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    • 32. 发明申请
    • PACKAGED OPTICAL DEVICE STACK
    • 包装光学设备堆栈
    • US20080273834A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US11742999
    • 2007-05-01
    • Giovanni Barbarossa
    • Giovanni Barbarossa
    • G02B6/293G02B6/28
    • H04Q11/0005G02B6/276G02B6/2931G02B6/3554G02B6/356H04J14/0212H04Q2011/0007H04Q2011/0016
    • A packaged stack of optical devices includes two or more WDM optical devices, the stack having a reduced per-channel manufacturing cost and an improved mean time between failure relative to individual optical devices. WDM optical devices, which may be contained in a packaged stack, include wavelength selective switches, optical add-drop multiplexers, and dynamic gain equalizers. The optical switching devices in the stack may be configured so that one or more optical elements are shared by multiple switching devices. Optical components that may be shared between the switching devices contained in the stack include cylindrical lenses, diffraction gratings, mirrors, and beam steering units.
    • 封装的光学器件堆叠包括两个或更多个WDM光学器件,该堆叠具有减小的每通道制造成本和相对于各个光学器件的故障之间的平均更改平均时间。 可以包含在封装堆叠中的WDM光学器件包括波长选择开关,光分插复用器和动态增益均衡器。 堆叠中的光交换设备可以被配置为使得一个或多个光学元件由多个交换设备共享。 可以在包含在堆叠中的开关装置之间共享的光学部件包括柱面透镜,衍射光栅,反射镜和光束转向单元。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method and system for monitoring multiple optical communications lines
    • 监控多条光通信线路的方法和系统
    • US07257325B1
    • 2007-08-14
    • US10439631
    • 2003-05-16
    • Giovanni Barbarossa
    • Giovanni Barbarossa
    • H04B10/08
    • H04B10/0795H04J14/02
    • The present invention provides a method and system for monitoring composite optical signals carried over plural fiber-optic lines within an optical network. Methods and systems in accordance with the present invention each utilize a single OPM to monitor each one of a set of sample proportions of composite signals split off from respective fiber-optic lines. In one embodiment, an optical performance monitoring system comprises a plurality of fiber-optic lines, each fiber-optic line carrying a respective composite optical signal, a plurality of optical taps, each optical tap being optically coupled to a respective one of the fiber-optic lines and splitting a portion of the composite optical signal thereof, a plurality of optical switches, each optical switch being optically coupled to a respective one of the optical taps and comprising either an Open configuration and a Closed configuration, an optical coupler, and an Optical Performance Monitor (OPM).
    • 本发明提供了一种用于监测在光网络内的多条光纤线路上承载的复合光信号的方法和系统。 根据本发明的方法和系统各自利用单个OPM来监测从相应的光纤线路分离的复合信号的一组采样比例中的每一个。 在一个实施例中,光学性能监视系统包括多个光纤线路,每个光纤线路承载相应的复合光学信号,多个光学抽头,每个光学抽头光纤耦合到光纤 - 光学线路和其复合光信号的一部分,多个光学开关,每个光学开关光学耦合到相应的一个光学抽头,并且包括开放配置和闭合配置,光耦合器和 光学性能监视器(OPM)。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic pigtail design for reducing insertion loss and insertion loss ripple
    • 光纤尾纤设计,减少插入损耗和插入损耗纹波
    • US07120337B1
    • 2006-10-10
    • US11093948
    • 2005-03-29
    • Di YangGiovanni Barbarossa
    • Di YangGiovanni Barbarossa
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/4249G02B6/3855G02B6/4202
    • One embodiment of an optical fiber for reducing insertion loss and insertion loss ripple includes a tapered region where the optical fiber has a diameter of approximately 125 microns at a first end and a diameter of approximately 50 microns at a second end. The cladding layer of the tapered region is tapered from the first end towards the second end. This section of the optical fiber may be tapered using an etch process or any other technically feasible process. The tapered configuration enables the distance between the optical axes of two optical fibers inserted into a ferrule to be reduced from approximately 125 microns to approximately 50 microns. Decreasing the distance between the optical axes causes a reduction in both insertion loss and insertion loss ripple.
    • 用于减少插入损耗和插入损耗波纹的光纤的一个实施例包括锥形区域,其中光纤在第一端具有大约125微米的直径,在第二端具有大约50微米的直径。 锥形区域的包覆层从第一端向第二端渐缩。 光纤的这一部分可以使用蚀刻工艺或任何其它技术上可行的工艺来进行锥形化。 锥形配置使得插入到套圈中的两根光纤的光轴之间的距离可以从大约125微米减小到大约50微米。 降低光轴之间的距离会导致插入损耗和插入损耗波动的减小。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Packaged optical device stack
    • 封装光器件堆叠
    • US07894722B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US11742999
    • 2007-05-01
    • Giovanni Barbarossa
    • Giovanni Barbarossa
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0005G02B6/276G02B6/2931G02B6/3554G02B6/356H04J14/0212H04Q2011/0007H04Q2011/0016
    • A packaged stack of optical devices includes two or more WDM optical devices, the stack having a reduced per-channel manufacturing cost and an improved mean time between failure relative to individual optical devices. WDM optical devices, which may be contained in a packaged stack, include wavelength selective switches, optical add-drop multiplexers, and dynamic gain equalizers. The optical switching devices in the stack may be configured so that one or more optical elements are shared by multiple switching devices. Optical components that may be shared between the switching devices contained in the stack include cylindrical lenses, diffraction gratings, mirrors, and beam steering units.
    • 封装的光学器件堆叠包括两个或更多个WDM光学器件,该堆叠具有减小的每通道制造成本和相对于各个光学器件的故障之间的平均更改平均时间。 可以包含在封装堆叠中的WDM光学器件包括波长选择开关,光分插复用器和动态增益均衡器。 堆叠中的光交换设备可以被配置为使得一个或多个光学元件由多个交换设备共享。 可以在包含在堆叠中的开关装置之间共享的光学部件包括柱面透镜,衍射光栅,反射镜和光束转向单元。