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31. 发明授权

US07495031B2 Process for producing an emulsion 失效
标题翻译：生产乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07495031B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11060569
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Yasumitsu Sakuma , Tatsuya Horibata , Kazuhito Miyoshi
发明人： Yasumitsu Sakuma , Tatsuya Horibata , Kazuhito Miyoshi
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F17/52 , C11D3/08 , C11D11/00 , C11D17/08 , C11D3/10 , B01F3/12
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/3765 , Y10S516/90
摘要： A process for producing an emulsion, including adding a mixture (1) comprising a water-soluble inorganic salt (a) and/or an aqueous solution containing (a) to a mixture (2) containing a surfactant (b), a surfactant-emulsifying agent (c) for emulsifying the surfactant (b), and a hydrophilic powder (d), and mixing mixtures (1) and (2) to emulsify the surfactant (b), wherein water-soluble inorganic salt (a) may be a carbonate, surfactant (b) may be an anionic surfactant and/or a nonionic surfactant, surfactant-emulsifying agent (c) may be a water-soluble polymer, and hydrophilic powder (d) may be an inorganic chelating agent.
摘要翻译：一种制备乳液的方法，包括将含有水溶性无机盐（a）和/或含有（a）的水溶液的混合物（1）加入到含有表面活性剂（b）的混合物（2）中，用于乳化表面活性剂（b）的乳化剂（c）和亲水性粉末（d），和混合物（1）和（2）以乳化表面活性剂（b），其中水溶性无机盐（a）可以是碳酸盐，表面活性剂（b）可以是阴离子表面活性剂和/或非离子表面活性剂，表面活性剂 - 乳化剂（c）可以是水溶性聚合物，亲水性粉末（d）可以是无机螯合剂。

32. 发明申请

US20080108526A1 Saponified Fatty Acids as Viscosity Modifiers for Viscoelastic Surfactant-Gelled Fluids 失效
标题翻译：皂化脂肪酸作为粘弹性表面活性剂胶凝液的粘度改性剂
公开(公告)号：US20080108526A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11931832
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： James Crews
发明人： James Crews
IPC分类号： C09K8/86
CPC分类号： C09K8/506 , C09K8/518 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/86 , C09K8/94 , C09K2208/26 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S516/90
摘要： Fluids viscosified with viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) may have their viscosities affected (increased or reduced) by the indirect or direct action of a composition that contains at least one fatty acid that has been affected, modified or reacted with an alkali metal halide salt, an alkaline earth metal halide salt, and/or an ammonium salt and a water soluble base. The composition containing the resulting saponification product is believed to either act as a co-surfactant with the VES itself to increase viscosity and/or possibly by disaggregating or otherwise affecting the micellar structure of the VES-gelled fluid. In a non-limiting instance, a brine fluid gelled with an amine oxide surfactant has its viscosity broken with a composition containing naturally-occurring fatty acids in canola oil reacted with a water soluble base such as NaOH, KOH, NH4OH, and the like with an alkali halide salt such as CaCl2, MgCl2, NaCl, NH4Cl and the like.
摘要翻译：用粘弹性表面活性剂（VES）粘稠的流体可能通过含有至少一种已经与碱金属卤化物盐影响，改性或反应的脂肪酸的组合物的间接或直接作用而影响（增加或减少）粘度，碱土金属卤化物盐和/或铵盐和水溶性碱。据信含有所得皂化产物的组合物可以作为与VES本身的助表面活性剂以增加粘度和/或可能通过解聚或以其它方式影响VES凝胶化流体的胶束结构。在非限制性的情况下，用氧化胺表面活性剂凝胶化的盐水溶液的粘度由含有天然存在的脂肪酸的组合物破坏，其中卡诺拉油与水溶性碱例如NaOH，KOH，NH 4， OH等与碱金属卤化物盐如CaCl 2，MgCl 2，NaCl，NH 4 Cl等进行反应，。

33. 发明申请

US20050197271A1 Process for producing an emulsion 失效
标题翻译：生产乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050197271A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11060569
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Yasumitsu Sakuma , Tatsuya Horibata , Kazuhito Miyoshi
发明人： Yasumitsu Sakuma , Tatsuya Horibata , Kazuhito Miyoshi
IPC分类号： C11D3/02 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/3765 , Y10S516/90
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing an emulsion, including the steps of adding a mixture (1) comprising a water-soluble inorganic salt (a) and/or an aqueous solution containing (a) to a mixture (2) containing a surfactant (b), a surfactant-emulsifying agent (c) for emulsifying the surfactant (b), and a hydrophilic powder (d), and mixing mixtures (1) and (2) to emulsify the surfactant (b).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制备乳液的方法，包括以下步骤：将含有水溶性无机盐（a）和/或含（a）的水溶液的混合物（1）加入含有表面活性剂的混合物（2） b），用于乳化表面活性剂（b）的表面活性剂 - 乳化剂（c）和亲水性粉末（d），和混合物（1）和（2）混合以乳化表面活性剂（b）。

34. 发明申请

US20020065329A1 Hydrogel 有权
标题翻译：水凝胶
公开(公告)号：US20020065329A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-30
申请号：US09954954
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： Nobuo Kimizuka , Takuya Nakashima , Kazuhiro Kagawa
IPC分类号： C09K003/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/1272 , A61K9/1274 , Y10S514/944 , Y10S516/90
摘要： A hydrogel formed by adding an anion having a molecular weight of 90 or more to an aqueous dispersion of a cationic amphiphile comprising a linear or branched alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms in a hydrophobic moiety. The hydrogel has a network having a bilayer-membrane, nano-fiber structure and undergoes a reversible gel-sol transformation.
摘要翻译：通过向疏水部分中含有具有10个或更少碳原子的直链或支链烷基的阳离子两亲物的水性分散体中加入分子量为90以上的阴离子形成的水凝胶。水凝胶具有具有双层膜，纳米纤维结构的网络，并经历可逆的凝胶 - 溶胶转化。

35. 发明申请

US20020009656A1 Liquid crystalline filter dyes for imaging elements 失效
标题翻译：用于成像元件的液晶滤色器
公开(公告)号：US20020009656A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-24
申请号：US09759467
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Eastman Kodak Company
发明人： Margaret J. Helber , William J. Harrison , Raymond P. Scaringe
IPC分类号： G03C001/815 , G03C001/83
CPC分类号： G03C1/832 , C09B23/0008 , C09B23/0058 , C09B23/0066 , C09B23/0091 , C09B23/04 , C09B23/06 , C09B23/083 , C09B23/086 , C09B23/105 , C09B23/107 , C09B23/14 , C09B67/0084 , G03C1/12 , G03C1/83 , Y10S516/90
摘要： This invention comprises dispersion comprising a solvent having dispersed therein a liquid-crystal forming dye of structural Formula I: nullD-(X)mnull-(Y)n wherein: D is a light-absorbing chromophore other than a cyanine dye or a barbituric acid oxonol dye; each Y contains an ionic or a nonionic solubilizing substituent or a group with a pKa value of less than 4 in water; each X is a nonionic substituent; n is 0 to 10; m is 0-10; and the resulting dye forms a liquid-crystalline phase in solvent. The dispersion is particularly useful in imaging and photographic elements.
摘要翻译：本发明包括分散体，其中分散有溶剂，其中分散有结构式I的液晶形成染料：在线式> [D-（X）m] - （Y） /在线式>其中：D是除花青染料或巴比妥酸氧杂菁染料以外的光吸收发色团; 每个Y在水中含有离子或非离子增溶取代基或pKa值小于4的基团; 每个X是非离子取代基; n为0〜10; m为0-10; 所得染料在溶剂中形成液晶相。该分散体在成像和照相元件中特别有用。

36. 发明授权

US06171600B2 Stable multiple X/O/Y-emulsion 失效
标题翻译：稳定的多个X / O / Y-乳液
公开(公告)号：US06171600B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US08652531
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Gerd H. Dahms
发明人： Gerd H. Dahms
IPC分类号： A61K9113
CPC分类号： C11D17/0026 , A61K9/113 , B01F17/00 , C11D3/43 , Y10S514/943 , Y10S514/944 , Y10S516/90 , Y10S516/928
摘要： The stable multiple emulsion of the X/O/Y type contains at least one X/O phase in which X is an oil-immiscible component and O an oil phase. The X/O phase can contains an active substance, possibly in solid form, for example for medical, cosmetic or technical applications. The Y phase can be an aqueous phase, an aqueous liquid, preferably liquid-crystalline, gel or a W/O/W emulsion and serves as carrier for the at least one X/O phase. The X/O phase is produced using an emulsifier that has an HLB value equal to or less than 6 and/or is a W/O emulsifier. The preparation of the X/O phase itself and its diffusion in the Y phase are done with standard stirring tools. The drops of the X/O phase have long-term stability and, even when greatly diluted, do not interact with the Y phase or the drops or other X/O phases dispersed therein.
摘要翻译： X / O / Y型稳定的多重乳液含有至少一个X / O相，其中X是油不混溶组分，O是油相。 X / O相可以包含活性物质，可能是固体形式，例如用于医疗，化妆品或技术应用。 Y相可以是水相，水性液体，优选液晶，凝胶或W / O / W乳液，并用作至少一个X / O相的载体。使用HLB值等于或小于6的乳化剂和/或是W / O乳化剂来生产X / O相。 X / O相本身的制备及其在Y相中的扩散用标准搅拌工具进行。 X / O相的液滴具有长期的稳定性，即使大大稀释，也不会与分散在其中的Y相或液滴或其它X / O相相互作用。

37. 发明授权

US6147124A Pourable nacreous lustre concentrate 失效
标题翻译：可调的珍珠色光泽
公开(公告)号：US6147124A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US983628
申请日：1998-04-16
申请人： Achim Ansmann , Rolf Kawa , Helga Gondek
发明人： Achim Ansmann , Rolf Kawa , Helga Gondek
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/86 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/10 , B01F3/08 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/56 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , C11D17/00 , B01F3/12 , C11D1/825
CPC分类号： C11D3/0089 , A61K8/375 , A61K8/42 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , B01F17/0092 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/652 , C11D1/835 , C11D17/0013 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/74 , Y10S516/90
摘要： A free-flowing pearlescer concentrate is presented which is composed of: (a) 5 to 50% by weight of a pearlescing component which is (1) a compound of formula R.sup.3 --(OC.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --OR.sup.4 where R.sup.3 is a fatty acyl group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is hydrogen or linear fatty acyl group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, n is 2 or 3, and x is 1; (2) a compound of formula R.sub.5 --CO--NH--X, where R.sup.5 is an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH, and --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --OH; and a linear saturated fatty acid having 12 to 14 carbon atoms; (b) 5 to 55% by weight of a fatty acid-N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamide nonionic emulsifier of the formula ##STR1## as the sole emulsifier, where R.sup.1 --CO is an aliphatic acyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.z is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups, and (c) 0.1% to 40% by weight of a low molecular weight polyhydric alcohol. The concentrate exhibits brilliant pearlescence and is biodegradable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03117 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月16日 102（e）1998年4月16日PCT PCT 1996年7月16日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 05224 PCT 日期1997年2月13日提出了一种自由流动的珠光体浓缩物，其由以下组成：（a）5至50重量％的珠光组分，其为（1）式R3-（OCnH2n）x-OR4的化合物，其中R3 是具有14-22个碳原子的脂肪酰基，R4是氢或具有14-22个碳原子的直链脂肪酰基，n是2或3，x是1; （2）式为R5-CO-NH-X的化合物，其中R5为具有8-22个碳原子的烷基，X选自-CH2-CH2-OH，-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH，和-C（CH 3）2 -OH; 和具有12至14个碳原子的直链饱和脂肪酸; （b）5至55重量％的作为唯一乳化剂的式的脂肪酸-N-烷基聚羟烷基酰胺非离子乳化剂，其中R 1 -CO是具有6至22个碳原子的脂族酰基，R 2是烷基或羟基烷基具有1至4个碳原子的基团，R z是具有3至12个碳原子和3至10个羟基的直链或支链多羟基烷基，和（c）0.1〜40重量％的低分子量多元醇。浓缩物表现出明亮的珠光，并且是可生物降解的。

38. 发明授权

US4753754B1 Concentrated aqueous surfactant compositions 失效
标题翻译：浓缩水性表面活性剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4753754B1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US4801687
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： ALBRIGHT & WILSON
发明人： MESSENGER EDWARD T , MATHER DOUGLAS E , PHILLIPS BRINLEY M
IPC分类号： B01F17/02 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , B01F17/10 , B01F17/12
CPC分类号： C11D1/645 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/528 , C11D1/652 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D10/045 , C11D17/0026 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/05 , Y10S516/90

39. 发明授权

US5156766A Stabilized emulsion systems 失效
标题翻译：稳定的乳化体系
公开(公告)号：US5156766A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US727634
申请日：1991-07-10
申请人： John M. Behan , Jeremy N. Ness , Keith D. Perring , William M. Smith
发明人： John M. Behan , Jeremy N. Ness , Keith D. Perring , William M. Smith
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/18 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/49 , A61Q13/00 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/56 , B01J13/00 , B01J13/02 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/0026 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/39 , A61Q13/00 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/90
摘要： The invention concerns emulsions based on non-ionic emulsifiers, with improved stability achieved by the addition of selected perfumery materials, and a process for preparing such emulsions. The emulsions comprise 1-30% by weight of one or more non-ionic emulsifiers 30-98% of an aqueous phase and 0.01-50% of hydrophobic materials. The stabilizing perfumery materials are present in 0.5-25% by weight based on the non-ionic emulsifiers. The emulsions are preferably prepared under low shear.

40. 发明授权

US4783150A Thermally electrically or magnetically controllable lyotropic liquid crystal optical devices 失效
标题翻译：热电或磁力可控的溶致液晶光学器件
公开(公告)号：US4783150A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US113288
申请日：1987-10-26
申请人： James Tabony
发明人： James Tabony
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/132 , C09K19/00 , G02F1/137 , Y10S516/90
摘要： Thermally, electrically or magnetically controllable lyotropic liquid crystal optical devices.The optical device comprises two insulating walls (6, 8) joined together by their edges by means of a sealing joint (9) and a lyotropic liquid crystal film (10) placed between the walls and whose light transmission varies as a function of the temperature, said liquid crystal being formed from 5 to 20% by weight of alcohol, 0 to 20% by weight of a quaternary ammonium halide, 0 to 94% by weight of oil and 1 to 95% by weight of water, the ratio of the mass of ammonium halide to the mass of alcohol being below 2.
摘要翻译：热，电或磁力可控的溶致液晶光学器件。光学装置包括通过其边缘通过密封接头（9）和位于壁之间的溶致液晶膜（10）连接在一起的两个绝缘壁（6,8），其透光率随着温度的变化而变化所述液晶由5至20重量％的醇，0至20重量％的季铵卤化物，0至94重量％的油和1至95重量％的水形成，质量的卤化铵对酒精的质量低于2。

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