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    • 31. 发明专利
    • SE315952B
    • 1969-10-13
    • SE617866
    • 1966-05-05
    • SIEMENS AG
    • MUELLER R
    • H01L29/66H01L29/00H01L29/78H01L45/02H03F1/20H03F3/16H03F3/193H01L11/14
    • 1,141,613. Semi-conductor devices. SIEMENS A.G. 4 May, 1966 [5 May, 1965], No. 19669/66. Heading H1K. In a high frequency field effect transistor one or more control electrodes of insulated gate type are in the form of a delay line structure (e.g. interdigitated electrodes) with a delay direction parallel to the channel length. In Fig. 2, source and drain electrodes 5, 6 provide the field to cause carriers to drift in the channel underlying interdigitated insulated control electrodes 1 and 2 which are provided on both sides of the semi-conductor body 4. A high frequency signal 7; 7 1 is applied to one end of electrodes 1 and 2 and the carrier velocity and frequency are so phase related that as the carriers pass under the electrode fingers current is induced in the delay line structure to provide amplifier current at the other end 88 1 of the control electrodes. In a modification (Fig. 1, not shown) only two connections are made to the pair of interdigitated electrodes which act as a negative resistance due to the carrier-field phase relationship. Silicon may be used as the semi-conductor, the electrodes overlying an oxide layer and doping may be increased linearly along the channel to provide an effective constant channel width.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to distributed high-frequency amplifiers
    • GB963185A
    • 1964-07-08
    • GB1498763
    • 1963-04-17
    • TELEFUNKEN PATENT
    • H03F1/20
    • 963,185. Distributed amplifiers. TELEFUNKEN PATENTVERWERTUNGS G.m.b.H. April 17, 1963 [April 17, 1962], No. 14987/63. Headings H3T and H3W. In a distributed amplifier of the type in which the anodes of a number of valves I-IV, Fig. 2a, are connected to successive points in a tapered transmission line, the load impedance and gain are increased by using impedance matching transformers between sections of line. The Specification gives a mathematical explanation of the basis for design. It is shown that if Z1 is the characteristic impedance of the first section of line, connected to valve V1, Fig. 3, and m the voltage step-up ratio of the following transformer, then the second valve should, for matching purposes, work into an impedance of Z1m so that the second section of line must have a combined impedance of Z2=m /m+1 Z1. Transformers may be used between successive sections of the anode line; alternatively, the first section of line may be transformer connected to the second which is followed by a number of tapered line sections without transformer connection. When the line impedance has become sufficiently reduced, transformer connection is again used, to be followed by a further tapered line (Fig. 4, not shown) Autotransformers may be used, the leakage inductance being thrown into the impedances of the line, which is of band-pass type. In a further push-pull embodiment, the transformer is of 1: 2 ratio and comprises two equal lengths of concentric transmission line, Fig. 6, with the inners and outers cross-connected at the input end, the output being taken from the two inner conductors: the characteristic impedance of the lines may be increased by the use of helical inner conductors. The arrangement may be neutralized so as to use triode valves or transistors. The capacities shown across the two input sides of the transformer network and which terminate the preceding filter network may comprise the anode to ground capacities of a further pair of valves (Fig. 8, not shown).
    • 38. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to electron discharge valves
    • GB840423A
    • 1960-07-06
    • GB2638155
    • 1955-09-15
    • EMI LTD
    • PERCIVAL WILLIAM SPENCER
    • H01J21/02H03F1/20
    • 840,423. Electric discharge tubes. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. Sept. 7, 1956 [Sept. 15, 1955], No. 26381/55. Class 39(1). In an electron discharge valve having at least three electrodes two of which are inductive and form respectively with the third electrode an input and an output transmission line, the inductive electrodes are wound to cause the flux leakage between one inductive electrode and different parts of the other inductive electrode to be mutually cancelling so as to reduce the magnetic coupling which would otherwise exist therebetween. As shown, the inductive electrodes comprise respectively a control electrode 2, Fig. 2, and an anode 5, the third electrode being the cathode 1, the control electrode 2, Fig. 1, comprising a coil wound round the flat cathode and the anode comprising two coils 5 wound in the same sense and disposed on opposite sides of the control electrode. A screen grid 3 and suppressor grid 4 are also provided. The input and output lines are terminated by resistors 14 and 12, 13 respectively to minimise reflection. The anode may comprise two coils wound in opposite senses but coaxially disposed, one coil being larger than the other in order to reduce the coupling. Specification 464,977 is referred to.