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31. 发明授权

US06297607B1 Thermal compensation control for a motor starter 失效
标题翻译：电机启动器的热补偿控制
公开(公告)号：US06297607B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09505940
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： James A. Becker
发明人： James A. Becker
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H02H7/0852 , H02H7/0816 , H02M1/32 , H02M2001/327 , H02P29/68
摘要： A motor starter thermal-compensation control is disclosed in which an ambient temperature sensor is positioned to sense ambient temperature and provide an ambient temperature signal in a motor starter. Additional temperature sensors are mounted in thermal communication with each bus bar in a motor starter and to monitor the temperature of each pole. A microprocessor is connected to each of the temperature sensors and periodically receives the temperature signals to monitor change in operating temperature of the motor starter. The control adjusts the output of the motor starter based on the change in the operating temperature so as to maintain a constant output as the ambient temperature increases, or the internal resistance of the device increases with temperature increase. In order to adjust the output, the system increases the FLA ampacity to compensate for the temperature increase. If the ampacity reaches the device's limits, the starter is prevented from engaging the motor with the power supply until it has sufficiently cooled down. The control calculates an estimated cool down time and displays the cool down time to prevent unnecessary start attempts during cool down.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电动机启动器热补偿控制，其中定位环境温度传感器以感测环境温度并在电动机起动器中提供环境温度信号。额外的温度传感器与电机启动器中的每个汇流条热连接，并监控每个极点的温度。微处理器连接到每个温度传感器，并周期性地接收温度信号以监测电动机启动器的工作温度变化。该控制器根据工作温度的变化来调节电动机起动器的输出，以便在环境温度升高时保持恒定的输出，或者随着温度的升高，装置的内部电阻增加。为了调整输出，系统增加了FLA载流量以补偿温度升高。如果载流量达到设备的极限，则防止启动器将电机与电源接合，直到其充分冷却。控制器计算估计的冷却时间，并显示冷却时间，以防止在冷却期间不必要的启动尝试。

32. 发明授权

US06282073B1 Environmentally insensitive surge suppressor apparatus and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06282073B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09219213
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Ronald William Glaser , James Albert Glaser , Benny John Whitehead
发明人： Ronald William Glaser , James Albert Glaser , Benny John Whitehead
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H02H9/042 , H05K1/0201 , H05K1/0254 , H05K1/18 , H05K2201/09781 , H05K2201/10181 , H05K2203/304
摘要： A surge suppressor conducts heat from a surge protection component (SSC) through a heat conductive element, such as a copper pad, on a printed circuit board, to at least one thermal fuse to cause the thermal fuse to open when the resistance of the SSC begins to decrease, resulting in an increase of heat generated by the SSC.

33. 发明授权

US06272000B1 Circuit board blade fuse 失效
标题翻译：电路板刀片保险丝
公开(公告)号：US06272000B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09538070
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： Vernon R. Spaunhorst , John E. Hunkins , Curtis R. Green , Terry E. Rupp
发明人： Vernon R. Spaunhorst , John E. Hunkins , Curtis R. Green , Terry E. Rupp
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H01R4/027 , H01H85/0417 , H01H2085/0412
摘要： A fuse includes a housing and terminal blades extending therefrom. Each terminal blade includes a stop face, a stop brace, a hold face, and a hold brace. The stop face and stop brace prevent over insertion of the terminal blade through a circuit board and separate the fuse housing from the circuit board. The stop brace and hold brace position the housing relative to the board and prevent dislodging of the blades from the board during soldering operations.
摘要翻译：保险丝包括从其延伸的壳体和端子叶片。每个终端刀片包括止动面，止动支架，保持面和支撑支架。止动面和止动支架防止端子刀片通过电路板过度插入，并将保险丝外壳与电路板分离。止动支架和支撑支架相对于电路板定位外壳，并防止在焊接操作期间刀片从板上脱落。

34. 发明授权

US06266221B1 Process-independent thermal protection circuit for microelectronic circuits 有权
标题翻译：用于微电子电路的过程独立热保护电路
公开(公告)号：US06266221B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09429577
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Giuseppe Scilla
发明人： Giuseppe Scilla
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H02H5/044 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： A process-independent thermal protection circuit for microelectronic circuits is disclosed, including a thermal ramp generator suitable to generate a first thermal ramp signal and a second thermal ramp signal, a differentiator suitable to determine the difference between the first and second thermal ramp signals in order to generate a difference voltage signal, and a comparator suitable to compare the difference voltage signal with a reference voltage signal in order to assert a thermal protection signal when the difference voltage signal drops below the reference voltage signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于微电子电路的与过程无关的热保护电路，包括适于产生第一热斜坡信号和第二热斜坡信号的热斜坡发生器，适合于按顺序确定第一和第二热斜坡信号之间的差异的微分器以产生差分电压信号，以及适合于将差分电压信号与参考电压信号进行比较的比较器，以便当差分电压信号低于参考电压信号时，断定热保护信号。

35. 发明授权

US06172860B2 DC power source unit alarming before electrically powered tool is overheated and stopping power supply thereafter 有权
标题翻译：直流电源单元在电动工具过热之前报警，此后停止供电
公开(公告)号：US06172860B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09161379
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Chikai Yoshimizu , Hiroaki Orikasa , Takahiko Shimada , Shigeru Shinohara , Eiji Nakayama , Kazuhiko Funabashi , Atsushi Nakagawa
发明人： Chikai Yoshimizu , Hiroaki Orikasa , Takahiko Shimada , Shigeru Shinohara , Eiji Nakayama , Kazuhiko Funabashi , Atsushi Nakagawa
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： G01R31/3004 , H02H6/005
摘要： A DC power source unit includes a main unit that generates DC voltage, and an output cable. The output cable has one end connected to the output of the main unit and another end attached to an adapter plug. The adapter plug Is electrically connected to an electrically powered tool, such as an electrical drill. Current flowing in the tool is detected every predetermined interval and accumulated electrical quantity is computed based on the detected current flowing in the tool. Based on the accumulated electrical quantity, the temperature of the tool is predicted. When it is determined that the tool is heated up to a first critical temperature based on the accumulated electrical quantity, an alarm unit is actuated. When it is determined that the tool is further heated up to a second critical temperature, supply of current to the tool is interrupted.
摘要翻译：直流电源单元包括产生直流电压的主单元和输出电缆。输出电缆的一端连接到主机的输出端，另一端连接到适配器插头。适配器插头电连接到电动工具，例如电钻。基于检测到的在工具中流动的电流来计算每个预定间隔在工具中流动的电流并计算累积电量。根据积累的电量，预测工具的温度。当确定工具基于累积的电量被加热到第一临界温度时，报警单元被致动。当确定工具被进一步加热到第二临界温度时，向刀具供应电流被中断。

36. 发明授权

US06804100B2 Method and apparatus for protection of batteries 有权
标题翻译：蓄电池保护方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06804100B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09752003
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Jari Astala
发明人： Jari Astala
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029
摘要： The invention relates to a protection circuit (30) which includes at least one switch (FET1, FET2) including at least one control means (G1, G2) for adjusting the conductivity of the at least one switch (FET1, FET2). The conductivity is arranged to be adjustable by means of an electrical control conducted to the control means (G1, G2). The protection circuit (30) includes means (22, 25, 26) for forming the electrical control, means (27, 28) for measuring at least one physical quantity affecting at least one switch (FET1, FET2), means (10) for providing information about the dependence of the conductivity properties of the at least one switch (FET1, FET2) on the at least one physical quantity, means (29) for determining the conductivity of the at least one switch (FET1, FET2) on the basis of the at least one physical quantity and the conductivity properties of the at least one switch (FET1, FET2) and means (29, 27) for determining the current (ITOT) conducted through the at least one switch (FET1, FET2) at least partly on the basis of the conductivity. Thus, the electrical control is arranged to be formed at least partly on the basis of the determined current.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护电路（30），其包括至少一个开关（FET1，FET2），该开关包括用于调节至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）的电导率的至少一个控制装置（G1，G2）。电导率被布置成可以通过控制装置（G1，G2）的电气控制来调节。保护电路（30）包括用于形成电气控制的装置（22,25,26），用于测量影响至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）的至少一个物理量的装置（27,28），用于提供关于所述至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）的电导率特性对所述至少一个物理量的依赖性的信息，用于基于所述至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）确定所述至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）的电导率的装置所述至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）的至少一个物理量和导电性能和用于确定至少一个开关（FET1，FET2）传导的电流（ITOT）的装置（29,27）至少部分基于导电性。因此，电控制被布置成至少部分地基于所确定的电流形成。

37. 发明授权

US06795284B2 Device for stopping a single-phase asynchronous motor with phase-shifting capacitor 失效
标题翻译：用于停止带相移电容器的单相异步电动机的装置
公开(公告)号：US06795284B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10239016
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Serge Bruno
发明人： Serge Bruno
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H02H3/38 , H02H7/085
摘要： The invention concerns a device for stopping the motor when the load on the motor exceeds a predetermined value. It comprises means (D1, DZ, R1, R2) transforming the voltage variation at the phase-shifting capacitor terminals corresponding to a specific torque variation into a selected voltage variation whatever the maximum torque developed, means comparing (T1) the transformed voltage (UB) with a reference voltage and means for stopping the motor when the transformed voltage is less than the reference voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种当马达上的负载超过预定值时用于停止马达的装置。它包括将对应于特定转矩变化的相移电容端子处的电压变化变换成所选择的电压变化的装置（D1，DZ，R1，R2），无论所产生的最大转矩如何，意味着比较（T1）变换电压）和用于在变换的电压小于参考电压时停止电动机的装置。

38. 发明授权

US06728088B2 Protection circuit against high currents in lighting converters 有权
标题翻译：照明转换器中的高电流保护电路
公开(公告)号：US06728088B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09969552
申请日：2001-10-02
申请人： Natale Aiello , Atanasio La Barbera , Vincenzo Randazzo , Giovanni Luca Torrisi
发明人： Natale Aiello , Atanasio La Barbera , Vincenzo Randazzo , Giovanni Luca Torrisi
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H05B41/2856
摘要： An electronic thermal protection circuit is for high currents which can occur in the start-up phase in lighting converters. The circuit is associated with a power device having an output terminal connected to an electric load and at least one control terminal receiving a predetermined driving current value by a driving circuit portion. Advantageously, an integrated temperature sensor is provided to detect the temperature of the power device, and an output stage is connected downstream of the sensor to switch off the driving circuit portion when a predetermined operation temperature is exceeded.
摘要翻译：电子热保护电路适用于在照明转换器启动阶段可能发生的高电流。该电路与具有连接到电负载的输出端子和由驱动电路部分接收预定驱动电流值的至少一个控制端子的功率器件相关联。有利地，提供集成温度传感器以检测功率器件的温度，并且当超过预定操作温度时，输出级连接在传感器的下游，以关断驱动电路部分。

39. 发明授权

US06710995B2 Battery protection by a sequential blowing fuse 有权
标题翻译：电池保护通过顺序吹风保险丝
公开(公告)号：US06710995B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09996270
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： Horst Knoedgen
发明人： Horst Knoedgen
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , H02J2007/0037
摘要： A battery protection circuit for use between a battery output and a load is achieved. The circuit comprises, first, a plurality of fused cells coupled in parallel between the battery output and the load. Each fused cell comprises, first, a fuse having first and second terminals where the first terminal is coupled to a battery output. Second, a means having zener effect has a p terminal and an n terminal. The p terminal is coupled to the second terminal of the fuse. Finally, a cell switch having first and second terminals completes each fused cell. The cell switch first terminal is coupled to the second terminal of the fuse, and the cell switch second terminal is coupled to the n terminal of the diode to form a cell output. Finally, the battery protection circuit comprises a shorting switch, that may comprise a MOS transistor that exhibits punch through, that is coupled between the load and each fused cell output. The current source second terminal is coupled to ground. Finally, a switch is coupled between the plurality of diode-connected MOS transistors output and the current source first terminal. The plurality of fused cells forms a large current rating fuse that can be blown at a small current rating during error conditions using a sequential blowing technique.
摘要翻译：实现了在电池输出和负载之间使用的电池保护电路。该电路首先包括多个并联在电池输出和负载之间的融合单元。每个融合单元首先包括具有第一和第二端子的熔丝，其中第一端子耦合到电池输出端。第二，具有齐纳效应的装置具有p端子和n端子。 p端子耦合到熔丝的第二端子。最后，具有第一和第二终端的小区交换机完成每个融合小区。单元开关第一端子耦合到熔丝的第二端子，并且单元开关第二端子耦合到二极管的n端以形成单元输出。最后，电池保护电路包括短路开关，其可以包括呈现穿通的MOS晶体管，其耦合在负载和每个融合单元输出之间。电流源第二端子接地。最后，开关耦合在多个二极管连接的MOS晶体管输出端和电流源第一端子之间。多个熔融电池形成大的额定电流熔断器，其可以在使用顺序吹制技术的误差条件下以小额定电流进行吹制。

40. 发明授权

US06697246B2 Overload protector structure of extension cord receptacle 失效
标题翻译：延长线插座的过载保护器结构
公开(公告)号：US06697246B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09862606
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Chyong-yen Huang
发明人： Chyong-yen Huang
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H01R25/003 , H01R13/7137
摘要： The present invention relates to an overload protector structure of an extension cord receptacle that mainly comprised a fire wire conducting plate of a switching unit (or a receptacle unit) connected with an overload protector in the extension cord receptacle to extend properly, the overload protector has a housing member, a power input plate exposed at the said housing member, a temperature sensing plate is fixedly connected to an inner end of the power input plate, the said overload protector further penetrates outward through a slot channel from a contact point, the fire wire conducting plate can fitly extend into the said slot channel and contacts with the contact point of the temperature sensing plate, thereby, the effectiveness of rapid connection and eliminating the soldering joint point is possessed between the overload protector and the switch unit (or the receptacle unit).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种延长线插座的过载保护器结构，其主要包括与延长线插座中的过载保护器连接以便适当延伸的开关单元（或插座单元）的火线导电板，过载保护器具有壳体构件，暴露在所述壳体构件处的动力输入板，温度感测板固定地连接到动力输入板的内端，所述过载保护器进一步从接触点穿过狭槽通道向外穿过，火导线板可以适当地延伸到所述槽通道中并与温度感测板的接触点接触，从而在过载保护器和开关单元（或插座）之间具有快速连接和消除焊点的有效性单元）。

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