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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Method for implementing an improved quantizer in a multimedia compression and encoding system
    • 在多媒体压缩和编码系统中实现改进的量化器的方法
    • US07804897B1
    • 2010-09-28
    • US10716265
    • 2003-11-17
    • Thomas PunXiaochun NieHsi-Jung Wu
    • Thomas PunXiaochun NieHsi-Jung Wu
    • H04N7/26H04N7/46
    • H04N19/152H04N19/124H04N19/15H04N19/172H04N19/176H04N19/61
    • Some embodiments limit the changes to a buffer occupancy accumulator with respect to a target number of bits of the current frame. Limiting the change of the buffer occupancy accumulator will prevent one odd significantly different frame from significantly changing the quantization. Some embodiments improve upon the quantizer adjustment by making more accurate estimates of the amount of information needed to encode each macroblock. Specifically, some embodiments estimate the bits per macroblock in a manner that varies from frame type to frame type. Specifically, for frame types with motion compensation, some embodiments exploit the correlation between the complexity of the macroblock and the number of bits needed. In the case of frame types without motion compensation, some embodiments impose a model that biases bit allocation towards smaller activity macro blocks.
    • 一些实施例相对于当前帧的目标位数限制对缓冲器占用累加器的改变。 限制缓冲占用累加器的变化将阻止一个奇怪的显着不同的帧显着改变量化。 一些实施例通过对编码每个宏块所需的信息量进行更准确的估计来改进量化器调整。 具体地,一些实施例以从帧类型到帧类型变化的方式估计每个宏块的比特。 具体来说,对于具有运动补偿的帧类型,一些实施例利用了宏块的复杂度和所需位数之间的相关性。 在没有运动补偿的帧类型的情况下,一些实施例施加将比特分配偏向较小的活动宏块的模型。