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    • 41. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR REMOVING OIL FROM SOLID MATERIALS RECOVERED FROM A WELL BORE
    • 从井眼回收的固体材料中取出油的方法
    • WO2004057154A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/GB2003/004876
    • 2003-11-10
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.WAIN, Christopher, PaulREDDY, B., RaghavaDEALY, Sears, T.ROBB, Ian, D.
    • REDDY, B., RaghavaDEALY, Sears, T.ROBB, Ian, D.
    • E21B43/22
    • E21B21/068
    • The present invention provides a process and an additive package for removing oil from solid material recovered from a well bore, e.g., drill cuttings and produced sand. In this process, the solid material is passed from the well bore to a separation zone. An aqueous acidic solution containing a polymer substituted with an amino group is introduced to the separation zone containing the solid material along with a halogenating agent and optionally one or more surfactants. The polymer, halogenating agent, and optional surfactant constitute the additive package. The polymer substituted with an amino group is preferably chitosan, and the halogenating agent is preferably a sodium hypochlorite solution. The mixture formed in the separation zone is agitated to cause a product of a reaction between the polymer and the halogenating agent to contact the solid material and remove residual oil therefrom.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于从井眼例如钻屑和产生的砂回收的固体材料中除去油的方法和添加剂包。 在这个过程中,固体材料从井眼穿过分离区。 将含有被氨基取代的聚合物的酸性水溶液与卤化剂和任选的一种或多种表面活性剂一起引入含有固体材料的分离区。 聚合物,卤化剂和任选的表面活性剂构成添加剂包装。 被氨基取代的聚合物优选为壳聚糖,卤化剂优选为次氯酸钠溶液。 搅拌分离区中形成的混合物,使聚合物和卤化剂之间的反应产物与固体材料接触并从中除去残留的油。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING AN ANNULAR BARRIER IN A WELLBORE
    • 用于在井筒中形成环形障碍物的方法和装置
    • WO2004027209A1
    • 2004-04-01
    • PCT/GB2003/004012
    • 2003-09-18
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.WAIN, Christopher, PaulNGUYEN, Philip, D.
    • NGUYEN, Philip, D.
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B43/103E21B33/1208E21B33/127
    • In accordance with the present invention, an apparatus and method are provided which utilize an expandable media (100) to create an annular barrier in a subterranean well (20). The apparatus comprises a tubing assembly (10) for placement in the wellbore, the tubing assembly having an outer surface (52) creating an annular space (54) with the wellbore when the tubing assembly is placed in the wellbore. The apparatus has an expandable media assembly having an expandable material (102). The expandable material is initially in a run-in position and is capable of increasing in volume to a set position in the wellbore thereby creating an annular barrier blocking fluid flow along the annular space. The expandable material can be a foam, gel, or alloy. The media can be deformable upon enlargement and conform to the wellbore wall. The media can be a sleeve secured to the tubular assembly or a medium carried in a pressurized canister (116) for release at a selected location downhole. The expandable material can be held in the run-in position by a restraint (110), if necessary. The media can be thermally, chemically or otherwise activated to expand and can be used in conjunction with radially expandable screen assemblies and tubing assemblies.
    • 根据本发明,提供一种利用可膨胀介质(100)在地下井(20)中产生环形阻挡层的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于放置在井筒中的管道组件(10),管道组件具有外表面(52),当管道组件放置在井眼中时,该外表面与井眼形成环形空间(54)。 该装置具有可膨胀介质组件,其具有可膨胀材料(102)。 可膨胀材料最初处于接合位置,并且能够在体积中增加到井眼中的设定位置,从而产生沿着环形空间阻挡流体流动的环形阻挡层。 可膨胀材料可以是泡沫,凝胶或合金。 介质可以在扩大后变形,并符合井筒壁。 介质可以是固定到管状组件的套筒或承载在加压罐(116)中的介质,用于在井下的选定位置释放。 如果需要,可膨胀材料可以通过约束(110)保持在接合位置。 介质可以是热的,化学的或以其它方式被激活以膨胀并且可以与径向可扩张的筛网组件和管道组件结合使用。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING WELL FLUID SAG
    • 用于分析井液的装置和方法
    • WO2003102551A1
    • 2003-12-11
    • PCT/GB2003/002159
    • 2003-05-21
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.WAIN, Christopher, PaulJAMISON, Dale, E.MURPHY, Robert, J., Jr.
    • JAMISON, Dale, E.MURPHY, Robert, J., Jr.
    • G01N15/04
    • E21B49/005G01N15/04G01N2011/0053G01N2203/0025G01N2203/0676
    • An apparatus and method are disclosed for measuring or analyzing dynamic and static sag caused by settling of weighting materials in drilling fluids or other solids bearing fluid. The apparatus comprises a tube and shear shaft assembly (30) that allows for a controlled rate of shear to be applied to a sample of the fluid for testing. During a test, the assembly is placed on a pivotal holder (1) at an angle. The assembly has pistons (9) at the pivot center of the assembly which accommodate expansion and contraction of the test fluid due to changes in temperature and pressure, thereby allowing the test fluid to be heated, cooled and pressurized to simulate subterranean wellbore conditions without changing the center of mass of the test fluid. When weight material settles down the inclined assembly, the center of mass of the assembly changes resulting in changing torque or moment about the pivotal holder. The resultant moment is measured by energizing external coils (42) arranged to provide a uniform magnetic field. The bulk average settling rate is determined using the measured coil current rate of change.
    • 公开了一种用于测量或分析由钻井液或其他固体载体流体中的称重材料沉降引起的动态和静态下垂的装置和方法。 该装置包括管和剪切轴组件(30),其允许将受控的剪切速率施加到用于测试的流体样品。 在测试期间,组件以一定角度放置在枢转保持器(1)上。 该组件在组件的枢转中心处具有活塞(9),该活塞(9)由于温度和压力的变化而适应测试流体的膨胀和收缩,从而允许测试流体被加热,冷却和加压以模拟地下井眼条件而不改变 测试液质量的中心。 当重量材料沉降在倾斜组件上时,组件的质心发生变化,从而导致枢转保持器周围的扭矩或力矩发生变化。 所得到的时刻是通过激励设置成提供均匀磁场的外部线圈(42)来测量的。 使用测量的线圈电流变化率确定体积平均建立速率。