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    • 33. 发明授权
    • High speed electron tunneling devices
    • 高速电子隧道装置
    • US07595500B2
    • 2009-09-29
    • US11503585
    • 2006-08-14
    • Garret ModdelBlake J. Eliasson
    • Garret ModdelBlake J. Eliasson
    • H01L29/08
    • H01L27/1446B82Y10/00B82Y15/00B82Y20/00H01L29/7311H01L29/7606H01L29/82H01L31/08H01L31/101H01L33/0004H01L33/0037H01L39/22H01L45/00
    • A detector includes a voltage source for providing a bias voltage and first and second non-insulating layers, which are spaced apart such that the bias voltage can be applied therebetween and form an antenna for receiving electromagnetic radiation and directing it to a specific location within the detector. The detector also includes an arrangement serving as a transport of electrons, including tunneling, between and to the first and second non-insulating layers when electromagnetic radiation is received at the antenna. The arrangement includes a first insulating layer and a second layer configured such that using only the first insulating in the arrangement would result in a given value of nonlinearity in the transport of electrons while the inclusion of the second layer increases the nonlinearity above the given value. A portion of the electromagnetic radiation incident on the antenna is converted to an electrical signal at an output.
    • 检测器包括用于提供偏置电压的电压源和第一和第二非绝缘层,其间隔开,使得偏置电压可以在其间施加,并形成用于接收电磁辐射的天线,并将其引导到位于 探测器。 当在天线处接收到电磁辐射时,检测器还包括用作电子传输的装置,包括隧穿,并在第一和第二非绝缘层之间和之间。 该布置包括第一绝缘层和第二层,其被配置为使得仅使用布置中的第一绝缘体将导致电子传输中的非线性的给定值,而包含第二层的非线性增加了高于给定值的非线性。 入射在天线上的电磁辐射的一部分在输出端被转换成电信号。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Solid-state microrefrigerator
    • 固态微型制冷机
    • US06581387B1
    • 2003-06-24
    • US10075789
    • 2002-02-12
    • Joel N. Ullom
    • Joel N. Ullom
    • F25B2100
    • H01L39/22F25B21/00F25B2321/003F25B2400/15Y02B30/66
    • A normal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) microrefrigerator in which a superconducting single crystal is both the substrate and the superconducting electrode of the NIS junction. The refrigerator consists of a large ultra-pure superconducting single crystal and a normal metal layer on top of the superconducting crystal, separated by a thin insulating layer. The superconducting crystal can be either cut from bulk material or grown as a thick epitaxial film. The large single superconducting crystal allows quasiparticles created in the superconducting crystal to easily diffuse away from the NIS junction through the lattice structure of the crystal to normal metal traps to prevent the quasiparticles from returning across the NIS junction. In comparison to thin film NIS refrigerators, the invention provides orders of magnitude larger cooling power than thin film microrefrigerators. The superconducting crystal can serve as the superconducting electrode for multiple NIS junctions to provide an array of microrefrigerators. The normal electrode can be extended and supported by microsupports to provide support and cooling of sensors or arrays of sensors.
    • 正常绝缘体超导体(NIS)微制冷机,其中超导单晶既是衬底又是NIS结的超导电极。 冰箱由超大型超纯晶体和超导晶体顶部的正常金属层组成,由绝缘层隔开。 超导晶体可以从块状材料切割或者作为厚的外延膜生长。 大的单超导晶体允许在超导晶体中产生的准粒子容易地从NIS结通过晶体的晶格结构扩散到正常的金属阱,以防止准粒子返回穿过NIS结。 与薄膜NIS冰箱相比,本发明比薄膜微型制冷机提供了比数量级更大的冷却功率。 超导晶体可以用作多个NIS结的超导电极,以提供微阵列阵列。 正常电极可以由微型支架延伸和支撑,以提供传感器或传感器阵列的支撑和冷却。
    • 38. 发明公开
    • A single-photon camera
    • Einzelphotonenkamera
    • EP2955494A1
    • 2015-12-16
    • EP14172076.3
    • 2014-06-12
    • Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
    • Pernice, Wolfram
    • G01J1/02G01J1/04G02B6/42G01J1/42G01J1/44
    • G02B6/4295B82Y20/00G01B11/272G01J1/0209G01J1/0252G01J1/0407G01J1/0425G01J1/0459G01J1/4228G01J2001/442G02B6/4206H01L27/14625H01L27/18H01L31/02327H01L31/18H01L39/22H01L39/24H04B10/70
    • The present invention relates to a nanophotonic device (112), comprising a transparent substrate (114), wherein at least four grating couplers (120) for receiving incident light are located on the substrate (114), wherein each of at least two of the grating couplers (120) are optically coupled to a superconducting stripe (124) of a superconducting single-photon detector (126), while each of at least two of the other grating couplers (120) constitute an optical reference port (142), wherein an optical coupling (144) is provided between at least two optical reference ports (142).
      The present invention further relates to a single-photon camera which comprises a housing (168), wherein the housing (168) comprises a single-photon detector chip (162) with at least one nanophotonic device (112), a method for manufacturing the nanophotonic device (112), and a method for aligning an optical fiber array (138) to the nanophotonic device (112).
    • 本发明涉及一种包括透明衬底(114)的纳米光子器件(112),其中用于接收入射光的至少四个光栅耦合器(120)位于衬底(114)上,其中,至少两个 光栅耦合器(120)光耦合到超导单光子检测器(126)的超导条(124),而至少两个光栅耦合器(120)中的每一个构成光学参考端口(142),其中 在至少两个光学参考端口(142)之间提供光耦合(144)。 本发明还涉及一种包括壳体(168)的单光子照相机,其中壳体(168)包括具有至少一个纳米光子装置(112)的单光子检测器芯片(162),用于制造 纳米光子器件(112)和用于将光纤阵列(138)对准到纳米光子器件(112)的方法。