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31. 发明专利

GB2228096A "ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGER DEVICE". 未知
公开(公告)号：GB2228096A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-15
申请号：GB8919029
申请日：1989-08-21
申请人： APPLIED SYSTEMS CORP
发明人： SIEWICK JOSEPH THOMAS
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01J9/02
摘要： An electromagnetic imager device can detect electromagnetic images, for example, in the infrared, millimeter and microwave wavelengths and convert these images into useful wavelengths which imaging devices, such as a camera, can record. The electromagnetic imager includes an interferometer having one arm thereof filled with a gaseous mixture. The particular gaseous mixture used, improves the accuracy of the device by enhancing the probability of an exchange of kinetic energy for molecular internal energy during molecular collision. The electromagnetic image is absorbed in an internal mode of the molecular species in the gas over an absorption depth. The absorption of the electromagnetic energy causes heating in the gas which, in turn, causes local changes in the index of refraction in the focal plane of the gas. These changes in the index of refraction phase modulate the phase front of the laser beam passing through the gas. The local index of refraction variations thus result in a direct mapping of the absorbed electromagnetic energy image allowing the image to be detected by interferometric means.

32. 发明专利

IT1160945B 未知
公开(公告)号：IT1160945B
公开(公告)日：1987-03-11
申请号：IT6966978
申请日：1978-11-22
申请人： ASEA AB
发明人： GOMEZ DANIEL , BARTOLI GIAMPAOLO
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01D5/30 , G01D5/34 , G01J5/42 , G01L9/00 , G01R15/24 , G08C23/04 , G08C25/00 , G01D
摘要： In an optical measuring device for measuring physical magnitudes a sensor is actuated by the physical magnitude to be measured. An optical signal generator and processor provides light signals to the sensor and processes optical output signals transmitted from the sensor. Optical fibers conduct light to the sensor and transmit light signals therefrom to optical detectors. The sensor modulates at least a portion of the light transmitted thereto such that the modulated light output therefrom transmitted to the optic processor contains measuring components representative of the magnitude to be measured and stabilizing component signals independent of the magnitude. The optical processor separates the measuring components and the stabilizing components and generates at least one measuring signal and compensating signals for stabilizing the measuring device.

33. 发明专利

FR2224750A1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2224750A1
公开(公告)日：1974-10-31
申请号：FR7411664
申请日：1974-04-02
申请人： PLESSEY HANDEL INVESTMENT AG
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01K3/14 , G01K5/32

34. 发明专利

DE1242015B 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1242015B
公开(公告)日：1967-06-08
申请号：DEG0031670
申请日：1961-02-23
申请人： MARCEL J E GOLAY
发明人： GOLAY MARCEL J E
IPC分类号： G01J5/42

35. 发明专利

FR1007113A 未知
公开(公告)号：FR1007113A
公开(公告)日：1952-05-02
申请号：FR1007113D
申请日：1948-02-26
申请人： ONERA (OFF NAT AEROSPATIALE)
发明人： PERILHOU JEAN
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G02B23/12

36. 发明申请

US20180299330A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION DETECTOR USING A PLANAR GOLAY CELL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180299330A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：US15767100
申请日：2016-10-06
申请人： Honeywell International Inc.
发明人： Wei Yang , Teresa M. Marta
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01J5/0853 , G01J2005/425 , G01N21/3518
摘要： Embodiments relate generally to electromagnetic radiation detector devices, systems, and methods using a planar Golay cell. One device includes a cell body forming a cavity therein, wherein the cavity includes a wavelength selective absorber having a predetermined absorption spectral range and the cavity is filled with a gas and a pressure sensing element fluidly connected to the cavity to measure a change in pressure within the cavity. One device may include a plurality of planar Golay cells, wherein the cell bodies of the Golay cells are stacked against one another, wherein the pressure sensing elements of the Golay cells are located adjacent to the stacked sides of the cell bodies, and wherein radiation from a single light source is directed through the plurality of Golay cells.

37. 发明授权

US5024526A Measuring instrument for determining the scattering and absorption coefficient of the atmosphere 失效
标题翻译：用于确定大气的散射和吸收系数的测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US5024526A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US333392
申请日：1989-04-05
申请人： Heribert von Redwitz
发明人： Heribert von Redwitz
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01N21/51 , G01N21/53
CPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G01J5/42 , G01N2021/516 , G01N2021/6469 , G01N21/538 , G01N2201/1285
摘要： A measuring instrument for simultaneous in situ determination of the spectral scatting and absorption coefficient, which can also be called an extinction meter, has a modulated light source and an optical system encompassing the hemisphere; the optical system has a multiply folded ray path with a focal point in the volume to be measured, and through this system the measurement signal is projected to detectors. The scattering measurement signals, which are maximally enlarged in this way, are then separated from those for the absorption. The extinction meter also has not only an integrating nephelometer for monitoring purposes but also a transmission meter for low transmission factors. Because of the small three-dimensional size and the streamlined shape of the measuring portion of the extinction meter, the extinction meter can be carried in aircraft and surface vehicles. Because of the disposition of the optical system, the error in the measurement values is negligible, in comparison with other instruments with which only the scattering coefficient can be determined. Moreover, the calibration value during a measurement phase can be determined both automatically and manually. Contamination of the instrument with gas to be measured is reduced, by the stabilization of a turbulence ring by means of baffles. Moreover, interference with the flowing aerosol on the part of the instrument is largely eliminated via a hoop-like hood functioning like a wing-tip slot.
摘要翻译：用于同时原位测定光谱散射和吸收系数的测量仪器（也称为消光计）具有调制光源和包围半球的光学系统; 该光学系统具有在要测量的体积中具有焦点的多重折叠的光线路径，并且通过该系统将测量信号投影到检测器。然后以这种方式最大化地扩散的散射测量信号与用于吸收的散射测量信号分开。灭火表不仅具有用于监测目的的积分浊度计，而且还具有低传输系数的传输仪表。由于消光表的测量部分具有小的三维尺寸和流线型的形状，所以消光计可以被携带在飞机和地面车辆中。由于光学系统的配置，与其中只能确定散射系数的其他仪器相比，测量值的误差可以忽略不计。此外，可以自动和手动地确定测量阶段期间的校准值。通过挡板稳定湍流环，仪器与待测气体的污染减少。此外，通过像翼尖槽一样的环形罩大大消除了对仪器部分流动的气溶胶的干扰。

38. 发明授权

US4634870A Thermal image dynamic range expander 失效
标题翻译：热图像动态范围扩展器
公开(公告)号：US4634870A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US730880
申请日：1985-05-06
申请人： Travis W. Metcalf
发明人： Travis W. Metcalf
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01J9/02 , H04N5/33 , G01J5/38 , G01J5/62
CPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01J9/02 , H04N5/33
摘要： A gas cell array absorbs infrared energy radiated by a viewed scene. A la interferometer has its resultant intensity changed by the cell's changing length. This is monitored by a vidicon tube that feeds the signal to a digitizer and onto a video display. The incident infrared radiation is chopped into quantized amounts of energy and memory units receive the digitized output of the vidicon tube. Subtractors receive vidicon tube signals simultaneously with quiescent reference levels data. The subtractors form a difference signal by subtracting the quiescent reference level signal from the immediate signal being passed to control threshold detectors. An extended dynamic range of 1,000:1 is accomplished for the preferred embodiment.
摘要翻译：气体电池阵列吸收观看场景辐射的红外能量。激光干涉仪的结果强度随着细胞变化的长度而改变。这是通过将信号馈送到数字转换器和视频显示器的视频管来监视的。将入射的红外辐射切成量化的能量，并且存储单元接收视频管的数字化输出。减法器与静态参考电平数据同时接收视频管信号。减法器通过从传递给控制阈值检测器的即时信号减去静态参考电平信号来形成差分信号。对于优选实施例，实现了1,000:1的扩展动态范围。

39. 发明授权

US3426202A Measuring system for pneumatic infrared detector 失效
标题翻译：用于气动红外探测器的测量系统
公开(公告)号：US3426202A
公开(公告)日：1969-02-04
申请号：US3426202D
申请日：1967-05-25
申请人： ONERA (OFF NAT AEROSPATIALE)
发明人： GAY MICHEL J L , PENAUD MARCEL
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01N33/00 , G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01J5/42

40. 发明授权

US3384749A Pneumatic radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：气动辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US3384749A
公开(公告)日：1968-05-21
申请号：US47881965
申请日：1965-08-11
申请人： MARCEL J.E. GOLAY
发明人： GOLAY MARCEL J E
IPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01N21/37
CPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01N21/37

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