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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Thiol and sulfur-containing O-(meth)acrylate compounds and use thereof
    • 硫醇和含硫O-(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及其用途
    • US06265510B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09590015
    • 2000-06-09
    • Seiichi KobayashiNobuya KawauchiToshiyuki SuzukiMasao ImaiKenichi Fujii
    • Seiichi KobayashiNobuya KawauchiToshiyuki SuzukiMasao ImaiKenichi Fujii
    • C08F12602
    • C08F20/38C07C323/12C07C327/28C07C333/04C07D333/22G02B1/041C08L33/14
    • A sulfur-containing O-(meth)acrylate compound of the following formula (1) is useful as a starting material for a resin composition used in optical applications such as a lens; wherein R represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; 1 represents an integer from 1 to 3; B is when B is  n is 2; m is 1 or 2; A is selected from the following groups: wherein m represents 1 or 2; each ring may be substituted by one or more alkyl, alkylthio or alkoxy groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; p and q are 0 or 1, while m is 1 when p is 1; when B is  n is 1; m is 2 or 3; A is selected from the following groups: —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)r—, —(CH2)r—S—S—(CH2)r—, —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)s—S—(CH2)r— and wherein r and s are an integer from 1 to 3; when B is  n is 1; m is 2; A is selected from the following groups: —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)r—, —(CH2)r—S—S—(CH2)r— and —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)s—S—(CH2)r— wherein r and s are an integer from 1 to 3.
    • 下式(1)的含硫O-(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可用作用于光学应用如透镜的树脂组合物的起始原料;其中R表示氢原子或甲基; 1表示1〜3的整数, B是当B是n是2时; m为1或2; A选自以下基团:其中m表示1或2; 每个环可以被一个或多个具有1或2个碳原子的烷基,烷硫基或烷氧基取代; p和q为0或1,而当p为1时,m为1; B为n时为1; m为2或3; A选自以下基团: - (CH 2)r -S-(CH 2)r - , - (CH 2)r SS-(CH 2)r - , - (CH 2)r S-(CH 2)s S-(CH 2)r - s为1〜3的整数; B为n时为1; m为2; A选自以下基团: - (CH 2)r -S-(CH 2)r - , - (CH 2)r SS-(CH 2)r - 和 - (CH 2)r S-(CH 2)s S-(CH 2) s为1〜3的整数。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • System for estimating temperature of vehicle hydraulically-operated
transmission
    • 车辆液压传动装置温度估算系统
    • US5960669A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US921353
    • 1997-08-29
    • Tatsuyuki OhashiYoshirou TashiroToshiyuki SuzukiKaname Tokita
    • Tatsuyuki OhashiYoshirou TashiroToshiyuki SuzukiKaname Tokita
    • F16H59/46F16H59/64F16H59/72F16H59/68
    • F16H59/72B60W2510/0676F16H2059/467F16H59/64Y10T477/653Y10T74/19251
    • A system for estimating a temperature of a vehicle hydraulically-operated transmission including a hydraulic torque converter, a plurality of frictional engaging elements such as clutches installed in the transmission and a hydraulic pressure supplying circuit for discharging hydraulic fluid from one of said plurality of frictional engaging elements and for supplying hydraulic fluid to another to bring said one and another one of said plurality of frictional engaging elements into operation such that gear-shift is effected in the transmission. A heat quantity generated by the hydraulic coupling means (.DELTA.Ttr), a heat quantity generated by at least one of the frictional engaging elements at gearshift (.DELTA.Tcl(No)), a heat quantity generated by stirring of the hydraulic fluid (.notident.Tst), a heat quantity generated or absorbed at a heat exchanger which exchanges heat from the fluid (.DELTA.Tra), and some similar values are calculated and summed to estimate a temperature of the clutches, thereby enabling a fine hydraulic pressure control.
    • 一种用于估计车辆液压操作变速器的温度的系统,包括液压变矩器,多个摩擦接合元件,例如安装在变速器中的离合器,以及液压供应回路,用于从所述多个摩擦接合 并且用于将液压流体供应到另一个以使所述多个摩擦接合元件中的所述一个和另一个摩擦接合元件进行操作,使得变速器在变速器中进行变速。 由液压联接装置(DELTA Ttr)产生的热量,由换档(DELTA Tcl(No))中的至少一个摩擦接合元件产生的热量,通过搅拌液压流体产生的热量(NOTEQUAL Tst ),计算在热交换器中产生或吸收的热量(来自流体(DELTA Tra))的热量和一些类似的值,以估计离合器的温度,从而实现精细的液压控制。