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    • 31. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE OF ATOMS
    • 用于压制双酚A型凝结素的方法和装置
    • WO9956284A3
    • 2000-10-12
    • PCT/US9909277
    • 1999-04-29
    • LAOR HERZEL
    • LAOR HERZEL
    • G21B1/00H05H1/22G21B1/02
    • G21B1/19G21B1/00G21B1/23Y02E30/16
    • A Bose-Einstein condensate (102) of atoms is compressed and/or rapidly de-condensed in the reaction chamber (104) by a beam (109) in order to achieve nuclear fusion. A pre-formed Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms may be introduced into the reaction chamber (104), or the constituent atoms of the Bose-Einstein condensate may be introduced into the reaction chamber (104) with formation of the Bose-Einstein condensate from the constituent atoms occurring subsequently inside the reaction chamber (104). The constituent atoms of the Bose-Einstein condensate may be bosons, Fermions or both. The beam (109) is directed at and focused on the Bose-Einstein condensate so as to maximise the total compression of the Bose-Einstein condensate. Upon de-condensing, the Bose-Einstein condensate atoms fuse, releasing substantial amounts of energy. This energy is harnessed and used to drive a turbine (120) to run a generator (122).
    • 通过光束(109)将原子的Bose-Einstein凝结物(102)压缩和/或快速地在反应室(104)中冷凝,以实现核聚变。 可以将预先形成的原子的Bose-Einstein凝聚物引入到反应室(104)中,或者可以将Bose-Einstein冷凝物的组成原子引入反应室(104),从而形成Bose-Einstein凝析物 随后在反应室(104)内发生的组成原子。 Bose-Einstein凝结物的组成原子可以是玻色子,费米子或两者。 光束(109)指向并聚焦在Bose-Einstein凝结物上,以便最大化Bose-Einstein凝结物的总压缩。 在冷凝后,Bose-Einstein冷凝物原子融合,释放出大量的能量。 该能量被利用并用于驱动涡轮(120)运行发电机(122)。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NEUTRONS AND OTHER PARTICLES
    • 用于生产中子和其他颗粒的方法和装置
    • WO9956521A2
    • 1999-11-11
    • PCT/US9908941
    • 1999-04-28
    • AMERICAN TECH GROUP
    • LO SHUI-YIN
    • G21B1/03G21K5/02H05G2/00H05H1/22H05H3/06
    • H05G2/003G21B1/23H05G2/008H05H3/06
    • Assemblies of multiple microdroplets made of liquid deuterium are illuminated with pulses from an ultrafast (femtosecond) laser, causing the microdroplets to turn into expanding ion clouds in which the ionized nuclei (deuterons) have kinetic energy sufficient to overcome the Coulomb barrier and cause fusion to produce free neutrons, tritium nuclei, and more kinetic energy. The droplets of liquid deuterium are first illuminated with pulses from an infrared laser in order to cause Coulomb explosion of the droplets and resulting formation of the microdroplets. Alternatively, assemblies of microdroplets of a material containing higher Z atoms such as neon or argon are illuminated by an ultrafast laser and the resulting plasma clouds collide and generate recombination x-rays.
    • 由液体氘制成的多个微滴的组件用来自超快(飞秒)激光的脉冲照射,导致微滴变成扩散的离子云,其中电离核(氘核)具有足以克服库仑势垒的动能,并导致熔融 产生自由中子,氚核和更多的动能。 液体氘的液滴首先用来自红外激光的脉冲照射,以引起液滴的库仑爆炸,从而形成微滴。 或者,通过超快激光照射含有较高Z原子的材料(例如氖或氩)的微滴的组件,并且所得到的等离子体云碰撞并产生复合X射线。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • A FLEXIBLE DRIVER LASER FOR INERTIAL FUSION ENERGY
    • 用于惯性融合能量的灵活驱动激光器
    • WO2012145534A1
    • 2012-10-26
    • PCT/US2012/034289
    • 2012-04-19
    • LOGOS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.CAMPBELL, E., MichaelEIMERL, DavidKRUPKE, William, F.
    • CAMPBELL, E., MichaelEIMERL, DavidKRUPKE, William, F.
    • H05H1/22
    • H05H1/22G21B1/23H01S3/0057H01S3/10038H01S3/2391
    • Embodiments of a laser system having an extremely large number of small pulsed lasers for irradiating small targets in inertial confinement fusion experiments, high energy density physics experiments, and inertial fusion power plants is more flexible than existing laser systems. Embodiments facilitate finer control of critical features of laser pulses for inertial fusion, as well as significant reduction in development costs and expansion of the community involved in the research relative to existing laser systems. Embodiments produce smooth intensity profiles at the target, large bandwidth that is over two orders of magnitude greater than existing laser systems, and fine control over laser wavelengths, focal properties, temporal pulse shape, and illumination geometry. Properties of each of the small pulsed lasers are individually selectable.
    • 在惯性约束聚变实验,高能密度物理实验和惯性聚变发电厂中具有极大数量的用于照射小目标的小脉冲激光器的激光系统的实施例比现有激光系统更灵活。 实施例有助于更好地控制用于惯性融合的激光脉冲的关键特征,以及相对于现有激光系统参与研究的社区的开发成本和扩展的显着降低。 实施例在目标处产生平滑的强度分布,比现有激光系统大超过两个数量级的大带宽,以及对激光波长,焦点特性,时间脉冲形状和照明几何形状的精细控制。 每个小脉冲激光器的性质可以单独选择。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING PREIGNITION CONDITIONS OF THERMONUCLEAR FUSION REACTIONS
    • 提高热核聚变反应条件的系统
    • WO2010047880A3
    • 2010-08-12
    • PCT/US2009055448
    • 2009-08-28
    • BIRNBACH CURTIS A
    • BIRNBACH CURTIS A
    • H05H1/22
    • G21B1/19G21B1/03G21B1/23Y02E30/16
    • Systems for enhancing preignition conditions of a fusion reaction are disclosed. A first system includes a target chamber for receiving a fusion fuel, and energy driving means oriented to direct plasma confinement structure onto to the fusion fuel to facilitate ignition of a controlled fusion reaction of said fusion fuel. A plurality of electron sources provides electron beams of a predetermined energy and one of fluence and quantity, directed onto and illuminating, a fusion fuel-derived plasma for controlling the ratio of ion temperature and electron temperature of the plasma. A second system comprises a central target chamber for receiving a spherical pellet of fusion target material and at least first and second pluralities of energy drivers oriented to supply temporally-staged X-ray pulses to the fusion target material in a 3- dimensionally symmetric manner about said pellet. A third system combines aspects of the first and second systems.
    • 公开了用于增强聚变反应的预点火条件的系统。 第一系统包括用于接收聚变燃料的靶室和定向为将等离子体限制结构引导到聚变燃料上以促进所述聚变燃料的受控聚变反应的点燃的能量驱动装置。 多个电子源提供具有预定能量和注量和数量之一的电子束,该电子束导向并照射来自聚变燃料的等离子体,用于控制等离子体的离子温度和电子温度的比率。 第二系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的球形小球的中央靶室以及定向成以三维对称的方式将时间阶段的X射线脉冲提供给融合目标材料的至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器 所述丸粒。 第三个系统结合了第一和第二个系统的各个方面。