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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Wire-coil winder
    • 线圈风机
    • US3704610A
    • 1972-12-05
    • US3704610D
    • 1971-08-02
    • HUETTENWERK OBERHAUSEN AG
    • GEIPEL HANSFORSTER ECKEHARDHEINEMANN WILFRIED
    • B21C47/14B21C47/26B21F11/00
    • B21C47/143B21C47/262Y10T83/541Y10T83/626
    • Wire coming hot from a rolling mill is carried to a coil stacker on an apertured conveyor on which it cools after being deposited thereon in a series of overlapping loops by a dispenser including a continuously rotating tubular arm which is centered on a horizontal axis. A cutter ahead of the dispenser, responsive to a delayed trigger pulse from a photocell which monitors the entry of the leading end of the wire into an observation zone, removes the irregularly formed leading portion of any fresh length of wire but is inhibited from operating at instants when the arm is so oriented that the tip of the trimmed wire would reach its exit end in a position in which the wire tip could become entangled in the mesh with a grid-type conveyor or fall between parallel conveyor bands. This inhibition is brought about by a signal generator, such as an inductance co-operating with a magnet carried by the rotating arm, whose output either enables the cutter drive in a predetermined arm position or blocks it during the passage of the arm over certain parts of its orbit.
    • 来自轧机的热线被传送到有孔输送机上的线圈堆垛机上,在其上通过分配器沉积在其上的一系列重叠的回路中冷却的线圈堆垛机,该分配器包括以水平轴为中心的连续旋转的管状臂。 分配器前面的切割器响应于来自光电管的延迟的触发脉冲,其监视线的前端进入观察区,从而去除不规则形成的任何新丝长度的引导部分,但是被禁止在 当臂被定向成使得修剪的线的尖端将到达其出口端时,其中线尖可能与网格型输送机缠结在网中,或者在平行的输送带之间落下。 这种抑制是由信号发生器引起的,例如与由旋转臂携带的磁体配合的电感,其输出可以使刀具驱动在预定的臂位置,或者在臂穿过某些部分时阻止它 的轨道。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method of magnetic flaw detection in bodies of non-circular cross section using unidirectional magnetization and demagnetization pulses to eliminate edge distortion of the magnetic field
    • 使用单向磁化和去磁致动器消除磁场边缘失真的非圆形横截面的磁体检测方法
    • US3657638A
    • 1972-04-18
    • US3657638D
    • 1970-01-07
    • HUETTENWERK OBERHAUSEN AG
    • HOLLER PAULSCHOLTEN PAUL
    • G01N27/83G01R33/12
    • G01N27/83
    • Method of detecting the location and extent of superficial faults, especially cracks, and for measuring the depths of such cracks in bars, billets, blooms, ingots, rods and tubes, especially of noncircular cross section. An electric current is passed axially through the elongated metallic body in one direction, and the magnetic flux of field (crossflux) generated by the passage of the electric current through the body is detected along the surface thereof. To avoid or reduce the effects of the edges of the noncircular body upon the detected magnetic field strength or flux and, therefore, to reduce the possibility that longitudinal cracks in the region of these edges will be undetected or poorly evaluated, the electric current passed axially through the bar is pulsed with the pulse shape being selected such that, in relation to the geometry of the bar, cracks in the surface in the region of the edges are detected. The pulsed current may derive from, say, a 50 or 60 Hz line source subjected to half-wave rectification; preferably pulse frequencies of 20 to 100 Hz are used. Periodically, or prior to each pulse, an erasing pulse is passed through the bar in the opposite direction to eliminate the residual magnetism from the previous scanning pulse or pulses. Hence the magnetization pulse is applied only to a nonmagnetized or previously demagnetized body.
    • 检测表面缺陷,特别是裂纹的位置和程度,以及测量棒,坯料,花纹,锭,棒和管,特别是非圆形截面的裂纹深度的方法。 电流沿一个方向轴向穿过细长的金属体,并且沿着其表面检测通过电流通过身体产生的磁场(交叉流)。 为了避免或减少非圆形体的边缘对检测到的磁场强度或磁通的影响,因此,为了减少这些边缘区域中的纵向裂纹将不被检测或评价不良的可能性,电流轴向 通过条被脉冲化,脉冲形状被选择,使得相对于棒的几何形状,检测边缘区域中的表面中的裂纹。 脉冲电流可以来自例如经受半波整流的50或60Hz线源; 优选使用20至100Hz的脉冲频率。 在每个脉冲周期或之前,擦除脉冲沿相反方向通过条,以消除来自先前扫描脉冲或脉冲的剩余磁性。 因此,磁化脉冲仅施加于非磁化或先前退磁的主体。