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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Catalyst deterioration detecting device and catalyst deterioration detecting method
    • 催化剂劣化检测装置和催化剂劣化检测方法
    • US06673619B2
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09863446
    • 2001-05-24
    • Hiroshi Sawada
    • Hiroshi Sawada
    • G01N3110
    • F01N11/007F01N2550/02Y02T10/47Y10T436/208339Y10T436/25875
    • A catalyst deterioration detecting device of the invention has exhaust emission purifying catalyst on an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and air-fuel ratio sensors provided upstream and downstream of the exhaust emission purifying catalyst, respectively, and detects the deterioration of the exhaust emission purifying catalyst based on the outputs of the air-fuel ratio sensors. An index characteristic value of catalyst deterioration is calculated from the outputs of the air-fuel ratio sensors, a time-lapse changing ratio of the calculated index characteristic value of catalyst deterioration is calculated, and the deterioration of the exhaust emission purifying catalyst is determined based on the calculated time-lapse changing ratio.
    • 本发明的催化剂劣化检测装置在排气净化催化剂的上游和下游分别设置有内燃机和空燃比传感器的排气通道的排气净化催化剂,并检测排气净化催化剂的劣化 基于空燃比传感器的输出的催化剂。 根据空燃比传感器的输出计算催化剂劣化的指标特性值,计算计算出的催化剂劣化的指标特性值的延时变化率,并且基于排气净化催化剂的劣化来确定 根据计算出的延时变化率。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制装置
    • US5485826A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US217109
    • 1994-03-24
    • Akira OhataHiroshi Sawada
    • Akira OhataHiroshi Sawada
    • F01N3/20F01N11/00F02D41/02F02D41/04F02D41/14F02D41/34
    • F02D41/047F01N11/007F02D41/0295F02D41/1401F01N2550/02F02D2041/1415F02D2041/1423F02D2041/1431F02D2041/1433F02D2200/0402F02D2200/0814Y02T10/22Y02T10/47
    • An air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine having an intake passage and an exhaust passage with a three way catalytic converter. The device comprises a fuel injector for injecting fuel and an air-fuel ratio detector for detecting an air-fuel ratio in the engine cylinder, which is arranged in the exhaust passage upstream of the three way catalytic converter. A first estimation device estimates an amount of intake air actually fed into the engine cylinder. A first decision device decides a target amount of fuel which must be fed into the engine cylinder to realize the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, on the basis of the amount of intake air estimated by the first estimation device. A second estimation device estimates an amount of fuel actually fed into the engine cylinder, on the basis of the air-fuel ratio detected by the air-fuel ratio detector, and the amount of intake air estimated by the first estimation device. A second decision device decides an amount of fuel actually injected by the fuel injector such that a difference between the amount of fuel estimated by the second estimation device and the target amount of fuel decided by the first decision device, and a time integration value of the difference are made to converge to "0" at the same time.
    • 一种具有进气通道和具有三元催化转化器的排气通道的内燃机的空燃比控制装置。 该装置包括用于喷射燃料的燃料喷射器和用于检测发动机气缸中的空燃比的空燃比检测器,其设置在三元催化转化器上游的排气通道中。 第一估计装置估计实际进料到发动机气缸中的进气量。 第一判定装置基于由第一估计装置估计的进气量,决定必须供给到发动机气缸中的目标燃料量以实现理论空燃比。 第二估计装置基于由空燃比检测器检测的空燃比和由第一估计装置估计的进气量来估计实际进料到发动机气缸中的燃料量。 第二判定装置决定由燃料喷射器实际喷射的燃料量,使得由第二估计装置估计的燃料量与由第一判定装置决定的目标燃料量之间的差和 差异同时收敛于“0”。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for feeding solid-liquid mixture
    • 用于进料固液混合物的方法和装置
    • US4911553A
    • 1990-03-27
    • US125441
    • 1987-11-25
    • Hiroshi SawadaMasayuki NakataniHitoshi IwataKatsuaki Namba
    • Hiroshi SawadaMasayuki NakataniHitoshi IwataKatsuaki Namba
    • B65B37/08
    • B65B37/08
    • A method for feeding a solid-liquid mixture comprised of a liquid and a solid having a specific gravity greater than that of the liquid comprising depositing the solid component around a feed opening disposed at the bottom of a mixing container and feeding the solid-liquid mixture to a container for packing the same through the opening is provided and the method can effectively be carried out utilizing an apparatus comprising a mixing container, a feed opening disposed at the bottom of the mixing container, a feed controlling device disposed below or within the feed opening and characterized in that it comprises a collecting device for depositing the solid component of the mixture around the feed opening. The present invention makes it possible to feed the solid-liquid mixture in a desired constant mixing ratio since the ratio can easily be controlled by simply depositing solid component around the feed opening and changing the cross-section of the flow path at any position from the feed opening to the chute member.
    • 一种用于供给比重大于液体的液体和固体的固体 - 液体混合物的方法,包括在设置在混合容器底部的进料口周围沉积固体组分,并将固体 - 液体混合物 提供一种用于通过开口包装该容器的容器,并且可以使用包括混合容器,设置在混合容器的底部的进料口的装置,设置在进料的下方或内部的进料控制装置有效地进行该方法 其特征在于,其包括用于将混合物的固体成分沉积在进料口周围的收集装置。 本发明使得可以以所需的恒定混合比进料固体 - 液体混合物,因为可以通过简单地将固体组分沉积在进料口周围并且在任何位置改变流路的横截面来容易地控制比例 向斜槽构件供给开口。