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    • 44. 发明专利
    • DE69329893D1
    • 2001-03-01
    • DE69329893
    • 1993-11-24
    • GLENAYRE ELECTRONICS INC
    • MARCHETTO ROBERT FRANKSTEWART TODD ALANHO PAUL KAR-MING
    • H04B7/005
    • A method and apparatus for compensating fading and interference in a radio signal. A plurality of pilot symbols are appended to a plurality of data symbols to form successive frames that are modulated at a transmitter. The transmitted modulated signal is subject to loss of data due to simple fading and multi-path and simulcast interference. The received signals are demodulated by a receiver and processed to provide a data signal comprising the data symbols and a pilot signal comprising the pilot symbols. The data signal is delayed for sufficient time to enable channel impulse response estimates to be made of successive blocks of pilot symbols, preferably using pilot symbol blocks that both precede and follow the data symbols in the frame being processed. The channel impulse response estimates for blocks of pilot symbols are buffered and used by an interpolator to determine an interpolated channel impulse response estimate for each data symbol as a function of both the pilot symbols and of predefined channel characteristics. The interpolated channel impulse response estimates are applied to successive data symbols in the delayed data signal, enabling the data to be decoded, compensating for fading and interference. Interpolation using predefined channel characteristics based on worst case conditions substantially improves the bit error rate (BER) for the data recovered, compared to the prior art.
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Header synchronization detector
    • AU4097499A
    • 1999-12-13
    • AU4097499
    • 1999-05-25
    • GLENAYRE ELECTRONICS INC
    • GOTHE MARLO RREY CLAUDIO G
    • H04L7/04H04L7/06H04L7/00H04J3/06
    • A pattern detector adapted for wireless communication systems includes an error calculator, a comb filter, an averager, and a threshold detector. The pattern to be detected is a sequence of pilot signal patterns whose error calculation is relatively invariant with respect to frequency offset introduced by Doppler and the local oscillator. The pattern detector processes received input samples +E,ovs y+EE k to determine an error signal from the input samples +E,ovs y+EE k and estimated input samples +E,cir y+EE k. The estimated input samples +E,cir y+EE k are determined using an estimated channel impulse response. When a vector of the received input samples is "aligned" with the expected header sync input samples, the level of the error signal is about equal to the level of the noise. The pattern detector determines the average level of the error signals for the last K error signals of each sample position EKn within a pilot pattern, where K corresponds to the number of pilot patterns in a header sync pattern and n corresponds to the sample position. The pattern detector also determines the average level of the error signals EL corresponding to the last L received input samples, where L corresponds to the number of samples in a header sync sequence. When EKn for a sample position is lower than a preselected threshold percentage of EL, the header sync pattern is deemed detected. Finally, the end of the header sync pattern is determined by the location of the minimum EKn. This minimum is found by calculating, once the header is deemed detected, values for EKn that are a certain number of samples past the last minimum.