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31. 发明授权

US6089736A Lighting fixture equipped with reflex reflector, for vehicles 有权
标题翻译：照明灯具配有反光反射器，用于车辆
公开(公告)号：US6089736A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US235685
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Hidemi Tanaka
发明人： Hidemi Tanaka
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/28 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/23 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/28
摘要： A lighting fixture equipped with a reflex reflector, for vehicles includes a transparent outer lens, a housing, and a light source. The reflex reflector is provided in an internal surface of the housing at a location at which incident light can be reflected through the outer lens in a predetermined direction, such that a surface of the reflex reflector and the internal surface of the housing are arranged on the same plane. The reflex reflector has a rear surface thereof covered with a rear cover in order to prevent a reflecting cut surface of the reflex reflector from being covered with dust. If an ornamental plate is provided within a light body of the lighting fixture, the reflex reflector is integrally formed with the ornamental plate, or alternatively separately formed from the same. In both the cases, the surface of the reflex reflector and the internal surface of the ornamental plate are arranged on the same plane.
摘要翻译：配备有用于车辆的反射反射器的照明器具包括透明外透镜，壳体和光源。反射反射器设置在壳体的内表面中，入射光可以沿着预定方向通过外透镜反射的位置，使得反射反射器的表面和壳体的内表面布置在同一架飞机。反射反射器的后表面覆盖有后盖，以防止反射反射器的反射切割面被灰尘覆盖。如果在照明器具的灯体内设置装饰板，则反射反射器与装饰板一体地形成，或者另外由其形成。在这两种情况下，反射反射体的表面和装饰板的内表面都布置在同一平面上。

32. 发明授权

US5434754A Light manifold 失效
标题翻译：灯歧管
公开(公告)号：US5434754A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US174932
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： John X. Li , Jeffrey A. Erion
发明人： John X. Li , Jeffrey A. Erion
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0031 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/23 , G02B6/0008 , G02B6/0028
摘要： A manifold for use on a vehicle utilizing light from a remote light source. The manifold includes bi-focal parabolic reflector which collects and collimates light from the remote light source which is transmitted to the bi-focal parabolic reflector through a light guide, such as a fiber optic light pipe. Light from the reflector is reflected outward through a plurality of reflective facets to form a light beam.
摘要翻译：用于使用来自远程光源的光的车辆的歧管。歧管包括双焦抛物面反射器，其收集并准直来自远程光源的光，其通过诸如光纤光管的光导传输到双焦抛物面反射器。来自反射器的光通过多个反射小面向外反射以形成光束。

33. 发明授权

US5136483A Illuminating device 失效
标题翻译：照明设备
公开(公告)号：US5136483A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US573895
申请日：1990-08-28
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schoniger , Winfried Scheid
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schoniger , Winfried Scheid
IPC分类号： E01F9/615 , F21S8/00 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V7/00 , F21V29/00 , F21V31/03
CPC分类号： F21V29/74 , E01F9/617 , F21S48/1159 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2281 , F21S48/23 , F21S48/337 , F21S48/328 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/505 , F21V7/0008 , F21V7/0033 , F21W2111/02 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2103/33 , Y10S362/80
摘要： An illuminating or light emitting device for use as a headlamp, a signaling lamp or other lamp for shining light in a beam or otherwise. It comprises as its main parts a generally flat transparent illuminating element with a circumferential edge in which a plurality of light emitting elements such as LED's are set. The edges are provided with an inwardly reflecting layer. The front side of the illuminating element is in the form of a light radiating surface, while the rear side is completely covered with an inwardly reflecting layer. Such an illuminating device may have a very flat overall shape, has a low current requirement and has a large homogeneous radiating area. It more especially lends itself to use on vehicles.
摘要翻译：一种照明或发光装置，用作前照灯，信号灯或其他用于照射光束或其他光的灯。它的主要部分是具有圆周边缘的大致平坦的透明照明元件，其中设置有诸如LED的多个发光元件。边缘设有向内反射层。照明元件的前侧是光辐射表面的形式，而后侧完全被反射层覆盖。这种照明装置可以具有非常平坦的整体形状，具有低电流要求并具有大的均匀辐射面积。它更特别适用于车辆。

34. 发明授权

US4912606A Vehicle lamp device 失效
标题翻译：车灯装置
公开(公告)号：US4912606A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US263929
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Hiroshi Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/28
CPC分类号： B60Q1/28 , B60Q1/2607 , F21S48/2212 , F21S48/23
摘要： A vehicle lamp device for use as a combination clearance and side-marker lamp in which coloration of a clear clearance lens by light reflected from the colored marker lens is inhibited. The lamp device includes a lamp body, a clearance lens covering the lamp body, a marker lens covering an outside opening portion of the lamp body with the marker lens being connected at one end to the clearance lens and colored in a predetermined color such as amber, a bulb disposed inside the lamp device body, and a reflection surface for reflecting light reflected from the marker lens again toward the marker lens formed on an inner surface of a side wall opposed to the outside opening portion of the lamp device body. Also, front and rear surfaces of a lens attaching portion formed on the side surface of the clearance lens may be made light diffusing.
摘要翻译：一种用作组合间隙和侧面标记灯的车辆灯装置，其中禁止从彩色标记透镜反射的光使透明间隙透镜着色。灯装置包括灯体，覆盖灯体的间隙透镜，覆盖灯体外部开口部分的标记透镜，标记透镜的一端连接到间隙透镜，并以预定颜色（如琥珀色）着色设置在灯装置主体内部的灯泡，以及将从标记透镜反射的光再次反射到形成在与灯装置主体的外侧开口部相对的侧壁的内表面上的标记透镜的反射面。此外，形成在间隙透镜的侧表面上的透镜安装部的前表面和后表面可以被制成光漫射。

35. 发明授权

US4903173A Headlight device 失效
标题翻译：大灯装置
公开(公告)号：US4903173A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US209328
申请日：1988-06-20
申请人： Kazuo Mochizuki , Manabu Takada
发明人： Kazuo Mochizuki , Manabu Takada
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V14/02 , F21V15/01
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0041 , F21S48/1388 , F21S48/23
摘要： A headlight device comprising a main reflective mirror associated with a main light source, an auxiliary light source mounted adjacent to one side edge of the main reflective mirror, and a lens covering the front side of the two light sources. The one side edge of the main reflective mirror is formed and located such that the light emitted from the auxiliary light source toward the main reflective mirror is not shielded by the one side edge of the main reflective mirror so that the light emitted from the auxiliary light source is irradiated through at least a substantial part of the reflective mirror. The part being located remote from the auxiliary light source.
摘要翻译：一种前照灯装置，包括与主光源相关联的主反射镜，邻近主反射镜的一个侧边缘安装的辅助光源和覆盖两个光源的前侧的透镜。主反射镜的一侧边缘被形成和定位成使得从辅助光源发射到主反射镜的光不被主反射镜的一个侧边缘屏蔽，使得从辅助光发射的光光源通过反射镜的至少大部分被照射。该部分位于远离辅助光源的位置。

36. 发明授权

US4855885A Light beam intensifier 失效
标题翻译：光束增强器
公开(公告)号：US4855885A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US179954
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Donald C. MacEachern , Gaston Levesque
发明人： Donald C. MacEachern , Gaston Levesque
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/23 , F21S48/1388 , F21S48/119 , F21V7/0008 , F21Y2103/00
摘要： A light beam intensifier (10) having a paraboloidal reflector (12) a mirror (14) a single light tube (16) and window (18). The mirror (14) is placed forward of the forcal point f of the reflector (12) and has the light tube (16) affixed thereto to be positioned coincident with the focal point f. As the light tube (16) is energized, light rays (52) emanating directly therefrom are reflected from the parabolic reflector (12) to form a first beam path and the forward shining light rays (54) are reflected from the reflective surface (34) of the mirror (14) to be reflected off the paraboloidal reflector (12) to form a composite light beam path (56) having a predetermined pattern.
摘要翻译：具有抛物面反射器（12），反射镜（14），单个光管（16）和窗口（18）的光束增强器（10）。反射镜（14）被放置在反射器（12）的加热点f的前方，并且具有固定到其上的光管（16）以与焦点f重合。当光管（16）被通电时，直接从其发射的光线（52）从抛物面反射器（12）反射以形成第一光束路径，并且正向发光光线（54）从反射表面（34）反射）反射到抛物面反射器（12）上以形成具有预定图案的复合光束路径（56）。

37. 发明授权

US4420797A Rear lamp construction of a hatchback type motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：两厢车型的后灯构造
公开(公告)号：US4420797A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US319056
申请日：1981-11-06
申请人： Toru Tohata
发明人： Toru Tohata
IPC分类号： B60Q3/06 , B60J5/10 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/30 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , B60Q1/44
CPC分类号： B60Q1/30 , B60J5/101 , F21S48/218 , F21S48/23 , F21V7/0016
摘要： In a hatchback type motor vehicle having a hatchback door which is swingable relative to the vehicle body to open and close a door opening defined in the rear panel construction of the vehicle, there is proposed a rear lamp construction which comprises a first device mounted in the rear panel construction for producing light which is directed toward the door opening, and a second device mounted in the hatchback door for, when the door is in its closed position, reflecting the light coming from the first device toward the back of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：在具有可相对于车体摆动的两厢车型的两厢车型的车辆中，以打开和关闭限定在车辆的后面板结构中的门开口，提出了一种后灯结构，其包括安装在用于产生朝向门开口的光的后面板结构，以及安装在两厢门中的第二装置，当门处于其关闭位置时，将来自第一装置的光反射到车辆后部。

38. 发明授权

US4277821A Lamp 失效
标题翻译：灯
公开(公告)号：US4277821A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US18931
申请日：1979-03-09
申请人： Knut O. Sassmannshausen
发明人： Knut O. Sassmannshausen
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V13/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/23 , F21S48/24
摘要： A lamp having a main and an assistant reflector disposed mutually coaxially and having different parameters and focal regions includes a light source disposed in the focal region of the assistant reflector so that the main reflector emits a hollow conical light beam, and means associated with the assistant reflector for diverting light of the assistant reflector into a solidly conical light beam, the means being of such dimensions that the aperture angle of the solidly conical light beam of the assistant reflector and the aperture angle of the hollow conical light beam of the main reflector correspond to such an extent that both the hollow conical and solidly conical light beams exhibit at least one of the characteristics of supplementing and overlapping one another.
摘要翻译：具有相互同轴并且具有不同参数和焦点区域的主反射器和辅助反射器的灯包括设置在辅助反射器的焦点区域中的光源，使得主反射器发射中空圆锥形光束，并且与助理相关联的装置用于将辅助反射器的光转向牢固的圆锥形光束的反射器，该装置具有如下尺寸：辅助反射器的坚实圆锥形光束的孔径角和主反射体的中空圆锥形光束的孔径角对应于达到这样的程度，即中空的圆锥形和坚实的圆锥形光束表现出彼此补充和重叠的特征中的至少一个。

39. 发明授权

US6095672A Lighting device for the rear end of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆后端照明装置
公开(公告)号：US6095672A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US170199
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Gerhard Beninga , Martin Dziuba , Martin Harth
发明人： Gerhard Beninga , Martin Dziuba , Martin Harth
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/23 , B60Q1/2607 , F21S48/215
摘要： A lighting device for the rear end of a vehicle which has at least one light chamber in which at least one incandescent lamp is disposed. A main reflector which rearwardly emits light is associated with the incandescent lamp. A transparent covering is used to cover the lighting device. A plurality of light-emitting diodes are disposed in the light chamber. The lighting direction of the light-emitting diodes is aimed at least approximately in the direction of travel against a side reflector which is disposed in the light chamber. As a result, the light rays striking the side reflector are directed outwardly in an approximately transverse direction to the vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆后端的照明装置，其具有设置至少一个白炽灯的至少一个灯室。向后发射光的主反射器与白炽灯相关联。透明覆盖物用于覆盖照明装置。多个发光二极管设置在光室中。发光二极管的照明方向至少大致沿着相对于设置在光室中的侧反射器的行进方向瞄准。结果，撞击侧反射器的光线在大致横向方向上被引向车辆。

40. 发明授权

US6070993A Vehicle lamp 失效
标题翻译：车灯
公开(公告)号：US6070993A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US98461
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Kazunori Natsume
发明人： Kazunori Natsume
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21W101/14 , F21Y101/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/2212 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1376 , F21S48/23
摘要： A vehicle lamp comprises: a lamp body; and a lens disposed in front of the lamp body, forming a lamp chamber with the lamp body, wherein at least an area forming part of the inner surface of the lamp body or the lens is divided into a plurality of elements, and the cross sectional configuration of each element in two directions meeting at right angles comprises a concave curve in one direction and a convex curve in the other.
摘要翻译：车灯包括：灯体; 以及设置在所述灯体前面的透镜，与所述灯体形成灯室，其中至少形成所述灯体或所述透镜的内表面的一部分的区域被分成多个元件，并且所述横截面每个元件在两个方向上成直角的配置包括一个方向上的凹曲线和另一个方向的凸曲线。

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