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31. 发明申请

WO1993007332A1 METHOD FOR ENZYMATIC TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR CELLULOSE PULPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于特殊纤维素粉末的细菌性物质的酶处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993007332A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-15
申请号：PCT/FI1992000272
申请日：1992-10-12
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , BUCHERT, Johanna , VIIKARI, Liisa
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： D21C09/10
CPC分类号： D21C5/005 , D21C9/001
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for enzymatic treatment of lignocellulosic materials, in particular cellulose pulps. According to a method of this kind, the material is contacted with an enzyme preparation having hemicellulase, cellulase and/or ligninase activity in order to hydrolyse the hemicelluloses, cellulose and/or lignin thereof. According to the invention, the counter-ions of the carboxylic groups of the lignocellulosic material are modified before the enzymatic treatment in order to render the material more suitable for enzymatic treatment. By changing the nature of the counter-ions of the carboxylic acids or by changing their degree or dissociation, it is possible to adjust the enzymatic action on the lignocellulosic material of the enzymes employed. At the same time, it is possible to select which part of the fibres is subjected to the enzymatic action.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于酶处理木质纤维素材料，特别是纤维素纸浆的方法。根据这种方法，材料与具有半纤维素酶，纤维素酶和/或木质素酶活性的酶制剂接触，以水解其半纤维素，纤维素和/或木质素。根据本发明，在酶处理之前修饰木质纤维素材料的羧基的抗衡离子，以使材料更适合于酶处理。通过改变羧酸的反离子的性质或通过改变它们的程度或解离，可以调节所用酶的木质纤维素材料的酶作用。同时，可以选择纤维的哪一部分进行酶促作用。

32. 发明申请

WO1992021093A1 FILTER FOR DILATION AND EROSION OF IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤和图像的渗透
公开(公告)号：WO1992021093A1
公开(公告)日：1992-11-26
申请号：PCT/FI1992000147
申请日：1992-05-08
申请人： RAUTARUUKKI OY , VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SARKKINEN, Timo , PIIRONEN, Timo , TIENSYRJÄ, Kari
发明人： RAUTARUUKKI OY , VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G06F15/68
CPC分类号： G06T5/30
摘要： The invention relates to a filter for applying dilation and/or erosion operations of mathematical morphology to a W x H local neighbourhood, the width of which is W and the height H, of a two-dimensional matrix formed by discrete values, the width of which matric is x and the height y. In order to provide an operation in real time by means of a very simple structure, the filter comprises a horizontal portion for applying a dilation/erosion operation to a W x 1 local neighbourhood made to slide over the matrix and a vertical portion for applying a dilation/erosion operation to a 1 x H local neighbourhood made to slide over the matrix, whereby the portions are connected one after another, the output (MINW, MINH) of one portion being connected to the input (IH, IV) of the other portion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将数学形态的扩张和/或侵蚀操作应用于W x H局部邻域的滤波器，其宽度为W和由离散值形成的二维矩阵的高度H，宽度哪个矩阵是x和高度y。为了通过非常简单的结构实时提供操作，滤波器包括用于对W×1局部邻域进行扩张/侵蚀操作的水平部分，该区域在矩阵上滑动，垂直部分用于施加对1×H局部邻域进行扩张/侵蚀操作，使其在矩阵上滑动，由此这些部分依次连接，一部分的输出（MINW，MINH）连接到另一个的输入端（IH，IV）一部分。

33. 发明申请

WO1992019984A1 APPARATUS FOR LOCATING AN OBJECT, AND LIGHT TRANSMITTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位物体和轻型发射器的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992019984A1
公开(公告)日：1992-11-12
申请号：PCT/FI1992000127
申请日：1992-04-29
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KERÄNEN, Heimo , MARSZALEC, Janusz
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01S17/06
CPC分类号： G01S17/87 , G01S7/4813
摘要： The invention concerns an apparatus for locating an object with the aid of optical radiation. The apparatus comprises a light source (1) comprising a plurality of light elements (2); an optical detector (3); optical means (5, 6) comprising light source optics (5) and detector optics (6); and a control unit (7) which is disposed to activate such light elements (2) as are desired, to locate the light signals incident on the location-sensitive optical detector (3), and on the basis of the location of the active light element and of that of the detection site to calculate the distance of the object's surface by the triangulation principle. As taught by the invention, the light source (1) and the light source optics (5) are integrated to constitute a compact light transmitter unit (10), the light elements (2) belonging to the light source (1) being arranged close to each other and provided with joint light source optics (5). Similarly, the optical detector (3) and the detector optics (6) are integrated to constitute a compact light receiver unit (18). The units (10, 18) are disposed in immediate proximity to each other and, advantageously, to the control unit (7).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及借助于光辐射来定位物体的装置。该装置包括包括多个光元件（2）的光源（1）; 光学检测器（3）; 包括光源光学器件（5）和检测器光学器件（6）的光学装置（5,6）; 以及控制单元（7），其被设置成激活所需的这种光元件（2），以定位入射在位置敏感光学检测器（3）上的光信号，并且基于有源光的位置元素和检测点的元素，通过三角测量原理计算物体表面的距离。如本发明所教导的，光源（1）和光源光学器件（5）被集成以构成小型光发射器单元（10），属于光源（1）的光元件（2）被紧密地布置并且设置有联合光源光学器件（5）。类似地，光学检测器（3）和检测器光学器件（6）被集成以构成紧凑的光接收器单元（18）。单元（10,18）彼此紧邻地布置，并且有利地设置在控制单元（7）上。

34. 发明申请

WO1990007123A1 A METHOD OF OPTICALLY DETERMINING THE SPEED OF A SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种光学测定表面速度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1990007123A1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-28
申请号：PCT/FI1989000231
申请日：1989-12-11
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , ELSILÄ, Martti , PIIRONEN, Timo , JOKINEN, Hannu
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01P03/68
CPC分类号： G01P3/68
摘要： The invention relates to a method of optically determining the speed of a surface by means of picture rows (3) successive in time, the picture rows being obtained from an array of photodetectors arranged in parallel with the direction of the movement. The method of the invention, applicable within a wide speed range and having a good resolution, comprises digitizing (5) the analog signals from the array of photodetectors (2); storing the digitized picture rows successive in time, whereby the picture rows arranged side by side can be assumed to form a two-dimensional picture in the space-time domain; and determining (8) the slope or a corresponding quantity of a line drawn by each picture element in the picture row in said space-time domain to obtain a value proportional to the speed of the surface (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在时间上连续的图像行（3）光学地确定表面速度的方法，图像行是从与运动方向平行排列的光电检测器阵列获得的。本发明的方法适用于宽速度范围并具有良好的分辨率，包括数字化（5）来自光电探测器阵列（2）的模拟信号; 在时间上连续地存储数字化图像行，由此可以假设并排布置的图像行在时空域中形成二维图像; 并且确定（8）在所述时空域中的图片行中的每个图像元素绘制的线的斜率或相应量，以获得与表面（1）的速度成比例的值。

35. 发明申请

WO1989007796A1 DISTRIBUTED SWITCHING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式开关系统
公开(公告)号：WO1989007796A1
公开(公告)日：1989-08-24
申请号：PCT/FI1989000026
申请日：1989-02-15
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , ÄIJÄNEN, Tapani, Antero
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F15/17343
摘要： The invention relates to a distributed switching system which is formed of switching members and elements which are interconnectable through the switching members. The switching members are controllable members and are arranged in switch groups (K). The switch groups are interconnected to form a regular network, and each switch group is connected to at least one element (E, P). Each switch group communicates, through the rest of the switch groups, with the elements connected thereto, and directly to the element or elements connected to this particular switch group.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种分布式交换系统，其由可通过交换构件互连的交换构件和元件形成。开关构件是可控构件，并且布置在开关组（K）中。交换机组互连以形成常规网络，并且每个交换机组连接到至少一个元素（E，P）。每个开关组通过其余开关组与连接到其上的元件直接连接到连接到该特定开关组的元件或元件。

36. 发明申请

WO1987004949A1 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AND CONTROLLING THE HUMIDITY OF DRYING AIR IN A TEXTILE MATERIAL DRYING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量和控制纺织干燥机中干燥空气的湿度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1987004949A1
公开(公告)日：1987-08-27
申请号：PCT/FI1987000028
申请日：1987-02-23
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , ÖSTERLUND, Ralf
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B01N25/62
CPC分类号： F26B21/06
摘要： A method of measuring and controlling the humidity of drying air in a drying machine for textile material (1) in the form of a moving web includes the steps of measuring the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature of drying air, determining the humidity of drying air on the basis of the measured values, and controlling on the basis of the obtained humidity reading an actuator (7), such as the outlet air fan or outlet air valve of a drying machine, acting on the humidity of drying air. The wet bulb temperature of drying air is measured by measuring the surface temperature of textile material (1) by means of a surface temperature meter (8), such as a radiation pyrometer, in the machine at a point where the surface temperature of said material is equal to the wet bulb temperature of drying air. The dry bulb temperature is measured by means of a measuring sensor (9) mounted in connection with a drying air nozzle (3). The measurement is preferably effected at a point whose distance calculated from the inlet end of a machine is 25% of the total machine length.
摘要翻译：一种测量和控制干燥空气湿度的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：测量干燥空气的干球温度和湿球温度，确定干燥空气湿度基于测量值干燥空气，并且基于获得的湿度控制，读取作用于干燥空气湿度的干燥机的出口空气风扇或出口空气阀的致动器（7）。干燥空气的湿球温度通过在机器中通过表面温度计（8）如表面温度计（8）测量织物材料（1）的表面温度来测量，其中所述材料的表面温度等于干燥空气的湿球温度。干球温度通过与干燥空气喷嘴（3）连接安装的测量传感器（9）来测量。该测量优选在从机器的入口端计算的距离为总机器长度的25％的点进行。

37. 发明申请

WO1986003922A1 VIDEO COMPRESSION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频压缩方法
公开(公告)号：WO1986003922A1
公开(公告)日：1986-07-03
申请号：PCT/FI1985000097
申请日：1985-12-05
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HAIKONEN, Pentti , KORHONEN, Ilkka , LEPPÄNEN, Juha , SNATAMÄKI, Harry
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： H04N07/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/507 , H04N19/23
摘要： Video compression method to be employed in connection with the conditional replenishment transmission and receiving method. In the transmitter there are detected such areas of the image that are changed with respect to the previous image, and the picture information representing the occurred changes, along with the addresses of the respective picture areas, is sent into the transmission channel. In the receiver there is reconstructed the new image on the basis of the previous image and the picture information representing the occurred changes. According to the invention, both in the transmitter and the receiver there is employed at least one reference memory (6; 14) where into a reference image of the transmitted picture information is stored and which reference memory is used so that whenever the transmitter recognizes a picture area to have changed, it is checked whether the changed picture information corresponds to the information stored in the respective location in the reference memory; if the answer is positive, the transmitter sends a code word informing the receiver that the required picture information must be picked from the reference memory; if the answer is negative, the picture information representing the changes occurred in the picture area is transmitted.
摘要翻译：与条件补充发送和接收方法相关的视频压缩方法。在发送器中，检测到相对于先前图像改变的图像区域，并且表示发生的图像信息改变以及各个图像区域的地址被发送到传输信道。在接收机中，根据先前的图像和表示发生的变化的图像信息来重构新图像。根据本发明，在发射机和接收机中都采用至少一个参考存储器（6; 14），其中存储所发送的图像信息的参考图像，并且使用哪个参考存储器，使得每当发射机识别出图像区域已经改变，检查改变的图像信息是否对应于存储在参考存储器中的相应位置的信息; 如果答案是肯定的，则发射器发送代码字通知接收机必须从参考存储器中挑选所需的图像信息; 如果答案是否定的，则发送表示发生在图像区域中的改变的图像信息。

38. 发明申请

WO1985000002A1 METHOD OF GROWING EDIBLE MUSHROOMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产可食用的食物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985000002A1
公开(公告)日：1985-01-03
申请号：PCT/FI1984000044
申请日：1984-06-14
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , PELLINEN, Markku , MÄLKKI, Yrjö , NISKANEN, Aimo
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： A01G01/04
CPC分类号： A01G18/00
摘要： A method of producing wood-rottening edible mushrooms on a bed prepared from a carbonhydrate, lignin and protein containing compound material, said bed comprising mainly a cellulose containing material, minor amounts of proteinaceous and farinaceous substance as well as water, the bed is packed and pasteurized, a mushroom mycelium is transferred onto bed by injecting, the mycelium is grown in bed by varying the amount of temperature and light, the bed is removed from package for the production of edible mushrooms. According to the invention the bed material is mixed with minor amounts of peat during the preparation of the material, the total amount of starch and protein is restricted to less than 10% and the pH value of bed is adjusted to less than 5.
摘要翻译：在由碳水化合物，木质素和含蛋白质的复合材料制备的床上生产木腐烂的食用菌的方法，所述床主要包含含纤维素的材料，少量的蛋白质和含水物质以及水，床被包装，通过注射将蘑菇菌丝体转移到床上，通过改变温度和光的量将菌丝生长在床上，将床从包装中取出以生产可食用的蘑菇。根据本发明，床料在制备材料期间与少量泥炭混合，淀粉和蛋白质的总量被限制在小于10％，床的pH值调节到小于5。

39. 发明申请

WO1984002190A1 PROCEDURE AND MEANS FOR MEASURING WITH THE AID OF A RADIOSOTOPE SOURCE THE DISTRIBUTION OF FILLERS IN A WEB 审中-公开
标题翻译：用放射线源测量的方法和手段在网络中分配填料
公开(公告)号：WO1984002190A1
公开(公告)日：1984-06-07
申请号：PCT/FI1983000075
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KUUSI, Juhani
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N23/223
CPC分类号： G01N23/16 , G01N23/223 , G01N33/346 , G01N2223/076
摘要： A procedure and means for non-destructively measuring the distribution of the filler and/or coating materials in the thickness direction of paper or cardboard. Radiation from a radio-isotope source is used to excite in the material component its characteristic x-ray radiation, the intensity of this radiation being observed. Measurements are made on both sides of the paper and the contents of other filler components are also determined by x-ray absorption in order to eliminate the effects of these components disturbing the distribution measurement. The base weight of the paper is measured e.g. by beta radiation absorption. Measurements are made both by measuring the characteristic radiation of the material components excited in the paper with different radiation sources and with the aid of absorption measurements of radiation directly from the source or produced with its aid in transformation targets, thus eliminating the effects of these components.
摘要翻译：用于非破坏性地测量纸或纸板厚度方向上填料和/或涂料的分布的程序和方法。来自放射性同位素源的辐射用于在材料组分中激发其特征性X射线辐射，观察该辐射的强度。纸张两面进行测量，其他填料组分的含量也由x射线吸收确定，以消除干扰分布测量的这些组分的影响。纸的基重如下测量：通过β辐射吸收。测量是通过用不同的辐射源测量在纸中激发的材料成分的特征辐射，并且借助于直接来自辐射源的辐射的吸收测量或借助其在转化靶中产生的，从而消除了这些组分的影响。

40. 发明申请

WO1998041576A1 TECHNICAL PLASTIC COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：技术塑料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1998041576A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-24
申请号：PCT/FI1997000172
申请日：1997-03-17
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , QIU, Chunhai , KOMPPA, Veikko , SIVOLA, Arto
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C08L23/04
CPC分类号： C08L23/06 , C08F110/02 , C08L23/0869 , C08L77/00 , C08L2205/08 , C08L2666/20 , C08L2666/06 , C08L23/00 , C08F2500/01 , C08F2500/11 , C08F2500/21
摘要： A technical plastic composition which comprises: a) approximately 30-98.9 % by weight of polyamide and b) approximately 1-69.9 % by weight of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene has been rendered compatible and melt processible by incorporating into it: c)approximately 0.1-30 % by weight of a copolymer, the macromolecules of which comprise: i) C2-C8 alkylene repeating units, ii) C2-C6 alkylene repeating units which contain a carboxyl group or a carboxyl derivative group and, preferably, iii) C8-C10 aralkylene repeating units, such as styrene units.
摘要翻译：一种技术性塑料组合物，其包含：a）约30-98.9重量％的聚酰胺和b）约1-69.9重量％的超高分子量聚乙烯通过掺入其中而使其相容并熔融加工：c）约0.1 -30重量％的共聚物，其大分子包含：i）C 2 -C 8亚烷基重复单元，ii）含有羧基或羧基衍生物基团的C 2 -C 6亚烷基重复单元，优选iii）C8- C10亚芳基重复单元，如苯乙烯单元。

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