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    • 37. 发明授权
    • Gas barrier layer for metallic and nonmetallic materials
    • 用于金属和非金属材料的气体阻隔层
    • US4950551A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US250946
    • 1988-09-29
    • Richard DoetzerGeorg Iwantscheff
    • Richard DoetzerGeorg Iwantscheff
    • C03C25/10C25D3/44C25D3/66C25D5/56C25D7/00F16L58/08G21C3/07H01B1/02
    • C25D5/56C25D3/44F16L58/08G21C3/07G21Y2002/10G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/206G21Y2004/10G21Y2004/40Y02E30/40Y10T428/12556Y10T428/12597Y10T428/12736
    • The invention provides a high-purity electroaluminum layer having a purity of greater than 99.99% and, preferably, a thickness of 10 to 20 .mu.m which serves as a gas barrier layer, particularly for hydrogen, oxygen, tritium and water vapor, for metallic materials and nonmetallic materials such as glass, quartz, ceramic and cermets with an electroconductive surface as well as for conductive plastics. By post-treatment, the electroaluminum layer can be compacted. The electroaluminum layer is precipitated by electroplating from aprotic oxygen-free and anhydrous electrolyte media of the general formula M.sup.I X.2AlR.sub.3.nLsm, wherein M.sup.I is an alkali metal ion or a quaternary onium ion, X is a halogen ion, preferably F.sup.- or Cl.sup.-, R is an alkyl radical, preferably CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, C.sub.3 H.sub.7 or C.sub.4 H.sub.9, Lsm is an aromatic solvent molecule, preferably toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene or a mixture thereof, and n=0 to 12, at a bath temperature of 50.degree. to 110.degree. C. and a current density of 0.5 to 10 A/dm.sup.2 under intensive bath agitation. Electroplating may be conducted in the presence of an aromatic solvent.
    • 本发明提供纯度大于99.99%,优选厚度为10至20μm的高纯度电致铝层,其用作气体阻隔层,特别是用于氢,氧,氚和水蒸气的金属 材料和非金属材料如玻璃,石英,陶瓷和具有导电表面的金属陶瓷以及导电塑料。 通过后处理,电铝层可以被压实。 通过电解从非质子无氧和无水的通式MIX.2AlR3.nLsm的电解质介质沉淀电解铝层,其中MI是碱金属离子或季鎓离子,X是卤素离子,优选F-或Cl - ,R为烷基,优选为CH3,C2H5,C3H7或C4H9,Lsm为芳族溶剂分子,优选甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯或其混合物,n = 0至12,浴温为50℃ 至110℃,电流密度为0.5-10A / dm 2。 电镀可以在芳族溶剂的存在下进行。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Spent fuel storage rack
    • 耗油储存架
    • US08223914B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12373059
    • 2008-02-12
    • Manabu Maeda
    • Manabu Maeda
    • G21C19/00
    • G21C19/07G21C19/40G21Y2002/10G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/302G21Y2004/30
    • A spent fuel storage rack 1 according to the present invention is installed in a fuel storage pool of a nuclear facility, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape forming a plurality of lattice-like cells 2a that are configured to separately accommodate a plurality of fuel assemblies in a matrix of rows and columns. As shown in FIG. 1, the spent fuel storage rack 1 includes: a base 17 configured to support lower parts of fuel assemblies, the base 17 forming a bottom surface of the spent fuel storage rack 1; an outer frame 3 located above the base 17, the outer frame 3 forming an outermost periphery of the spent fuel storage rack 1; and a lattice body 2 disposed inside the outer frame 3, the lattice body 2 forming the lattice-like cells 2a. The lattice body 2 includes: a main lattice 4 having a height equivalent to an active length of the fuel assembly; an upper lattice 5 disposed above the main lattice 4 so as to be fitted to an upper end of the main lattice 4; and a lower lattice 6 disposed between the base 17 and the main lattice 4 so as to be fitted to a lower end of the main lattice 4. Thus, the main lattice 4 can be formed without welding, whereby the main lattice 4 can be made of a boron-added stainless steel to which a sufficient amount of boron is added to absorb neutrons.
    • 根据本发明的乏燃料储存架1安装在核设备的燃料储存池中,并且具有形成多个格子状电池2a的长方体形状,其构造成分别容纳多个燃料组件 行和列的矩阵。 如图所示。 如图1所示,废燃料储存架1包括:基部17,其构造成支撑燃料组件的下部,基部17形成废燃料存储架1的底面; 位于基座17上方的外框架3,外框架3形成废燃料储存架1的最外周; 以及设置在外框架3内的网格体2,形成格子状电池2a的格子体2。 格子体2包括:具有与燃料组件的有效长度相当的高度的主格子4; 上格栅5设置在主格子4的上方,以装配到主格子4的上端; 以及设置在基座17和主格子4之间以便与主格子4的下端嵌合的下格子6.因此,可以形成主格子4而不进行焊接,从而可以形成主格子4 的硼添加不锈钢,其中加入足够量的硼以吸收中子。