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    • 31. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2007285280A
    • 2007-11-01
    • JP2006116758
    • 2006-04-20
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHI
    • F02D45/00F02B23/08F02D9/02F02D41/22F02F11/00F02M61/04F02M61/14F02P5/152F02P5/153F02P15/08F02P17/12F02P23/04
    • Y02T10/125
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of an internal combustion engine, which makes the control for knock suppression corresponding to the dispersion of hot spots.
      SOLUTION: The control device of the internal combustion engine comprises: a heat generation detection means for detecting the heat generation for each of areas A1, A2, etc., to A8 in a combustion chamber 12 divided into a plurality of portions; an area specification means for specifying an area Amax having relatively large heat generation based of the detected heat generation; and a suppression control means for making the predetermined suppression control to suppress the heat generation of the specified area. The predetermined suppression control may include the control of an ignition device 15 for performing the ignition P5 to the area A5 other than the specified area Amax.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的控制装置,其使得对应于热点分散的爆震抑制控制。 解决方案:内燃机的控制装置包括:发热检测装置,用于检测分为多个部分的燃烧室12中的各区域A1,A2等到A8的发热; 区域规格装置,用于根据检测到的发热来指定具有相对较大发热量的区域Amax; 以及抑制控制装置,用于进行预定的抑制控制以抑制指定区域的发热。 预定的抑制控制可以包括对除了指定区域Amax之外的区域A5执行点火P5的点火装置15的控制。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 32. 发明专利
    • Cylinder internal pressure detecting device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机缸体内压检测装置
    • JP2012225303A
    • 2012-11-15
    • JP2011095142
    • 2011-04-21
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SASAKI KEISUKESAWADA YUTAKASUZUKI YUSUKEYASUDA HIROMICHIURANO SHIGEYUKI
    • F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect a foreign matter such as a deposit deposited on a cylinder internal pressure sensor, with a simple constitution, to efficiently remove the foreign matter.SOLUTION: An ECU 60 generates vibration by an inverse piezoelectric effect by applying a voltage on a piezoelectric element of the cylinder internal pressure sensor 48, and acquires a vibration frequency Vb, and detects a foreign matter such as a deposit deposited on the cylinder internal pressure sensor 48 based on a deviation between the acquired vibration frequency Vb and a reference vibration frequency Va generated when the foreign matter is not deposited on the cylinder internal pressure sensor 48. Since no special structure or sensor is required for detecting deposition of the foreign matter, the system can be simplified. The foreign matter is removed only when detected, so that there is no need to unnecessarily execute control for removing the foreign matter, thereby reducing wasteful energy loss.
    • 要解决的问题:为了以简单的结构检测沉积在气缸内部压力传感器上的沉积物的异物,有效地除去异物。 解决方案:ECU60通过在气缸内部压力传感器48的压电元件上施加电压,通过反压电效应产生振动,并获取振动频率Vb,并且检测沉积在 基于所获取的振动频率Vb与当异物未沉积在气缸内部压力传感器48上时产生的参考振动频率Va之间的偏差的气缸内部压力传感器48.由于不需要特殊结构或传感器来检测沉积 异物,系统可以简化。 只有在检测到异物才被除去,因此不需要不必要地执行用于除去异物的控制,从而减少浪费的能量损失。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 33. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2012207656A
    • 2012-10-25
    • JP2011220360
    • 2011-10-04
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHISANO TAKESHI
    • F02D45/00
    • F02D41/222F02D35/023Y02T10/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To determine a failure in a cylinder internal pressure sensor accurately over a wide operating region even without preparing a lot of data.SOLUTION: An ECU 50 calculates a corrected output value Pfixby correcting an offset component from a sensor output value αPon the basis of a reference output value αPof the cylinder internal pressure acquired during suction stroke and a suction pressure Pim during the suction stroke. The heat generation amount parameters Qand Qat two target crank angles θ1 and θ2 during compression stroke are calculated on the basis of the corrected output value Pfix, while abnormal output sensitivity of the cylinder internal pressure sensor 44 is detected on the basis of the gradient K of the heat generation amount parameter Q. The amount of data, adapted man-hours, etc. required to determine a failure, are reduced. Additionally, a failure is determined without using the integral value, maximum value, etc. of the cylinder internal pressure which are likely to cause variation in combustion, so that the margin of the criterion for determining a failure can be minimized.
    • 要解决的问题:即使没有准备大量数据,也可以在宽的工作区域内精确地确定气缸内部压力传感器的故障。 解决方案:ECU50通过从传感器输出值αPθ校正偏移分量来计算校正输出值Pfix θ 基于吸入冲程期间获取的气缸内部压力的参考输出值αPθ0和吸入冲程期间的吸入压力Pim。 在压缩冲程期间的两个目标曲柄角θ1和θ2处的发热量参数Q θ1和Q θ2 校正输出值Pfix θ时,基于发热量参数Q θ。 减少确定故障所需的数据量,适应工时等。 此外,在不使用可能引起燃烧变化的气缸内部压力的积分值,最大值等的情况下确定故障,从而能够最小化用于确定故障的判据的余量。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 34. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2012167632A
    • 2012-09-06
    • JP2011030572
    • 2011-02-16
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SUZUKI YUSUKEYASUDA HIROMICHIURANO SHIGEYUKISASAKI KEISUKE
    • F02D41/34F02D41/32F02D41/38F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of an internal combustion engine that accurately controls the amount of additional fuel to be injected from an injector in a cylinder during combustion.SOLUTION: The control device of an internal combustion engine includes a calculation means of an effective injection pressure to calculate the effective injection pressure in real time based on a pressure in the cylinder detected by a detecting means of the pressure in the cylinder, wherein the effective injection pressure is the difference between the fuel pressure in the injector and the pressure in the cylinder; and a control means of timing to terminate the additional injection which controls the timing to terminate the additional fuel injection during combustion based on the calculated effective injection pressure, when additional fuel injection for injecting additional fuel to a combusting cylinder from an injector is carried out. The control means of timing to terminate the additional injection integrates a fuel injection rate determined by the effective injection pressure calculated by the calculation means of an effective injection pressure and calculates in real time the amount of the fuel that has been injected so far, and terminates the additional fuel injection during combustion when the amount of the injected fuel reaches a target value.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的控制装置,其在燃烧期间精确地控制从气缸中的喷射器喷射的附加燃料的量。 解决方案:内燃机的控制装置包括有效喷射压力的计算装置,其基于由检测装置检测到的气缸中的压力而实时计算有效喷射压力, 其中所述有效喷射压力是所述喷射器中的燃料压力和所述气缸中的压力之间的差; 以及控制装置,用于当执行用于从喷射器向燃烧筒注入附加燃料的附加燃料喷射时,基于所计算的有效喷射压力来终止附加喷射的定时以控制燃烧期间的附加燃料喷射的定时。 终止附加喷射的定时控制装置将通过计算装置计算出的有效喷射压力确定的燃料喷射率与有效喷射压力进行积分,并实时计算已注入的燃料量,并终止 当喷射的燃料的量达到目标值时燃烧期间的附加燃料喷射。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 35. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2011157852A
    • 2011-08-18
    • JP2010019253
    • 2010-01-29
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHI
    • F02D45/00F02D21/08F02D41/04F02P5/152F02P5/153
    • Y02T10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately and stably detect variation of an air-fuel ratio between cylinders without being affected by detecting environment of the individual cylinder. SOLUTION: An ECU 60 calculates a combustion proportion MFB of the respective cylinders based on cylinder pressures and calculates the maximum change rate CS of the combustion proportion in a condition that the respective cylinders are equalized in ignition timing under ignition timing uniforming control. The ECU further calculates the maximum change rate CS one of the specific cylinder which is most different in maximum change rate CS from the other cylinders among all cylinders, and an average maximum change rate CS ave which averages the maximum change rates CS of the other cylinders. When a parameter K, which is a ratio (CS one /CS ave ) of them, is larger than a predetermined threshold value α, A/F imbalance is determined to be abnormal. With this, even when there is variation in detection sensitivity and detection environment of sensors between the cylinders, the A/F imbalance can be determined accurately. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了准确且稳定地检测气缸之间的空燃比的变化,而不受检测到各个气缸的环境的影响。 解决方案:ECU60基于气缸压力计算各个气缸的燃烧比例MFB,并且在点火正时均匀控制下的各个气缸相等的条件下计算燃烧比例的最大变化率CS。 ECU进一步计算最大变化率CS与所有气缸中的其他气缸最不相同的特定气缸的最大变化率CS 1 ,并且平均最大变化率CS < / SB>其他气缸的最大变化率CS的平均值。 当它们的比例(CS 1 / CS ave )的参数K大于预定阈值α时,A / F不平衡被确定为 不正常。 因此,即使在气缸之间的传感器的检测灵敏度和检测环境存在变化的情况下,也可以准确地确定A / F不平衡。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 36. 发明专利
    • Controller for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制器
    • JP2010236534A
    • 2010-10-21
    • JP2009249985
    • 2009-10-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHISUZUKI YUSUKE
    • F02D45/00
    • F02D35/02F02D35/023F02D35/024F02D35/028F02D41/222F02D2041/281Y02T10/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a controller for an internal combustion engine correcting an output error caused by thermal distortion of a cylinder pressure sensor by a simple structure in the internal combustion engine having the cylinder pressure sensor. SOLUTION: A heat generation amount PV κ (θ) is calculated with the use of cylinder pressure P(θ) detected by the cylinder pressure sensor, cylinder volume V(θ), and specific heat ratio κ (steps 100 to 102). A crank angle θ fix at which the value of PV κ (θ) peaks, is specified as a start crank angle at which an adiabatic process after combustion starts (step 104). A correction coefficient K fix is calculated based on the variation of the value of PV κ (θ) after θ fix (step 106). An actual heat generation amount PV κ fix (θ) is calculated using the correction coefficient K fix (step 110). Preferably, based on the water temperature and engine speed, a cooling loss coefficient K cool specifying correlation of cooling loss and the crank angle is calculated and reflected on the actual heat generation amount PV κ fix (θ) (steps 200 to 208). COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于内燃机的控制器,其通过具有气缸压力传感器的内燃机中的简单结构来校正由气缸压力传感器的热变形引起的输出误差。

      解决方案:使用由气缸压力传感器检测的气缸压力P(θ),气缸体积V(θ)和比热量来计算发热量PV κ(θ) 比例κ(步骤100至102)。 指定PV κ(θ)的峰值的曲柄角θ固定值作为燃烧开始后的绝热过程的起始曲柄角(步骤104) 。 基于θ<固定之后的PV κ(θ)的值的变化计算校正系数K <固定(步骤106)。 使用校正系数K <固定计算实际发热量PV κ 固定(θ)(步骤110)。 优选地,基于水温和发动机转速,计算指定冷却损失与曲柄角的相关性的冷却损失系数K 冷却,并反映在实际发热量PV (θ)(步骤200〜208)。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    • 37. 发明专利
    • Deterioration determining device for intake pressure sensor
    • 检测压力传感器的检测装置
    • JP2010190090A
    • 2010-09-02
    • JP2009034208
    • 2009-02-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHI
    • F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately determine deterioration in sensitivity of an intake pressure sensor for detecting pressure of the intake passage of an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: This deterioration determining device for the intake pressure sensor includes: a cylinder internal pressure sensor 66 for detecting cylinder internal pressure; a pressure difference calculation means for calculating a pressure difference ΔP between pressure Pim of the intake passage, detected by using the intake pressure sensor 68 subjected to determination of deterioration and cylinder internal pressure Pc in the vicinity of an intake bottom dead center, detected by using the cylinder internal pressure sensor 66; and a deterioration determination means for determining the deterioration in the sensitivity of the intake pressure sensor 68 based on a comparison result of the pressure difference ΔP calculated by the pressure difference calculation means with a predetermined threshold α. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:适当地确定用于检测内燃机的进气通道的压力的进气压力传感器的灵敏度的劣化。 解决方案:该进气压力传感器的劣化判定装置包括:气缸内部压力传感器66,用于检测气缸内部压力; 压力差计算装置,用于计算通过使用经过确定劣化的进气压力传感器68检测到的进气通道的压力Pim和通过使用检测到的进气下死点附近的气缸内部压力Pc之间的压力差ΔP 气缸内部压力传感器66; 以及劣化确定装置,用于基于由压力差计算装置计算的压力差ΔP与预定阈值α的比较结果来确定进气压力传感器68的灵敏度的劣化。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 38. 发明专利
    • Device for acquiring value corresponding to alcohol concentration in fuel for internal combustion engine
    • 用于获取内燃机燃料中酒精浓度相关值的装置
    • JP2009250049A
    • 2009-10-29
    • JP2008095730
    • 2008-04-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHI
    • F02D45/00F02D19/08F02D41/04
    • F02D41/0025F02D19/084F02D19/088F02D35/023F02D2200/0602F02D2200/0612Y02T10/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide "an acquisition method for an alcohol concentration-corresponding value" capable of precisely acquiring the value corresponding to a fuel alcohol concentration early without being affected by the fluctuation of a combustion state after the start of an engine. SOLUTION: The device includes the following means for: acquiring cylinder pressure P (θa) at prescribed timing (BTDCθadeg) within a period from the start of a compression stroke to before that of mixed gas combustion based on the output of a cylinder pressure sensor (step 620); calculating gas internal energy U (θa) at prescribed timing based on the product of the cylinder pressure P (θa) with the inner volume of a combustion chamber V (θa) at the prescribed timing (step 630); and then acquiring the actual fuel alcohol concentration according to such a relation that the higher the internal energy U (θa) becomes, the lower the fuel alcohol concentration becomes (step 640). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供“能够精确地获取与燃料醇浓度对应的值的”酒精浓度对应值的获取方法“,而不受在燃料醇浓度开始之后的燃烧状态的波动的影响 发动机。

      解决方案:该装置包括以下装置:用于在压缩冲程开始之前到混合气体燃烧之前的时间段内根据气缸的输出获得在规定时间(BTDCθadeg)下的气缸压力P(θa) 压力传感器(步骤620); 基于在规定的时刻,气缸压力P(θa)与燃烧室V(θa)的内部容积的乘积,在规定的时刻计算气体内部能量U(θa)(步骤630)。 然后根据内部能量U(θa)越高,燃料醇浓度越低(步骤640)的关系获得实际燃料酒精浓度。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    • 39. 发明专利
    • Control device and control method of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置及控制方法
    • JP2009203938A
    • 2009-09-10
    • JP2008048741
    • 2008-02-28
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MORIYA SAKANORIYASUDA HIROMICHI
    • F02P19/02F02D35/00F02D45/00F02P19/00
    • F02P19/028F02D35/023F02P19/026
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of impairing reliability of a detection value, when a part of a deposit mixed in a combustion chamber sticks to and deposits on a surface of a heating tube and an inner wall of a small diameter part to form sliding resistance of a pressure receiving part, in an internal combustion engine incorporated with a glow plug-integrated cylinder internal pressure sensor. SOLUTION: This control method of the internal combustion engine is provided by using the glow plug integrated cylinder internal pressure sensor of constituting the pressure receiving part of the cylinder internal pressure sensor 26 for detecting pressure in a combustion chamber 12 of an engine 10, out of the heating tube for internally storing a heater element of a glow plug 38, and determines whether or not the engine 10 is a predetermined operation state, and calculates hysteresis of an actual wave of cylinder internal pressure actually detected to a reference waveform of the preset cylinder internal pressure when the engine 10 is the predetermined operation state, and compares the calculated hysteresis with a preset first threshold value, and removes a deposit sticking to the pressure receiving part by carrying an electric current to the heater element when the calculated hysteresis is larger than the first threshold value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题为了解决检测值的可靠性受损的问题,当在燃烧室中混合的一部分沉积物粘附并沉积在加热管的表面和小直径的内壁上时 在内燃机中形成一个受压部分的滑动阻力的部件,该内燃机结合有电热塞一体式气缸内部压力传感器。 解决方案:通过使用构成气缸内部压力传感器26的压力接收部分的电热塞一体式气缸内部压力传感器来提供内燃机的这种控制方法,用于检测发动机10的燃烧室12中的压力 从用于内部存储电热塞38的加热元件的加热管出来,并且确定发动机10是否是预定的运行状态,并且将实际检测的气缸内压的实际波的滞后计算为 当发动机10是预定操作状态时的预设气缸内部压力,并且将计算出的滞后与预设的第一阈值进行比较,并且当计算出的滞后时,通过向加热器元件施加电流来去除粘附到压力接收部分的沉积物 大于第一阈值。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 40. 发明专利
    • Fuel property detection device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的燃油特性检测装置
    • JP2009174400A
    • 2009-08-06
    • JP2008013041
    • 2008-01-23
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YASUDA HIROMICHI
    • F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel property detection device for an internal combustion engine capable of maintaining detection accuracy of fuel properties and detecting abnormality occurring on a fuel property sensor.
      SOLUTION: During execution of air-fuel ratio feed back control based on output of an A/F sensor 17 after completion of warming up of the internal combustion engine 1, properties of fuel of which properties have been already known is detected by the fuel property sensor 100, and output error of the fuel property sensor 100 is corrected based on comparison between the detected fuel properties and the known fuel properties.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够维持燃料特性的检测精度并检测在燃料特性传感器上发生的异常的内燃机的燃料特性检测装置。 解决方案:在完成内燃机1的预热之后,基于A / F传感器17的输出执行空燃比反馈控制,已经知道哪些性质的燃料的性质被检测为 基于检测到的燃料性质和已知的燃料性质之间的比较来校正燃料特性传感器100和燃料特性传感器100的输出误差。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT