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    • 36. 发明专利
    • AR204189A1
    • 1975-11-28
    • AR25728975
    • 1975-01-01
    • SIEMENS AG
    • H04B7/212H04J3/02H04B7/20
    • 1488572 Satellite TDMA communication system SIEMENS AG 3 Jan 1975 [14 Jan 1974] 226/75 Heading H4M In a satellite communication system wherein transmitted bursts comprising TDM signal channels together with a preamble from different ground stations are combined in time staggered fashion to form a TDM block at a satellite and are retransmitted therefrom, the time required for phase correction of a burst before it is initially transmitted from a ground station is considerably reduced relative to that required in the prior art. For a particular ground station BSt2 to effect initial access it transmits an initial access signal (operation (a) (Fig. 3)) at a substantially lower level than effective signals to the satellite Sa, receives this initial access signal when retransmitted from the satellite and monitors the position of the signal as it appears in the TDM block (b). As a result of this the transmission phase at the ground station is adjusted to an intermediate phase, displaced from the desired proper phase at which burst transmission should occur by about half the possible tolerance in measuring the phase deviation between the initial access signal and the desired phase (c). The burst preamble adjusted to this intermediate phase is then transmitted (d) and is fine adjusted to the intermediate phase by a burst transmission phase control system making use of the ground stationsatellite loop (e). The burst preamble is next incrementally phase shifted by a programmed control arrangement not using the station-satellite loop to the desired phase (f). Thereafter the complete burst is transmitted (g) and held at the desired phase by the station-satellite phase control system.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • REFERENCE STATION AUTOMATIC REPLACEMENT SYSTEM FOR A TRANSMISSION SYSTEM THROUGH SATELLITE
    • CA970487A
    • 1975-07-01
    • CA121465
    • 1971-08-26
    • SITS SOC IT TELECOM SIEMENS
    • BERNASCONI GABRIELEPORETTI ISIDORO
    • H04B7/212H04B7/20
    • A time-division-multiplex telecommunication system, with a multiplicity of ground stations communicating with one another via satellite, allocates to each ground station one or more subframes in a series of such subframes following one another in cyclic succession to constitute a sequence of signal frames. The first subframe of each frame, designated the reference subframe, serves for the transmission of frame-synchronizing signals from one of the stations of the system operating as a reference station, the latter sending out its address together with the frame-synchronizing code. In every other station, a counter triggered by an incoming frame-synchronizing code determines from that address the subframe allocated to the reference station and, in the one station using the next-following active subframe, generates an internal signal designating that station as a standby station to serve as a reference station if the actual reference station drops out. The standby condition is terminated upon reception of the next frame-synchronizing code but, in the absence of a predetermined number of such codes in successive frames, is converted into a reference condition whereby the affected station takes over the transmission of frame-synchronizing pulses.
    • 38. 发明专利
    • RELAY STATIONS FOR USE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • GB1377818A
    • 1974-12-18
    • GB2947672
    • 1972-06-23
    • SIEMENS AG
    • H04B7/15H04B7/185H04J1/06H04J1/10H04B7/20
    • 1377818 Relay systems SIEMENS AG 23 June 1972 [4 Aug 1971] 29476/72 Heading H4L In a satellite relay station where the I.F. band derived from the received R.F. signal 1 is split into separate adjacent sub-bands a to m, Fig. 1, for separate amplification 14, each amplified I.F. signal is separately combined 15 with a respective output t1s to t12s of a common carrier oscillator 30, 34, 35, and fed to a respective amplifier 16, the outputs of all of which are combined 23 and transmitted 25, 29. The I.F. and mixer channel 14, 15, 16 is duplicated 22 for reliability, and each I.F. sub-band channel 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 incorporates this redundancy. Channels a-f are odd channels, and g-m are even channels, and feed respective outputs 23, 25 and 27, 29. The duplicate mixers (15) also receive the same carrier frequency t1s 1 to t12s 1 , all these carriers t1s to t12s 1 being derived from a single oscillator 30 by means of frequency dividers 31 ( x 12) and 35 ( x 16), travelling wave amplifiers 39, 41, 49, 50, and hybrid junctions 40 42, 51, 52; redundancy 36, 45, 46 is again provided. The oscillator 30 also provides the receiver superhet carrier frequency t1e (t1e 1 , t2e, t2e 1 ) by means of divider 33 and couplers 37, 38, 47, 48. Receiver redundancy 7, 11 is also included. The transmitter carrier amplifiers 39, 41, 49, 50 may also be used to amplify the receiver carrier output of the oscillator (Fig. 2, not shown), filters (55, 56, 58, 59) being used to combine and separate the two carriers before and after the amplifier (57). Circuits (Figs. 3, 4, not shown), are disclosed for providing a beacon signal for satellite tracking at the transmitted carrier frequency and they include means for phase modulating the beacon signal with telemetry information (at 74, 76).
    • 40. 发明专利
    • SE370833B
    • 1974-10-28
    • SE1622071
    • 1971-12-17
    • SITS SOC IT TELECOM SIEMENS
    • BERNASCONIPORETTI
    • H04B7/212H04B7/20
    • A time-division-multiplex telecommunication system, with a multiplicity of ground stations communicating with one another via satellite, allocates to each ground station one or more subframes in a series of such subframes following one another in cyclic succession to constitute a sequence of signal frames. The first subframe of each frame, designated the reference subframe, serves for the transmission of frame-synchronizing signals from one of the stations of the system operating as a reference station, the latter sending out its address together with the frame-synchronizing code. In every other station, a counter triggered by an incoming frame-synchronizing code determines from that address the subframe allocated to the reference station and, in the one station using the next-following active subframe, generates an internal signal designating that station as a standby station to serve as a reference station if the actual reference station drops out. The standby condition is terminated upon reception of the next frame-synchronizing code but, in the absence of a predetermined number of such codes in successive frames, is converted into a reference condition whereby the affected station takes over the transmission of frame-synchronizing pulses.