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31. 发明申请

US20170123379A1 INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO TIMEPIECE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170123379A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-04
申请号：US15317313
申请日：2015-06-19
申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd
发明人： Gianni DI DOMENICO , Jean-Luc HELFER , Pascal WINKLER , Jerome FAVRE
IPC分类号： G04C3/04
CPC分类号： G04C3/047 , G04B15/08 , G04B15/14 , G04C3/105 , G04C5/005
摘要： A timepiece mechanism including a first component and a second component configured to cooperate with each other in a relative motion on a trajectory in an interface area, wherein a first path of the first component includes magnetic and/or electrostatic actuation components, configured to exert a contactless stress on complementary magnetic and/or electrostatic actuation components included in a second path belonging to the second component. Throughout a monotonous relative movement of the second path with respect to the first path, interaction energy between the first component and second component has a variable gradient with at least one position of discontinuity of the gradient, which corresponds to a variation in the contactless stress, the position of discontinuity of the gradient corresponding, in a variant, to an abrupt variation in the contactless stress.

32. 发明申请

US20130107677A1 CIRCUIT FOR AUTOREGULATING THE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY OF AN OSCILLATING MECHANICAL SYSTEM AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于自动调节振荡机械系统的振荡频率的电路和包括其的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130107677A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13658260
申请日：2012-10-23
申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd
发明人： Michel WILLEMIN , Jean-Claude Martin
IPC分类号： G04C3/04
CPC分类号： G04B17/06 , G04B18/00 , G04C3/04 , G04C3/042 , G04C3/047 , G04C3/067 , G04C3/068 , G04C3/069 , G04C11/002 , G04D7/10 , H03H9/02409
摘要： The autoregulating circuit regulates the oscillation frequency of an oscillating mechanical system, such as a balance having a balance spring. A piezoelectric element is mounted on the oscillating balance spring to generate an alternating voltage and connected to the autoregulating circuit, which rectifies the alternating voltage and regulates the alternating voltage frequency. The rectified voltage is stored in a capacitor to power the autoregulating circuit. The autoregulating circuit includes an oscillator stage connected to a MEMS resonator for supplying a reference signal, a means for comparing the frequency of the alternating voltage to the reference signal frequency, and a frequency adaptation unit for supplying a frequency adaptation signal to the piezoelectric element according to the result from the comparison means, to regulate the oscillation frequency of the balance. The electronic components of the autoregulating circuit form a single electronic module.
摘要翻译：自动调节电路调节振荡机械系统的振荡频率，例如具有平衡弹簧的平衡。压电元件安装在振荡平衡弹簧上以产生交流电压并连接到自调节电路，其对交流电压进行整流并调节交流电压频率。整流电压存储在电容器中以为自动调节电路供电。所述自动调节电路包括连接到用于提供参考信号的MEMS谐振器的振荡器级，用于将交流电压的频率与参考信号频率进行比较的装置，以及用于向压电元件提供频率适应信号的频率适配单元，根据比较手段的结果，来调节平衡的振荡频率。自动调节电路的电子部件形成单个电子模块。

33. 发明授权

US2905904A Timing control circuit 失效
公开(公告)号：US2905904A
公开(公告)日：1959-09-22
申请号：US59361756
申请日：1956-06-25
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： SARGEANT WALTER E
IPC分类号： G04C3/04
CPC分类号： G04C3/047

34. 发明授权

US2835105A Electrostatic balance clock 失效
标题翻译：静电平衡钟
公开(公告)号：US2835105A
公开(公告)日：1958-05-20
申请号：US43195954
申请日：1954-05-24
申请人： ANCIENNE MANUFACTURE D HORLOGE
发明人： JACQUES FAVEY
IPC分类号： G04C3/04
CPC分类号： G04C3/047

35. 发明申请

WO2016045806A4 INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO TIMEPIECE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：两个时间元件之间的相互作用
公开(公告)号：WO2016045806A4
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/EP2015063872
申请日：2015-06-19
申请人： SWATCH GROUP RES & DEV LTD
发明人： DI DOMENICO GIANNI , HELFER JEAN-LUC , WINKLER PASCAL , FAVRE JÉRÔME
IPC分类号： G04C3/10 , G04B13/00 , G04B13/02 , G04B15/00 , G04B17/00 , G04B17/04 , G04B18/00 , G04B21/06 , G04B23/02 , G04C3/04 , G04C5/00 , H02K7/065
CPC分类号： G04C3/047 , G04C3/105 , G04C5/005
摘要： Timepiece mechanism (1000) comprising a first component (1) and a second component (2) arranged to engage with each other in a relative movement along a trajectory at an interface zone (3), wherein a first track (100) of the first component (1) comprises magnetic and/or electrostatic activation components (110), arranged to exert a contactless force on the complementary magnetic and/or electrostatic activation components (210) that comprise a second track (200) belonging to the second component (2), wherein all along a relatively monotonic movement of the second track (200) with respect to the first course (100), the energy of interaction between the first component (1) and the second component (2) has a variable gradient, with at least one discontinuity position of the gradient which corresponds to a variation of said contactless force, said discontinuity position of the gradient corresponding, in one variant, to a sudden variation of the contactless force.
摘要翻译：一种钟表机构（1000），包括第一部件（1）和第二部件（2），所述第一部件（1）和第二部件（2）被布置为沿着界面区域（3）处的轨迹进行相对运动而彼此接合，其中第一轨道（1）包括磁性和/或静电激活组件（110），所述磁性和/或静电激活组件被布置成在包括属于所述第二组件（2）的第二轨道（200）的互补磁性和/或静电激活组件（210）），其中全部沿着第二轨道（200）相对于第一路线（100）的相对单调运动，第一部件（1）和第二部件（2）之间的相互作用能量具有可变梯度，其中所述梯度的至少一个不连续位置对应于所述非接触力的变化，所述梯度的不连续位置在一个变体中对应于非接触力的突然变化。

36. 发明申请

WO01065320A1 MECHANICAL TIMEPIECE WITH POSTURE DETECTING PART AND OPTICAL TIMED ANNULAR BALANCE ROTATION DETECTING PART 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械定时检测部件和光学时间平衡平衡检测部件
公开(公告)号：WO01065320A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-07
申请号：PCT/JP2000/001166
申请日：2000-02-29
IPC分类号： G04B17/06 , G04B17/20 , G04B17/26 , G04C3/04 , G04C3/06 , G04C10/00
CPC分类号： G04B17/26 , G04B17/20 , G04C3/047 , G04C3/06
摘要： A mechanical timepiece, comprising a movement (300) including a movement barrel (120), a second wheel (124), a third wheel (126), a fourth wheel (128), a timed annular balance (140), an escape wheel (130), and a pallet fork (142), coils (180a, 180b) being installed on the front surface of a main plate (102) so that these coils face the main plate side surface of an annular balance wheel (140b), a balance magnet (140e) being installed on the main plate side surface of the annular balance wheel (140b) so that the balance magnet (140e) faces the front surface of the main plate (102) , and additionally comprising a timed annular balance rotation detecting part (176) installed for detecting the swing angle of the timed annular balance by detecting, using light, the operating condition of the timed annular balance (140), a posture detecting part (361) for detecting the posture of the mechanical timepiece, and a braking part (146) formed so that a force to suppress the rotation of the timed annular balance (140) is applied to the timed annular balance (140) based on the signals concerning the posture of the mechanical timepiece detected by the posture detecting part (361) when the swing angle of the timed annular balance (140) detected by the timed annular balance rotation detection part (176) is equal to or more than a pre-set angle.
摘要翻译：一种机械钟表，包括包括移动镜筒（120），第二轮（124），第三轮（126），第四轮（128），定时环形平衡（140），擒纵轮（130）和托盘叉（142），线圈（180a，180b）安装在主板（102）的前表面上，使得这些线圈面对环形摆轮（140b）的主板侧表面，平衡磁铁（140e）安装在环形摆轮（140b）的主板侧表面上，使得平衡磁铁（140e）面向主板（102）的前表面，并且还包括定时环形平衡旋转检测部件（176），用于通过使用光检测定时环形平衡（140）的操作状态来检测定时环形平衡的摆动角度;姿势检测部（361），用于检测机械钟表的姿势; 以及制动部（146），其形成为使得抑制定时a的旋转的力基于由所述姿势检测部（361）检测到的所述定时环形平衡（140）的摆动角度的关于由所述姿势检测部（361）检测到的所述定时环形平衡（140）的摆动角度的信号，将所述定时环形平衡（140）施加到所述定时环形平衡定时环形平衡旋转检测部件（176）等于或大于预设角度。

37. 发明申请

US20190187625A1 TIMEPIECE COMPRISING A MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR ASSOCIATED WITH A REGULATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190187625A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-20
申请号：US16223159
申请日：2018-12-18
申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd
发明人： Lionel TOMBEZ
IPC分类号： G04C11/00 , G04C3/04 , G04C10/00
CPC分类号： G04C11/00 , G04C3/04 , G04C3/047 , G04C10/00 , H02M3/07 , H02M7/06
摘要： A timepiece includes a mechanical movement with a mechanical oscillator and an electronic device for regulating the medium frequency of this mechanical oscillator. It includes an electromagnetic transducer and an electric converter which includes a power supply capacitor for powering the regulation circuit. The electromagnetic transducer is arranged to supply a voltage signal exhibiting first voltage lobes in first half-alternations and second voltage lobes in second half-alternations of the oscillations of the mechanical oscillator. The regulating device includes a load pump arranged to store momentarily electric loads which are extracted selectively in different time zones according to a time drift detected in the functioning of the mechanical oscillator relative to an auxiliary oscillator, particularly quartz-based. The electric loads extracted are rendered after a certain delay to the power supply capacitor also according to the time drift detected.

38. 发明申请

US20190187624A1 TIMEPIECE COMPRISING A MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR ASSOCIATED WITH A REGULATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190187624A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-20
申请号：US16222124
申请日：2018-12-17
申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd.
发明人： Lionel TOMBEZ
IPC分类号： G04C11/00 , G04C3/04 , G04C10/00
CPC分类号： G04C11/00 , G04C3/047 , G04C3/06 , G04C10/00 , H02M3/07
摘要： A timepiece includes a mechanical oscillator and an electromechanical transducer formed by an electromagnetic assembly including a coil and a magnet mounted on the balance of the mechanical oscillator. The induced voltage signal, produced by the electromagnetic transducer during each oscillation, exhibits, in a first half-alternation between the oscillator passes via the neutral position thereof, a first lobe of maximum amplitude having a first polarity and, in a second half-alternation following a passage via the neutral position, a second lobe of maximum amplitude having a second polarity opposite the first. An electric converter includes two power supply capacitors and a device for regulating the medium frequency of the mechanical oscillator. The first power supply capacitor is charged merely with a positive voltage whereas the second capacitor is charged merely with a negative voltage. A load pump is arranged to transfer electric loads between the two capacitors according to a time drift of the mechanical oscillator relative to a time base.

39. 发明授权

US09188957B2 Circuit for autoregulating the oscillation frequency of an oscillating mechanical system and device including the same 有权
标题翻译：用于自动调节振荡机械系统的振荡频率的电路和包括其的装置
公开(公告)号：US09188957B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13658260
申请日：2012-10-23
申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd
发明人： Michel Willemin , Jean-Claude Martin
IPC分类号： G06F1/04 , G04B17/00 , G04B17/20 , G04B17/06 , G04C3/06 , G04C3/04 , G04C11/00 , G04B18/00 , H03H9/02 , G04D7/10
CPC分类号： G04B17/06 , G04B18/00 , G04C3/04 , G04C3/042 , G04C3/047 , G04C3/067 , G04C3/068 , G04C3/069 , G04C11/002 , G04D7/10 , H03H9/02409
摘要： A single electronic module includes a autoregulating circuit that regulates an oscillation frequency of an oscillating mechanical system, such as a balance having a balance spring. A piezoelectric element is mounted on the oscillating balance spring and connected to the autoregulating circuit to generate an alternating voltage. The autoregulating circuit rectifies the alternating voltage and regulates the alternating voltage frequency. The rectified voltage is stored in a capacitor to power the autoregulating circuit. The autoregulating circuit includes an oscillator connected to a mirco-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) resonator that supplies a reference signal, and compares the frequency of the alternating voltage to the reference signal frequency. The autoregulating circuit supplies frequency adaptation signal to the piezoelectric element according to the result of the comparison, in order to regulate the oscillation frequency of the balance.
摘要翻译：单个电子模块包括调节振荡机械系统的振荡频率的自动调节电路，例如具有平衡弹簧的平衡。压电元件安装在振荡平衡弹簧上并连接到自动调节电路以产生交流电压。自动调节电路整流交流电压并调节交流电压频率。整流电压存储在电容器中以为自动调节电路供电。自动调节电路包括连接到提供参考信号的微机电系统（MEMS）谐振器的振荡器，并将交流电压的频率与参考信号频率进行比较。自动调节电路根据比较结果向压电元件提供频率适应信号，以便调节平衡的振荡频率。

40. 发明授权

US08721169B2 Controller for a clockwork mechanism, and corresponding method 有权
标题翻译：控制器用于发条机制及相应的方法
公开(公告)号：US08721169B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13654141
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： Team Smartfish GmbH
发明人： Konrad Schafroth
IPC分类号： G04B17/04 , G04B17/20
CPC分类号： G04B17/227 , G04B17/066 , G04C3/047
摘要： Controller for a clockwork mechanism, having the following components: a balance wheel; a piezoelectric helical spring (20); an electronic circuit for coordinating the stiffness of the piezoelectric helical spring (20); characterized in that the electronic circuit has a plurality of capacitors which can be switched individually (222, 224, 226, 228).
摘要翻译：用于发条机构的控制器，具有以下部件：平衡轮; 压电螺旋弹簧（20）; 用于协调压电螺旋弹簧（20）的刚度的电子电路; 其特征在于，所述电子电路具有能够单独切换的多个电容器（222,224,226,228）。

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