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    • 43. 发明公开
    • Method of plunger molding and plunger molding apparatus having temperature controlled runner and sprue portions
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pressspritzen mit tempaturgeregeltem Spritzkanal und Anguss。
    • EP0010887A1
    • 1980-05-14
    • EP79302192.4
    • 1979-10-12
    • HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP.
    • Bainbridge, Robert W.
    • B29F1/022B29G3/00
    • B29C45/2756B29C45/02B29K2101/10
    • A method and apparatus for plunger molding are described. The method comprises the steps of:

      a) placing a charge of thermosetting molding material (11) in a transfer cylinder (13),
      b) forcing said material, by means of a plunger acting within the confines of said cylinder, through a runner system (17) maintained throughout the molding process at a temperature sufficient to keep molding material therein in a plasticized state, but insufficient to cause any substantial curing thereof, and into a heated closed mold cavity (21) maintained at a temperature sufficiently high to cure said molding material, and
      c) removing a molded article of cured thermosetting material from said mold.

      The apparatus consists of a transfer cylinder (13) having at least one feed outlet (29) in the base thereof, a plunger movable reciprocally within said cylinder, at least one runner block (31) having a runner channel (17) therein, one end of said runner channel positioned to be aligned with a feed outlet of said cylinder, at least one sprue bushing (19) having an orifice (39) positioned to be aligned with the remaining end of said runner channel (17), and at least one heated mold cavity (21) having a gate (43) positioned to be aligned with the orifice (39) in said sprue bushing (19), the runner block (31) and the sprue bushing (19) having independent temperature controlling means therein.
      The molding material within the runner system is maintained in a plasticized, substantially uncured state, in readiness for the next operation of the plunger to again force material through the runner system into the mold cavity, and wastage of molding material is reduced.
    • 描述了用于柱塞模制的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)将热固性成型材料(11)的电荷放置在传送滚筒(13)中,b)通过作用在所述圆筒的范围内的柱塞通过流道系统 (17)保持在整个模制过程中,其温度足以使模制材料在其中处于塑化状态,但不足以引起其任何实质固化,并进入保持在足够高的温度以固化所述 成型材料,以及c)从所述模具中去除固化的热固性材料的模塑制品。 该装置由在其底部具有至少一个进料出口(29)的传送滚筒(13)组成,柱塞可在所述滚筒内往复运动,至少一个流道块(31)在其中具有流道通道(17),一个 所述流道通道的端部被定位成与所述圆筒的进料出口对准,至少一个浇口衬套(19)具有定位成与所述流道通道(17)的剩余端对准的立方体(39),并且至少 一个加热的模腔(21),其具有定位成与所述浇道套管(19)中的孔对准的浇口(43),所述浇道块(31)和浇口衬套(19)在其中具有独立的温度控制装置。 流道系统内的成型材料保持在塑化的,基本上未固化的状态,准备下一步操作柱塞,以再次强制材料通过流道系统进入模腔,并减少模制材料的浪费。