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31. 发明授权

US06450143B1 Heavy-duty valve stem seal assembly 有权
标题翻译：重型阀杆密封组件
公开(公告)号：US06450143B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09859926
申请日：2001-05-17
申请人： Timothy Alan Hegemier , Mark Allen Stamback
发明人： Timothy Alan Hegemier , Mark Allen Stamback
IPC分类号： F02N300
CPC分类号： F01L3/08 , F01L1/26
摘要： An integral valve stem seal retainer and spring seat for a valve seal subassembly is disclosed having lower and upper portions. An annular sealing member engages the upper portions of the metal retainer and an annular flange extends radially outwardly of the lower portion of the retainer to engage at least one coil of a valve spring. The annular sealing member further includes upper and lower portions, wherein the upper portion engages an outer surface of a valve stem while the lower portion engages a transitional surface of a valve guide.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于阀密封子组件的整体阀杆密封保持器和弹簧座，其具有下部和上部。环形密封构件接合金属保持器的上部，并且环形凸缘从保持器的下部的径向向外延伸，以与阀弹簧的至少一个线圈接合。环形密封构件还包括上部和下部，其中上部接合阀杆的外表面，而下部接合阀引导件的过渡表面。

32. 发明授权

US06363902B1 Fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite internal combustion engine intake/exhaust valves 有权
标题翻译：纤维增强陶瓷基体复合内燃机进气/排气阀
公开(公告)号：US06363902B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09676244
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Thomas Edward Strasser , Steven Donald Atmur
发明人： Thomas Edward Strasser , Steven Donald Atmur
IPC分类号： F02N300
CPC分类号： F01L3/02
摘要： A fracture-resistant, thermally stable intake or exhaust valve for an internal combustion (IC) engine. The valve has a stem portion and a head portion, both of which are formed of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite (FRCMC) material. This FRCMC material generally includes a polymer-derived ceramic resin in its ceramic state, fibers, and filler materials. Employing FRCMC material to form the valve is advantageous as FRCMC material is highly temperature resistant and temperature stable, thereby allowing for increased engine operating temperatures. FRCMC material is also ductile, thus making the valve fracture resistant. The FRCMC material is also flaw-insensitive in that any flaw within the structure of the valve will not result in cracking and failure. In addition, FRCMC valves are considerably lighter than the existing metal valves. This provides an opportunity to reduce the weight of the overall valve train, thereby increasing engine performance. The addition of certain filler materials allows the FRCMC material to be tailored to exhibit a desired degree of harness and/or a desired coefficient of friction. Increasing the hardness of the head of the valve allows it to better withstand the violent environment of the engine cylinder, and lowering the coefficient of friction facilitates the valve movement within the engine.
摘要翻译：用于内燃（IC）发动机的耐断裂，热稳定的进气或排气阀。阀具有杆部和头部，两者均由纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料（FRCMC）材料形成。该FRCMC材料通常包括其陶瓷状态的聚合物衍生的陶瓷树脂，纤维和填料材料。使用FRCMC材料形成阀是有利的，因为FRCMC材料具有高温度和温度稳定性，从而允许增加发动机工作温度。 FRCMC材料也是延性，从而使阀门断裂。因为FRCMC材料也不具有缺陷性，因为阀门结构内的任何缺陷都不会导致开裂和失效。此外，FRCMC阀门比现有的金属阀门要轻得多。这提供了减轻整个气门机构的重量从而增加发动机性能的机会。添加某些填充材料允许FRCMC材料被定制以显示所需程度的线束和/或所需的摩擦系数。提高阀门头部的硬度使其能够更好地承受发动机气缸的剧烈环境，降低摩擦系数有利于发动机内的阀门运动。

33. 发明授权

US06260530B1 Vortex-inducing valve seat insert 失效
标题翻译：导气阀座插件
公开(公告)号：US06260530B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09442374
申请日：1999-11-17
申请人： Joseph J. Keon, Jr.
发明人： Joseph J. Keon, Jr.
IPC分类号： F02N300
CPC分类号： F01L3/06 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A valve seat insert includes a ring bounded by surfaces including an inner wall circumferentially disposed about an imaginary central axis passing through the insert. The inner wall includes a plurality of grooves oriented diagonally with respect to the central axis. This and other disclosed valve seat designs impart a vortex to an air-fuel mixture as it enters the combustion chamber, improving combustion efficiency.
摘要翻译：阀座插入件包括由包括围绕穿过插入件的假想中心轴周向设置的内壁的表面限定的环。内壁包括相对于中心轴线对角定向的多个槽。这个和其他公开的阀座设计在空气燃料混合物进入燃烧室时赋予涡流，从而提高了燃烧效率。

34. 发明授权

US06253722B1 Starting apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机启动装置
公开(公告)号：US06253722B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09430764
申请日：1999-10-29
申请人： Brian W. Robinson , William J. McMaster , Walter H. W. Marsh , Mark Minnichelli , Frank P. Aadahl , John T. Fleming , Roy Oppedisano , Earl Manning
发明人： Brian W. Robinson , William J. McMaster , Walter H. W. Marsh , Mark Minnichelli , Frank P. Aadahl , John T. Fleming , Roy Oppedisano , Earl Manning
IPC分类号： F02N300
CPC分类号： F02N11/12 , F02N3/02 , Y10T74/1548
摘要： A starting device has a rotary drive member that is operable by hand or power devices. The device has a detented or geared strip arranged to engage with a similarly detented or geared starting wheel. The teeth of these parts are designed to grab and lock with each other in the starting direction and to slip past each other in the opposite direction. Crimping, sticking and other failure modes of conventional wind up rope units are virtually eliminated. A more consistent pull is afforded owing to a constant radius interface with the starter wheel rather than a diminishing radius of the type delivered by a wound rope.
摘要翻译：启动装置具有可由手动或功率装置操作的旋转驱动构件。该装置具有设置成与类似的定位或齿轮起动轮啮合的棘爪或齿轮条。这些部件的齿被设计成在起始方向上相互抓住并相互锁定并沿相反方向滑过。实际上消除了常规缠绕绳单元的压接，粘贴和其它故障模式。由于与起动轮恒定的半径接口而不是由缠绕的绳索传递的类型的半径减小，所以提供更一致的拉力。

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