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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Gas channeling cylinder head assembly
    • 气体导引气缸盖总成
    • US07802552B1
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11740982
    • 2007-04-27
    • Matthew Riley
    • Matthew Riley
    • F01L1/28F01L1/44F01L3/20
    • F01L1/28F01L3/205F01L3/22F01L9/02F01L9/026F01L9/04
    • A gas channeling cylinder head assembly for fixed attachment to a cylinder, the cylinder having a slidably mounted piston, the piston being cyclically moveable, the assembly incorporating a plenum having a first port, a second port, and a third port, the first port, upon the fixed attachment, communicating with the cylinder; a poppet valve; a solenoid actuator connected operatively to the poppet valve for alternatingly seating and unseating the poppet value at the first port, the solenoid actuator seating and unseating the poppet valve; and a check valve connected operatively to the plenum, the check valve being adapted for alternatingly permitting and resisting inward and outward flows of the gas through the second port; the check valve incorporating a vane which is adapted for movement between flow permitting and flow resisting positions, the vane being positioned for, upon movement to the flow permitting position, directing flows of the gas toward the first port; the assembly further incorporating a second check valve connected operatively to the plenum, the second check valve being adapted for alternatingly permitting and resisting outward and inward flows of the gas through the third port.
    • 一种用于固定连接到气缸的气体导引气缸盖组件,所述气缸具有可滑动地安装的活塞,所述活塞可循环移动,所述组件包括具有第一端口,第二端口和第三端口的增压室,所述第一端口, 固定附件与气缸连通; 提升阀; 螺线管致动器,其可操作地连接到提升阀,用于在第一端口处交替地安置和卸下提升阀值,螺线管致动器就座并提升提升阀; 以及可操作地连接到所述增压室的止回阀,所述止回阀适于交替地允许和抵抗通过所述第二端口的所述气体的向内和向外的流动; 所述止回阀包括叶片,所述叶片适于在流动允许位置和流动阻力位置之间运动,所述叶片被定位成在流动允许位置运动时将所述气体的流动引向所述第一端口; 所述组件还包括可操作地连接到所述增压室的第二止回阀,所述第二止回阀适于交替地允许和阻止所述气体通过所述第三端口的向外和向内的流动。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with improved exhaust valve, timing system,
and injector
    • 内燃机具有改进的排气阀,定时系统和喷油器
    • US5503130A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US337176
    • 1994-11-10
    • James R. Pomeisl
    • James R. Pomeisl
    • F01L1/44F01L3/20F01L7/02F02D13/02F02M69/08F02M23/00
    • F02D13/0249F01L1/44F01L3/205F01L7/021F02M69/08Y02T10/18
    • An internal combustion engine is provided which includes an improved exhaust valve, air/fuel injector, and timing system for operating the valves and injectors. The exhaust valve comprises a rotatable cylindrical valve body having a passage which is located in an exhaust passage. The valve body is actuated by linkage connected to an electronically controlled solenoid. The air/fuel injector comprises a housing having air and fuel reservoirs having orifices therein and an air and fuel needle for selective location each the respective orifices. Air and fuel passing through the orifices is mixed in a venturi and then passes through a screen and check valve into the cylinder. The timing mechanism is connected to the injector and valve and comprises a drum which rotates a housing. Sensors in the housing detect passage of an element on the drum, completing a circuit which actuates an exhaust valve solenoid or the injector needles.
    • 提供了一种内燃机,其包括改进的排气阀,空气/燃料喷射器和用于操作阀和喷射器的定时系统。 排气阀包括具有位于排气通道中的通道的可旋转圆柱形阀体。 阀体通过连接到电子控制螺线管的联动器来致动。 空气/燃料喷射器包括具有其中具有孔口的空气和燃料储存器的壳体,以及用于选择性地定位各个孔口的空气和燃料针头。 通过孔的空气和燃料在文氏管中混合,然后通过筛网并将止回阀进入气缸。 定时机构连接到喷射器和阀,并且包括使外壳旋转的滚筒。 壳体中的传感器检测滚筒上元件的通过,完成致动排气阀螺线管或注射针的回路。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Intake system for multi-intake valve type engine
    • 多进气阀型发动机进气系统
    • US4550700A
    • 1985-11-05
    • US597815
    • 1984-04-09
    • Takumori YoshidaAkira YamadaSadayuki Shinmura
    • Takumori YoshidaAkira YamadaSadayuki Shinmura
    • F02B29/02F01L1/44F02B29/00F02B31/00F02B31/02F02B31/08F02D9/02F02M35/10F02M35/108
    • F02M35/10085F01L1/44F02B31/085F02M35/108F02M35/1085F02B2031/006F02B2275/18F02M35/10196Y02T10/14Y02T10/146
    • Several embodiments of induction systems for internal combustion engines that achieve high power outputs without sacrificing low and medium speed running characteristics or without adverse transitional effects. Each embodiment employs a pair of intake valves connecting with each combustion chamber and served by separate intake passages. A control valve is positioned at one of the intake passages and is operated so that the idle and low load requirements are primarily served by the other intake passage. An interconnecting passage interconnects the two intake passages downstream of the control valve and close to the engine valves to improve transitional performance and mid-range torque. In one embodiment of the invention the control valve is operated in response to engine speed and load as sensed in the induction system. In another embodiment an unbalanced control valve is employed that is operated by pressure differences in the induction system. In yet another embodiment the control valve is operated in response to the exhaust gas pressure. In still another embodiment a piston type control valve is employed.
    • 用于内燃机的感应系统的几个实施例,其实现高功率输出而不牺牲低速和中速运行特性或没有不利的过渡效应。 每个实施例采用与每个燃烧室连接并由单独的进气通道供应的一对进气门。 控制阀定位在一个进气通道中,并且被操作,使得空载和低负载要求主要由另一个进气通道供应。 互连通道将控制阀下游的两个进气通道相互连接,并靠近发动机气门,以改善过渡性能和中档扭矩。 在本发明的一个实施例中,响应于在感应系统中感测到的发动机速度和负载来操作控制阀。 在另一个实施例中,采用由感应系统中的压力差操作的不平衡控制阀。 在另一个实施例中,响应于废气压力操作控制阀。 在另一个实施例中采用活塞式控制阀。