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31. 发明申请

US20030155552A1 Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质和液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US20030155552A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：US10277972
申请日：2002-10-23
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Atsutaka Manabe , Elena Kress , Volker Reiffenrath
IPC分类号： C09K019/34 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/44 , C09K19/10 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Liquid crystalline media comprising a dielectrically positive component, component A, containing dielectrically positive compounds, comprising one or more compounds of formula I and one or more compounds of formula II 1 and one or more dielectrically neutral compounds of formula IVb 2 wherein the parameters have the meaning defined therein; and wherein two of the 6-membered rings in formula IVb may optionally be linked by an group selected from nullCH2nullCH2null, nullCF2nullCF2null, nullCF2nullOnull, nullOnullCF2null and nullCOnullOnull are sutiable for use in liquid crystal displays, especially active matrix displays.
摘要翻译：包含介电阳性组分的组分A，其含有介电阳性化合物的组分A，其包含一种或多种式I化合物和一种或多种式II化合物和一种或多种介导性中性式IVb化合物，其中参数具有定义的含义其中并且其中式IVb中的两个6元环可以任选地被选自-CH 2 -CH 2 - ， - CF2-CF2-，-CF2-O-，-O-CF2-和-CO-O- 适用于液晶显示器，特别是有源矩阵显示器。

32. 发明申请

US20030148043A1 STN liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译： STN液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20030148043A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：US10326393
申请日：2002-12-23
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Harald Hirschmann
IPC分类号： C09K019/34 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/12 , C09K019/20
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/0208 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angular dependences and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures employed therein, which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA 1 and at least one compound of the formula IB 2 and/or at least one compound of the formula IC 3 in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, q and p are as defined above.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有非常短的响应时间和良好的陡度和角度依赖性的超扭曲液晶显示器（SLCD）以及其中使用的新型向列型液晶混合物，其特征在于它们包含至少一种式IA和至少一种式IB化合物和/或其中Ra，Rb，Rc，Rd，Re，Y1，Y2，Y3，Y4，q和p如上定义的至少一种式IC化合物。

33. 发明申请

US20030085382A1 Liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display devices 有权
标题翻译：液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20030085382A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10132854
申请日：2002-04-26
发明人： Katsuyuki Murashiro , Yasuhiro Kubo
IPC分类号： C09K019/12 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/30
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： Liquid crystal compositions which comprise as a first component at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by the formula (I) and as a second component at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by the formula (II), the content of the first component being not less than 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition 1 wherein R1 and R3 are independently an alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and any nullCH2null in the alkyl may be replaced by nullOnull or nullCHnullCHnull; R2 is an alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, nullF or nullCl; X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8 and X10 are independently nullF or nullH; X9 is nullF, nullCl, nullCF3, nullOCF3 or nullOCF2H; A1 and A2 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or 1,4-phenylene in which any nullH may be replaced by nullF; Z1 and Z3 are independently a single bond, null(CH2)2null or null(CH2)4null; Z2 is a single bond or nullCF2Onull; and Z4 is a single bond, nullCOOnull or nullCF2Onull. These compositions have reduced response time and low threshold voltage, and are used in a liquid crystal display device, especially that of an OCB mode.
摘要翻译：作为第一成分含有选自式（I）所示化合物的化合物和作为第二成分的至少一种选自式（II）所示的化合物的化合物的化合物的第一成分的液晶组合物，基于组合物的总重量，第一组分的含量不小于30重量％，其中R 1和R 3独立地为1至10个碳原子的烷基，并且烷基中的任何-CH 2 - 可以被-O- 或-CH = CH-; R 2是1至10个碳原子的烷基，-F或-Cl; X1，X2，X3，X4，X5，X6，X7，X8和X10独立地为-F或-H; X 9为-F，-Cl，-CF 3，-OCF 3或-OCF 2 H; A1和A2独立地是1,4-亚环己基，嘧啶-2,5-二基或1,4-亚苯基，其中任何-H可被-F代替; Z 1和Z 3独立地是单键， - （CH 2）2 - 或 - （CH 2）4 - ; Z2是单键或-CF2O-; Z4是单键-COO-或-CF2O-。这些组合物具有降低的响应时间和低阈值电压，并且用于液晶显示装置，特别是OCB模式的液晶显示装置中。

34. 发明申请

US20030077405A1 Liquid crystal compounds having bis(trifluoromethyl) phenyl rings, liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display devices 有权
标题翻译：具有双（三氟甲基）苯环，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置的液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US20030077405A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10108712
申请日：2002-03-29
发明人： Kazutoshi Miyazawa , Takashi Kato , Yasuhiro Kubo , Kanetsugu Terashima
IPC分类号： C09K019/20 , C09K019/34 , C07C025/13 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/0403 , C09K2019/0407 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The compound (1) having 2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-phenylene is stable chemically and has excellent miscibility with other liquid crystal compounds, large and negative dielectric anisotropy and proper optical anisotropy. A liquid crystal composition comprising the compound has large specific resistance and a large voltage holding ratio, and that the composition is useful for a liquid crystal display element. The compound (1) is represented by formula (1): RanullA1nullZ1nullmnullA2nullZ2nullnnullA3nullZ3nullA4nullRbnullnull(1) wherein Ra and Rb independently are alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons, any nullCH2null in the alkyl may be replaced by nullOnull, nullSnull, nullCHnullCHnull, or nullCnullCnull, and any hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; A1, A2, A3, and A4 independently are 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenyleene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,4-phenylene, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, pyridazine-3,6-diyl, or 2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-phenylene, any hydrogen in these rings may be replaced by halogen, and at least one of A1, A2, A3, and A4 is 2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-phenylene; Z1, Z2 and Z3 independently are a single bond, null(CH2)2null, null(CF2)2null, nullCOOnull, nullOCOnull, nullCH2Onull, nullOCH2null, nullCF2Onull, nullOCF2null, nullCHnullCHnull, nullCFnullCFnull, nullCnullCnull, null(CH2)4null, null(CH2)3Onull, or nullQ(CH2)3null; m and n independently are 0 or 1.
摘要翻译：具有2,3-双（三氟甲基）-1,4-亚苯基的化合物（1）化学稳定且与其它液晶化合物具有优异的混溶性，具有大的和负的介电各向异性和适当的光学各向异性。包含该化合物的液晶组合物具有大的电阻率和较大的电压保持率，并且该组合物可用于液晶显示元件。化合物（1）由式（1）表示：RaA1-Z1mA2-Z2n-A3-Z3-A4-Rb（1）其中Ra和Rb独立地为具有1至20个碳的烷基，任何-CH 2 - 烷基可以被-O - ， - S - ， - CH = CH-或-C = C-代替，并且任何氢可以被卤素取代; A1，A2，A3和A4独立地是1,4-亚环己基，1,4-环己烯基，1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基，1,4-亚苯基，吡啶-2,5-二基， 2,5-二基，哒嗪-3,6-二基或2,3-双（三氟甲基）-1,4-亚苯基，这些环中的任何氢可以被卤素取代，并且至少一个A1，A2， A3和A4是2,3-双（三氟甲基）-1,4-亚苯基; Z 1，Z 2和Z 3独立地是单键， - （CH 2）2 - ， - （CF 2）2 - ， - COO - ， - OCO - ， - CH 2 O - ， - OCH 2 - ， - CH = CH-，-CF = CF-，-C = C - ， - （CH 2）4 - ， - （CH 2）3 O-或-Q（CH 2） m和n独立地为0或1。

35. 发明申请

US20030039769A1 Liquid-crystalline medium 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US20030039769A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：US10126878
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Seung-Eun Lee , Nobuo Kubo , Masahiro Iijima , Hideo Ichinose , Yukiomi Takana , Shinji Nakajima , Yasushi Sugiyama , Takanori Takeda
IPC分类号： C09K019/30 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3001 , C09K2019/3027 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy, which contains at least one compound of formula I 1 wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl group with 1 to 12 C atoms, it also being possible for one or more CH2 groups in these radicals to be replaced, in each case independently of one another, by nullOnull, nullCHnullCHnull, nullCOnull, nullOCOnull or nullCOOnull in such a manner that oxygen atoms are not linked directly to one another, Z is OCH2 or CH2O, and m is 0 or 1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有负介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其含有至少一种式I化合物，其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为具有1至12个碳原子的烷基，烷氧基或烯基在这些基团中的一个或多个CH 2基团可以在每种情况下彼此独立地被-O - ， - CH = CH - ， - CO-，-OCO-或-COO- 氧原子不直接相互连接，Z为OCH 2或CH 2 O，m为0或1。

36. 发明申请

US20030025104A1 Polymerizable composition showing liquid-crystal phase and optically anisotropic object made with the same 有权
标题翻译：显示液晶相的可聚合组合物和用其制备的光学各向异性物体
公开(公告)号：US20030025104A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US09926183
申请日：2001-12-20
发明人： Naoki Obi , Seungtaeg Lee , Hiroshi Hasebe , Tatsuo Kawara
IPC分类号： C09K019/38 , C09K019/34 , C09K019/32 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C08F20/30 , C08F20/40 , C08F220/40 , C08F222/26 , C08F2222/102 , C08F2222/185 , C08F2222/225 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/408 , C08F2220/1891
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid crystal composition incorporating a polymerizable liquid crystal compound which displays a low nematic phase temperature, displays excellent compatibility with other polymerizable liquid crystal compounds, and furthermore yields a product following polymerization, of good transparency and high mechanical strength. A polymerizable composition is provided which displays a liquid crystal phase, and moreover incorporates a liquid crystal backbone with two or more ring structures and a compound with a partial structure represented by the general formulaP1nullS1nullA1nullD1nullE1nullnullwherein P1 represents a polymerizable functional group; S1 represents null(CH2)wnull, nullO(CH2)wnull, null(CH2)wOnull, null(CH2)wC(nullO)Onull, null(CH2)wOC(nullO)null, nullC(nullO)O(CH2)wnull or nullOC(nullO)(CH2)wnull (w: 1 to 20); A1 and E1 each represent a hydrocarbon ring or a hetero ring, although E1 is a ring incorporated within the liquid crystal backbone; and D1 represents nullC(nullO)nullOnull(CH2)mnullOnull, nullO(CH2)mnullOnullC(nullO)null, nullOnullC(nullO)null(CH2)mnullOnull, or nullO(CH2)mnullC(nullO)nullOnull (m: 1 to 15)null.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种可聚合液晶组合物，其包含显示低向列相温度的聚合性液晶化合物，与其它可聚合液晶化合物显示出优异的相容性，并且还产生聚合后的产物，透明性好，机械强度高。提供显示液晶相的可聚合组合物，此外还包含具有两个或更多个环结构的液晶主链和具有由通式式> P1-S1-A1-D1-E1- 其中P1表示可聚合官能团; （CH 2）w - ， - （CH 2）w O - ， - （CH 2）w C（= O）O-， - （CH 2）w OC = O）O（CH 2）w - 或-OC（= O）（CH 2）w - （w：1至20）; A1和E1各自表示烃环或杂环，尽管E1是结合在液晶主链中的环; 并且D 1表示-C（= O）-O-（CH 2）m O - ， - O（CH 2）mOC（= O） - ， - OC（= O） - （CH 2）m O-或-O （= O）-O-（m：1〜15）]。

37. 发明申请

US20030017279A1 Liquid-crystal medium, and electro-optical display containing same 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质和含有它们的电光显示器
公开(公告)号：US20030017279A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：US10022523
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Melaine Klasen-Memmer , Clarissa Weller , Matthias Bremer
IPC分类号： C09K019/34 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/0216 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/3027 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal media which comprise a) a dielectrically negative, liquid-crystalline component A comprising one or more compounds of the formula I 1 nullin which the parameters are as defined in the text, and b) a dielectrically negative, liquid-crystalline component B, and optionally c) a dielectrically neutral, liquid-crystalline component C, and optionally d) a dielectrically positive, liquid-crystalline component D, and to the use of these media in liquid-crystal displays, and to liquid-crystal displays which use these media, in particular VAN and IPS displays.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及向列型液晶介质，其包含a）介电性负极液晶组分A，其包含一种或多种式I化合物，其中参数如本文所定义，以及b）介电阴性，液晶组分B，以及任选地c）介电中性液晶组分C，并且任选地d）介电阳性液晶组分D，以及这些介质在液晶显示器中的应用以及液体使用这些媒体的晶体显示器，特别是VAN和IPS显示器。

38. 发明申请

US20020104983A1 Liquid-crystal medium, and electro-optical liquid-crystal display 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质和电光液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20020104983A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-08
申请号：US09984163
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： MERCK PATENTGESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG
发明人： Juliane Suermann , Bernhard Rieger
IPC分类号： C09K019/30 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K2019/2035 , C09K2019/3009 , C09K2019/301 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline media which comprise at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula II 1 in which the parameters are as defined in claim 1, to the use of these liquid-crystal media in electro-optical displays, and to these displays, in particular STN-LCDs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及液晶介质，其包含至少一种式I化合物和至少一种式II化合物，其中参数如权利要求1所定义，涉及这些液晶介质在电光学显示器，以及这些显示器，特别是STN-LCD。

39. 发明申请

US20020093004A1 Liquid-crystalline medium 有权
公开(公告)号：US20020093004A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：US09895199
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Merck Patent Gesellschaft mitbeschrankter Haftung
发明人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Eike Poetsch , Volker Reiffenrath , Yukiomi Tanaka
IPC分类号： C09K019/12 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/3021 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I 1 in which R, A1, Z1, Y and L are as defined in claim 1.

40. 发明申请

US20020084443A1 Liquid-crystal medium, and electro-optical display containing the medium 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质和含有介质的电光显示器
公开(公告)号：US20020084443A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-04
申请号：US09816661
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Michael Heckmeier , Dagmar Klement , Matthias Bremer
IPC分类号： C09K019/30 , C09K019/34 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/3027 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A liquid-crystal medium comprising a) at least one compound of the formula I and b) at least one compound of the formula II 1 wherein R11, R12, R21, R22, A1, A21, Z21, Z22, L21, L22 and I are as defined herein are suitable for use in ECB, VAN, IPS, GH and ASM-PA LCD displays.
摘要翻译：一种液晶介质，其包含a）至少一种式I化合物和b）至少一种式II化合物，其中R11，R12，R21，R22，A1，A21，Z21，Z22，L21，L22和I分别为如本文所定义的适用于ECB，VAN，IPS，GH和ASM-PA LCD显示器。

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