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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Global loop integrating modulator
    • 全球环路积分调制器
    • US07365598B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10556210
    • 2004-05-06
    • Søren Poulsen
    • Søren Poulsen
    • H03F3/38
    • H03F1/32H03F3/217H03F2200/372H03M3/00
    • A switch-mode modulator operating at a two-level voltage and including an alternating output stage (3), an optional output filter (5) and a feedback including a function block (14) with a transfer function (MFB). The modulator furthermore includes a forward block (12) provided with means for calculating the difference between the signal (14a) originating from the function block (14) and a reference signal (REF) as well as with a transfer function (MFW). The output (13) of the forward block (12) is the input of a Schmitt-trigger (9), which generates switch on signals (2) for changing the output stage. The output voltage (VOUT) of the modulator applying either after the optional output filter (5) or the output stage (3) is fed back through the function block (14) so as to generate the signal (14a) fed back. The transfer function of the function block (14) and of the forward block (12) is chosen both in response to the transfer function of the output filter (5) and in response to the desired total open-loop-transfer function of the modulator.
    • 一种以两电平电压工作并包括交替输出级(3),可选输出滤波器(5)和包括具有传输功能(MFB)的功能块(14)的反馈)的开关模式调制器。 调制器还包括具有用于计算源自功能块(14)的信号(14a)和参考信号(REF)以及传递函数(MFW)之间的差异的装置的前向块(12)。 前向块(12)的输出(13)是施密特触发器(9)的输入,其产生用于改变输出级的开启信号(2)。 在可选输出滤波器(5)或输出级(3)之后施加的调制器的输出电压(V OUT OUT)通过功能块(14)反馈,以产生信号 (14 a)反馈。 响应于输出滤波器(5)的传递函数并且响应于调制器的期望的总开环传递函数来选择功能块(14)和正向块(12)的传递函数 。
    • 33. 再颁专利
    • Method and apparatus for measuring a low power signal
    • 用于测量低功率信号的方法和装置
    • USRE39527E1
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10956015
    • 2004-09-30
    • Volker BrombacherFritz Bek
    • Volker BrombacherFritz Bek
    • H01J40/14H03F3/08
    • H03M3/00G01J1/46
    • Low intensity light is incident upon a photodiode whose output is coupled to an integrator. The output of the integrator is coupled to an input of an A/D converter, whose output is coupled to a microprocessor, whose output is coupled to a filter. A second output of the microprocessor is coupled to a gate electrode of a FET to provide a reset signal to the FET to reset the integrator. The microprocessor compares the digital samples of the integrated signal from the A/D converter and, firstly, generates the reset signal if a sample is beyond a set limit, and, secondly, calculates delta values between adjacent samples and interpolates the delta values for the reset periods so as to provide a continuous data stream which can be filtered by a filter matched to the form of the original signal.
    • 低强度光入射到其输出耦合到积分器的光电二极管上。 积分器的输出耦合到A / D转换器的输入,其输出耦合到微处理器,其输出耦合到滤波器。 微处理器的第二输出耦合到FET的栅电极,以向FET提供复位信号以复位积分器。 微处理器将来自A / D转换器的积分信号的数字样本进行比较,首先如果样本超出设定极限,则产生复位信号,其次,计算相邻样本之间的增量值,并对 复位周期,以便提供连续的数据流,该数据流可以由与原始信号的形式匹配的滤波器进行滤波。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION USING DIGITAL PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
    • 使用数字脉冲宽度调制(PWM)对模拟转换进行数字转换的方法和系统
    • US20050225467A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • US10819644
    • 2004-04-07
    • Pallab MidyaMatthew MillerPatrick Rakers
    • Pallab MidyaMatthew MillerPatrick Rakers
    • H03M1/12H03M1/34H03M3/02
    • H03M3/00
    • A system and method for analog-to-digital conversion using digital pulse width modulation (PWM) is disclosed. The method and system according to the disclosed invention converts an analog input signal to a digital signal in pulse code modulated (PCM) form. The disclosed invention uses a feedback circuit to perform PWM of the analog input signal. The PWM signal is then decimated to obtain the digital signal in PCM form. The system according to the disclosed invention requires lower operating frequency and dissipates lesser power than prior art systems providing the same sampling frequency and resolution. The operation at a lower frequency is achieved by obtaining two samples from every pulse of the PWM signal; the first sample being obtained from the right duty ratio, and the second sample being obtained form the left duty ratio. Further, the disclosed invention has lesser implementation complexity and higher signal-to-noise ratio than prior art.
    • 公开了一种使用数字脉宽调制(PWM)进行模数转换的系统和方法。 根据所公开的发明的方法和系统将模拟输入信号转换成脉冲编码调制(PCM)形式的数字信号。 所公开的发明使用反馈电路来执行模拟输入信号的PWM。 然后抽取PWM信号以获得PCM形式的数字信号。 根据所公开的发明的系统需要更低的工作频率并且消耗比提供相同采样频率和分辨率的现有技术系统更小的功率。 通过从PWM信号的每个脉冲获得两个采样来实现较低频率的操作; 从正确的占空比获得第一个样品,并且从左占空比获得第二个样品。 此外,所公开的发明比现有技术具有较小的实现复杂度和更高的信噪比。