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    • 31. 发明授权
    • LRF Antagonists
    • LRF拮抗剂
    • US4386074A
    • 1983-05-31
    • US287189
    • 1981-07-27
    • Wylie W. Vale, Jr.Jean E. F. Rivier
    • Wylie W. Vale, Jr.Jean E. F. Rivier
    • A61K38/00C07K7/16C07K7/23A61K37/00C07C103/52
    • C07K7/16C07K7/23A61K38/00Y10S514/80Y10S930/13
    • Peptides which inhibit the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount prevents ovulation of female mammalian eggs and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. The peptides have the structure:R.sub.1 -dehydro Pro-R.sub.2 -D-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, formyl, acetyl, acrylyl, benzoyl and allyl; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting dichloro-D-Phe, C.sup..alpha. Me4Cl-D-Phe, (CH.sub.3).sub.5 -D-Phe, CF.sub.3 -D-Phe, F-D-Phe, difluoro-D-Phe, AcNH-D-Phe, NO.sub.2 -D-Phe, dinitro-D-Phe, Br-D-Phe, dibromo-D-Phe, CH.sub.3 S-D-Phe, OCH.sub.3 -D-Phe and CH.sub.3 -D-Phe, wherein any D-isomer amino acid can be substituted for D-Trp in the 6-position, and wherein N.sup..alpha. MeLeu may be substituted for Leu.
    • 抑制垂体分泌促性腺激素并抑制性腺释放类固醇的肽。 施用有效量防止雌性哺乳动物卵的排卵和/或性腺释放类固醇。 肽具有以下结构:R1-脱氢Pro-R2-D-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2,其中R1选自氢,甲酰基,乙酰基,丙烯酰基 ,苯甲酰基和烯丙基; R2选自二氯-D-Phe,CαMe4Cl-D-Phe,(CH3)5-D-Phe,CF3-D-Phe,FD-Phe,二氟-D-Phe,AcNH-D- Phe,NO 2 -D-Phe,二硝基-D-Phe,Br-D-Phe,二溴-D-Phe,CH3S-D-Phe,OCH3-D-Phe和CH3-D-Phe,其中任何D-异构体氨基 酸可以代替6位的D-Trp,并且其中NαMeLeu可以代替Leu。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • LRF Antagonists
    • LRF拮抗剂
    • US4307083A
    • 1981-12-22
    • US147555
    • 1980-05-08
    • Jean E. F. RivierCatherine L. RivierWylie W. Vale, Jr.
    • Jean E. F. RivierCatherine L. RivierWylie W. Vale, Jr.
    • A61K38/00C07K7/16C07K7/23A61K37/00C07C103/52
    • C07K7/23C07K7/16A61K38/00Y10S514/80Y10S930/13
    • Peptides which inhibit the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount prevents ovulation of female mammalian eggs and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. The peptides have the structure:R.sub.1 -R.sub.2 -R.sub.3 -Ser-Tyr-R.sub.4 -R.sub.5 -Arg-R.sub.6wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of dehydro Pro, dehydro D-Pro, Acetyl dehydro Pro and acetyl dehydro D-Pro; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of D-Phe, Phe, N.alpha.Me-Phe, His, D-His, D-Trp, Trp and N.alpha.Me-Leu; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of D-Trp, Trp D-Phe, Phe, Pro and D-His; R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of Gly, D-Trp, D-Phe, imBzl-D-His and D-Tyr; R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of Leu and N.alpha.Me-Leu; and R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of Pro-Gly-NH.sub.2 and Pro-NH-CH.sub.2 -CH.sub.3.
    • 抑制垂体分泌促性腺激素并抑制性腺释放类固醇的肽。 施用有效量防止雌性哺乳动物卵的排卵和/或性腺释放类固醇。 肽具有以下结构:R1-R2-R3-Ser-Tyr-R4-R5-Arg-R6,其中R1选自脱氢Pro,脱氢D-Pro,乙酰脱氢Pro和乙酰基脱氢D-Pro; R2选自D-Phe,Phe,NαMe-Phe,His,D-His,D-Trp,Trp和NαMe-Leu; R3选自D-Trp,Trp D-Phe,Phe,Pro和D-His; R4选自Gly,D-Trp,D-Phe,imBzl-D-His和D-Tyr; R5选自Leu和NαMe-Leu; 并且R 6选自Pro-Gly-NH 2和Pro-NH-CH 2 -CH 3。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • GnRH analogs
    • GNRH模拟
    • US5169932A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US545239
    • 1990-06-27
    • Carl A. HoegerJean E. F. RivierPaula G. TheobaldJohn S. PorterCatherine L. RivierWylie W. Vale, Jr.
    • Carl A. HoegerJean E. F. RivierPaula G. TheobaldJohn S. PorterCatherine L. RivierWylie W. Vale, Jr.
    • A61K38/22A61K38/00A61K38/04C07C279/24C07C279/28C07C313/30C07D249/14C07K7/02C07K7/23C07K14/575
    • C07K7/23C07C279/24C07C279/28C07C313/30C07D249/14C07K7/02A61K38/00C07C2101/14Y10S514/80Y10S930/11
    • Peptides which include unnatural amino acides and which either inhibit or promote the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount of such peptides that are GnRH antagonists prevents ovulation of female mammalian eggs and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. The antagonists may be used to treat steroid-dependent tumors, such as prostatic and mammary tumors. The peptides are analogs of the decapeptide GnRH wherein there is at least one residue of an unnatural amino acid in the 3-position, the 5-position, the 6-position and/or the 8-position. Such unnatural amino acids are useful in the synthesis of peptides and have the formula U*: ##STR1## where n is an integer from 1 to 6; Y is N--CN, N--CONHR.sub.9, S, O or CH--NO.sub.2 ; R.sub.9 is H, Ac, lower alkyl, aromatic or heterocyclic; X is NH, O, S, M.sub.1 (CH.sub.q).sub.p M.sub.2 or M.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.p' --M.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.p" --M.sub.3, where M.sub.1 is NR.sub.10, O, S or CHR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or purinyl, q is 1 or 2; p, p' and p" are integers between O and 6; R.sub.10 is H, lower alkyl or the like, and M.sub.2 and M.sub.3 are M.sub.1, COOH, CONH.sub.2, COOR.sub.3 or CN; R.sub.1 is H, alkyl, modified alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or a direct bond to X; R.sub.2 is R.sub.1, OH, NH.sub.2, NHR.sub.1, or heterocycle.
    • 包括非天然氨基酸的肽,其抑制或促进垂体分泌促性腺激素并抑制性腺释放类固醇。 施用有效量的这种肽作为GnRH拮抗剂可防止雌性哺乳动物卵的排卵和/或性腺释放类固醇。 拮抗剂可用于治疗类固醇依赖性肿瘤,例如前列腺和乳腺肿瘤。 肽是十肽GnRH的类似物,其中在3-位,5-位,6-位和/或8-位存在至少一个非天然氨基酸残基。 这种非天然氨基酸可用于肽的合成并具有式U *:其中n是1至6的整数; Y是N-CN,N-CONHR9,S,O或CH-NO2; R9是H,Ac,低级烷基,芳族或杂环基; X是NH,O,S,M1(CHq)pM2或M1-(CH2)p'-M2(CH2)p'-M3,其中M1是NR10,O,S或CHR3,其中R3是甲基,乙基,丙基 ,苯基,吡啶基,嘧啶基或嘌呤基,q为1或2; p,p'和p“是O和6之间的整数; R10为H,低级烷基等,M2和M3为M1,COOH,CONH2,COOR3或CN; R 1是H,烷基,改性烷基,链烯基,炔基,芳基或与X的直接键; R2是R1,OH,NH2,NHR1或杂环。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • CRF antagonists
    • CRF拮抗剂
    • US5109111A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US498814
    • 1990-03-23
    • Jean E. F. RivierWylie W. Vale, Jr.Catherine L. RivierJean-Francois Hernandez
    • Jean E. F. RivierWylie W. Vale, Jr.Catherine L. RivierJean-Francois Hernandez
    • A61K38/00C07K14/575
    • C07K14/57509A61K38/00Y10S514/805Y10S530/857
    • Several known members of the corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) family have been synthesized and tested, including human and rat CRF which have the formula: H-Ser-Glu-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His- Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Met-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln- Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Met-Glu- Ile-Ile-NH.sub.2. Peptides are herein disclosed that are potent competitive antagonists of CRF in mammals. One which has been found to be particularly potent is: H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala- Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn- Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH.sub.2. One that has shown particularly prolonged duration of potency is: H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala- Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn- Arg-Lys-CML-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH.sub.2. These antagonists or pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable liquid or solid carrier, can be administered to mammals, including humans, to achieve a prevent elevation of ACTH, .beta.-endorphin, .beta.-lipotropin, other products of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene and corticosterone levels and/or a lowering of brain mediated responses to stress over an extended period of time. They may also be used to affect mood, memory and learning, as well as diagnostically.
    • 已经合成并测试了促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)家族的几个已知成员,包括人和大鼠CRF,其具有下式:H-Ser-Glu-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu- Thr-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Met-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg- Lys-Leu-Met-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2。 本文公开了肽,其是哺乳动物中CRF的有竞争力的拮抗剂。 已经发现特别有效的是:HD-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln -Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2。 显示出特别延长的效力持续时间是:HD-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln -Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-CML-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2。 分散在药学或兽医学上可接受的液体或固体载体中的这些拮抗剂或其药学或兽医学上可接受的盐可以施用于包括人在内的哺乳动物,以达到预防ACTH,β-内啡肽,β-促渗素,其他产物 pro-opiomelanocortin基因和皮质酮水平和/或在长时间内脑介导的应激反应的降低。 它们也可能用于影响情绪,记忆和学习以及诊断。