. The amount of data is adaptively assigned from the code length of the partial images having high-frequency components to those having low-frequency components, thus effectively utilizing the orthogonal transormation coding which has a great compression effect on a video signal having a non-matrix pixel arrangement. Further, by virtue of a comparatively small amount of data for the signal of high frequency region, the signal of low frequency region having a comparatively great amount of information can be assigned with a greater amount of data thereby to improve the compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种视频信号压缩装置，其中具有非矩阵像素排列的视频信号被分成多个具有矩阵像素排列的部分图像。将这样分离的部分图像内插到包含低频分量的那些图像和具有高频分量的部分图像。具有低频分量的部分图像通过正交变换进行编码，而具有高频分量的部分图像通过非线性量化或正交变换进行编码。从具有高频分量的部分图像的码长自适应地分配数据量，从而有效地利用对具有非矩阵的视频信号具有很大压缩效果的正交转换编码像素排列。此外，由于高频区域的信号的数据量相对较少，所以可以分配较大数量的信息量的低频区域的信号，从而提高压缩效率。

43. 发明授权

US4513177A Loudspeaking telephone system 失效
标题翻译：扬声电话系统
公开(公告)号：US4513177A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US328088
申请日：1981-12-07
申请人： Masakazu Nishino , Hisashi Fujisaki
发明人： Masakazu Nishino , Hisashi Fujisaki
IPC分类号： H04M1/60 , H04M9/08
CPC分类号： H03G3/32 , H04M9/085
摘要： A loudspeaking telephone system has a voice switch circuit in which voice signals on transmission and reception speech channels are respectively detected to produce control signals, and these control signals are compared to judge the levels of the voice signals on both the speech channels so that the switching between both the channels is effected under the control of loss of variable attenuators inserted in both the speech channels. The control signals corresponding to the voice signals on both the transmission and reception speech channels are converted through analog-to-digital conversion into digital values which are suitable for arithmetic operation. The arithmetic operation is such that the losses of the variable attenuators are automatically controlled in accordance with the use conditions of the loudspeaking telephone system to minimum values which can prevent the howling, transmitting blocking and receiving blocking.
摘要翻译：扬声电话系统具有语音切换电路，其中分别检测发送和接收语音信道上的语音信号以产生控制信号，并且比较这些控制信号以判断两个语音信道上的语音信号的电平，使得切换在两个声道之间，在插入到两个声道中的可变衰减器的损失的控制下进行。对应于发送和接收语音信道上的语音信号的控制信号通过模拟 - 数字转换转换成适合于算术运算的数字值。算术运算是根据扬声电话系统的使用条件将可变衰减器的损耗自动控制到可以防止啸叫，发送阻塞和接收阻塞的最小值。

44. 发明授权

US06859560B2 Image signal encoding device and images signal encoding method 失效
标题翻译：图像信号编码装置和图像信号编码方法
公开(公告)号：US06859560B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US09811661
申请日：2001-03-19
申请人： Yuji Fujiwara , Masakazu Nishino , Mitsuhiro Miyashita
发明人： Yuji Fujiwara , Masakazu Nishino , Mitsuhiro Miyashita
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/184 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/60
摘要： An image signal encoding device has at least encoding means of dividing a luminescence signal and color-difference signals of image signals into macro blocks having a plurality of sub macro blocks and encoding data of the macro blocks with use of any one of a plurality of compression modes of which compression rate is different each other, wherein the total numbers of sub macro blocks in the each macro block are the same for the use of the all kinds of compression modes.
摘要翻译：图像信号编码装置至少具有将发光信号和图像信号的色差信号分割成具有多个子宏块的宏块和使用多个压缩中的任何一个来编码宏块的数据的编码装置压缩率彼此不同的模式，其中，对于使用各种压缩模式，每个宏块中的子宏块的总数相同。

45. 发明授权

US06801574B2 Apparatus of layered picture coding, apparatus of picture decoding, methods of picture decoding, apparatus of recording for digital broadcasting signal, and apparatus of picture and audio decoding 失效
标题翻译：分层图像编码装置，图像解码装置，图像解码方法，数字广播信号记录装置，图像和音频解码装置
公开(公告)号：US06801574B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09919833
申请日：2001-08-02
申请人： Seiichi Takeuchi , Masakazu Nishino , Yuji Fujiwara , Kazuhiro Wake
发明人： Seiichi Takeuchi , Masakazu Nishino , Yuji Fujiwara , Kazuhiro Wake
IPC分类号： H04B166
CPC分类号： H04N21/2368 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/187 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/234363 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/4341
摘要： A video signal layering-encoding system has at least either a frequency distribution unit to judge a frequency distribution in an input video signal or a motion judgment unit to judge the motion of an input video signal. With this, encoding quantity control according to the characteristics of the input video signal can be performed between layers. Also, with selection of encode modes and sharing of a motion vector, the encoded data of a bidirectionally predicted frame can be reduced and the encoding efficiency of a high resolution signal can be increased.
摘要翻译：视频信号分层编码系统至少具有用于判断输入视频信号中的频率分布的频率分布单元或运动判断单元，以判断输入视频信号的运动。由此，可以在层之间执行根据输入视频信号的特性的编码量控制。此外，通过选择编码模式和共享运动矢量，可以减少双向预测帧的编码数据，并且可以增加高分辨率信号的编码效率。

46. 发明授权

US6031959A Television signal recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电视信号记录和再现装置
公开(公告)号：US6031959A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US766644
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Shinji Hamai , Masazumi Yamada , Tatsuro Juri , Masakazu Nishino , Shiro Kato , Akira Iketani , Chiyoko Matsumi
发明人： Shinji Hamai , Masazumi Yamada , Tatsuro Juri , Masakazu Nishino , Shiro Kato , Akira Iketani , Chiyoko Matsumi
IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/783 , H04N5/9264 , H04N5/945 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： The video signal input is converted to high-speed reproduction data by a high-speed reproduction data encoder 1. The video signal input is converted to high-speed reproduction data by a formatter 2, which formats the high-speed reproduction data so that the same data is recorded to n tracks. After the recorded data is input to an error correction encoder 3, it is decoded by a decoder 4 and recorded by a recording head 5 to the magnetic tape 6. During reproduction, the recorded data is reproduced by reproduction head 7 from the magnetic tape 6, and decoded by decoder 8. The decoded data is then error corrected by an error correction decoder 9, and then input to a deformatter 10. The deformatter 10 separates the normal reproduction data from the high-speed reproduction data, and separately outputs both data types. During normal reproduction, the normal reproduction data is output by a switch 13; the high-speed reproduction data is decoded to video data by a high-speed reproduction data decoder during high speed reproduction, and output.
摘要翻译：视频信号输入通过高速再现数据编码器1转换为高速再现数据。格式化器2将视频信号输入转换成高速再现数据，格式化器将格式化高速再现数据，使得相同的数据被记录到n个轨道。在将记录数据输入到纠错编码器3之后，由解码器4解码并由记录头5记录到磁带6.在再现期间，记录数据由再生磁头7从磁带6再现并由解码器8解码。解码数据然后由纠错解码器9进行纠错，然后输入到去格子化器10.去格式化器10将正常再现数据与高速再现数据分开，并且分别输出两个数据类型。在正常再现期间，正常再现数据由开关13输出; 在高速再现期间，高速再现数据被高速再现数据解码器解码为视频数据并被输出。

47. 发明授权

US5978545A Video recording apparatus which accepts four different HDTV formatted signals 失效
标题翻译：接收四种不同HDTV格式信号的视频录像设备
公开(公告)号：US5978545A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US946904
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
发明人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/797 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N5/917 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N5/782 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/7973 , H04N9/8042 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/91 , H04N9/797 , H04N9/877
摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is 1/2 of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.
摘要翻译：一种视频信号记录装置，包括：切换装置，用于接收具有+ E的帧周期的数字逐行扫描TV信号，并且隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2 + EE，并切换逐行扫描TV信号帧交替地; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。

48. 发明授权

US5787221A Digital signal recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字信号记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5787221A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US850263
申请日：1997-04-29
申请人： Chiyoko Matsumi , Tatsuro Juri , Akira Iketani , Makoto Goto , Susumu Yamaguchi , Hideki Otaka , Shigeru Awamoto , Masakazu Nishino , Takao Kashiro , Tadashi Ono
发明人： Chiyoko Matsumi , Tatsuro Juri , Akira Iketani , Makoto Goto , Susumu Yamaguchi , Hideki Otaka , Shigeru Awamoto , Masakazu Nishino , Takao Kashiro , Tadashi Ono
IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/917 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/825 , H04N5/782 , H04N5/92
CPC分类号： H04N9/8047 , H04N5/78266 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8063 , H04N9/8205
摘要： The digital signal recording apparatus of the invention for recording a video signal on a recording medium, includes: a mode setting section for setting a recording mode, the recording mode being one of a standard recording mode and a long-time recording mode having a longer recording time than that of the standard recording mode; a sampling section for sampling the video signal at a sampling number corresponding to the recording mode set by the mode setting section, the sampling number when the selected recording mode is the long-time recording mode being smaller than the sampling number when the selected recording mode is the standard recording mode; a coding section for coding the video signal sampled by the sampling section at a compression rate corresponding to the recording mode set by the mode setting section, the compression rate when the selected recording mode is the long-time recording mode being higher than the compression rate when the selected recording mode is the standard recording mode; and a recording section for recording the video signal coded by the coding section on a recording medium.
摘要翻译：本发明的用于在记录介质上记录视频信号的数字信号记录装置包括：模式设置部分，用于设置记录模式，记录模式是标准记录模式和长时间记录模式之一录制时间高于标准录音模式; 采样部分，用于以对应于由模式设置部分设置的记录模式的采样数采样视频信号，当所选择的记录模式是长时间记录模式时，当所选择的记录模式是标准录音模式; 编码部分，用于以与由模式设置部分设置的记录模式对应的压缩率对采样部分采样的视频信号进行编码，当所选择的记录模式是长时间记录模式时的压缩率高于压缩率当所选择的记录模式是标准记录模式时; 以及记录部分，用于将由编码部分编码的视频信号记录在记录介质上。

49. 发明授权

US5608398A Differential coding method and an apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：差分编码方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5608398A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US183654
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Kinji Hashimoto , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Takumi Hasebe
发明人： Kinji Hashimoto , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Takumi Hasebe
IPC分类号： H04N19/50 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/42 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/426 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/463 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/85 , H01M6/00 , H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H03M7/42 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/91
摘要： The differential coding apparatus comprises a delay unit for storing an adjacent value, a transmission value conversion unit for assigning a transmission value to a value of difference between the value to be coded and the adjacent value in the ascending order of the absolute value of the difference value, and a variable-length coding device for assigning a code in the order that the code is increasing in code length as the transmission value increases in number. In the range in which positive and negative difference values exist, positive and negative numbers are alternately given to difference values in the order in which the difference value is increasing in distance from a center difference value of 0. In the range in which either positive or negative difference value exists, serial numbers are successively given to difference values in the order in which the difference value is increasing in distance from the difference value of 0. Then codes are assigned in the order of their increasing in code length to the difference values in the order of the given numbers of transmission values.
摘要翻译：差分编码装置包括用于存储相邻值的延迟单元，发送值转换单元，用于将发送值分配为要被编码的值与相邻值之间的差的值，该差值以差异的绝对值的升序值，以及可变长度编码装置，用于按照传输值增加的代码在代码长度上增加的顺序分配代码。在存在正和负差值的范围内，正数和负数交替地以差分值与中心差值0之间的距离增加的顺序给出。在正值或正数的范围内存在负差值，序列号按差值从差值0开始的顺序依次给出差分值。然后，代码按代码长度增加的顺序分配给差值给定数量的传输值的顺序。

50. 发明授权

US5479299A Method of transmitting digital video and audio signals between bit rate reduction encoded signal recording and reproducing systems 失效
标题翻译：在比特率降低编码信号记录和再现系统之间传输数字视频和音频信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US5479299A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US831994
申请日：1992-02-06
申请人： Chiyoko Matsumi , Takahiro Nakamura , Susumu Yamaguchi , Hideki Ohtaka , Ryouichi Hoshiai , Masakazu Nishino
发明人： Chiyoko Matsumi , Takahiro Nakamura , Susumu Yamaguchi , Hideki Ohtaka , Ryouichi Hoshiai , Masakazu Nishino
IPC分类号： G11B20/00 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/28 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/913 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/926 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , G11B27/02
CPC分类号： G11B20/00746 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00188 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00753 , G11B20/00768 , G11B20/10527 , G11B20/1208 , G11B20/1809 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/28 , H04N5/913 , H04N5/9201 , H04N5/9267 , G11B2220/90 , H04N2005/91321 , H04N2005/91328 , H04N2005/91364 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/783 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8205 , H04N9/8233
摘要： In a digital signal recording and reproducing apparatus, a signal obtained by multiplexing an audio signal on a bit rate reduction encoded video signal is delivered as a transmission signal. The transmission signal is multiplexed with a data showing its content, such as a copy number of times data and an edit number of times data. Depending on the state of reproduction at a reproducing side apparatus, which is a source side of transmission, a control data for controlling a recording side apparatus, which is a destination of transmission is also multiplexed.
摘要翻译：在数字信号记录和再现装置中，通过将比特率降低编码视频信号上的音频信号复用而获得的信号作为发送信号被传送。发送信号与表示其内容的数据多路复用，例如数据的复制次数和编辑次数数据。根据作为发送源侧的再现侧装置的再现状态，还将用于控制作为发送目的地的记录侧装置的控制数据进行多路复用。

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