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31. 发明授权

US06238793B1 Method for production of a low density polyethylene-lamellar silicate composite material 失效
标题翻译：低密度聚乙烯 - 层状硅酸盐复合材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06238793B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US08960610
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： Tatsuhiro Takahashi , Toshikazu Kobayashi , Tsunemi Monma , Takayuki Arai
发明人： Tatsuhiro Takahashi , Toshikazu Kobayashi , Tsunemi Monma , Takayuki Arai
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C08K9/08 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： The present invention is a low-density polyethylene-lamellar silicate composite material, and a manufacturing method thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种低密度聚乙烯层状硅酸盐复合材料及其制造方法。

32. 发明授权

US5817723A Toughened thermoplastic polymer compositions 失效
标题翻译：增韧的热塑性聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US5817723A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US708383
申请日：1996-09-04
申请人： Edmund Arthur Flexman, Jr. , Tatsuhiro Takahashi , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Edmund Arthur Flexman, Jr. , Tatsuhiro Takahashi , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08K5/13 , C08L23/08 , C08L25/18 , C08L33/10 , C08L59/00 , C08L61/04 , C08L71/00 , C08L73/00 , C08F283/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/13 , C08L59/00 , C08L23/08 , C08L25/18 , C08L33/10 , C08L61/04 , C08L71/00 , C08L73/00
摘要： A toughened thermoplastic polymer composition comprising (a) 1-30 weight percent of a polar toughening agent compatibilized with a polyphenol, and (b) 70-99 weight percent of at least one thermoplastic polymer, the above state percentages being based on the total weight of components (a) and (b) only.
摘要翻译：一种增韧的热塑性聚合物组合物，其包含（a）1-30重量％的与多酚相容的极性增韧剂，和（b）70-99重量％的至少一种热塑性聚合物，上述状态百分比基于总重量的组分（a）和（b）。

33. 发明授权

US4671090A Cylinder lock assembly 失效
标题翻译：气缸锁组件
公开(公告)号：US4671090A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US787050
申请日：1985-10-15
申请人： Mikio Masaki , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Mikio Masaki , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： E05B17/18
CPC分类号： E05B17/181 , E05B17/188 , Y10T70/7955 , Y10T70/8595 , Y10T70/8622 , Y10T70/8649
摘要： A cylinder lock includes a rotor rotatably mounted in a bore of a stationary casing. A key passage in the rotor is blocked by a biased shutter which is caused to pivot against the action of a spring when a key is introduced into the key passage. The rotor includes a plurality of separated, spring-urged tumblers which engage with the key in the key passage. A soft-elastic wiper for removing water from the key is positioned in a lateral slot between the entrance of the key passage and a first tumbler. Flaps of the wiper form a normally closed slit which is openable by the force of the key when the key is advanced towards an operational position.
摘要翻译：气缸锁包括可旋转地安装在固定壳体的孔中的转子。转子中的钥匙通道被偏压的挡板阻挡，当偏压的钥匙被引入钥匙通道时，偏压的挡板被克服弹簧的作用而枢转。转子包括与钥匙通道中的钥匙接合的多个分开的弹簧推动的翻转开关。用于从钥匙上去除水的软弹性擦拭器位于钥匙通道的入口和第一转鼓之间的横向狭槽中。擦拭器的襟翼形成常闭狭缝，当钥匙朝向操作位置前进时，钥匙能够被钥匙的力打开。

34. 发明授权

US4565994A Detecting device for detecting the removal of a cylinder lock 失效
标题翻译：用于检测汽缸锁拆卸的检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4565994A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US519367
申请日：1983-08-01
申请人： Haruo Mochida , Isamu Uemura , Tokutaro Kurita , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Haruo Mochida , Isamu Uemura , Tokutaro Kurita , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： E05B45/14 , E05B45/06
CPC分类号： E05B45/06 , Y10T70/20
摘要： A device for detecting the removal of a cylinder lock used on cars, trunks, etc. when an unjust force is applied to the cylinder lock. The device also detects the locked and unlocked conditions of the cylinder lock. Magnets and magnetic sensor switches are used. A magnetic shield plate shields the flow of magnetic flux between the magnet and the magnetic sensor switch. When an unjust force is applied to the cylinder lock to take off the cylinder lock, the magnetic shield plate will be removed from between the magnet and the magnetic sensor switch, causing the magnet to energize the magnetic sensor switch, thereby detecting the removal of the cylinder lock.In addition, when the cylinder lock is turned by a key, another magnet connected to a rotor of fixed on the cylinder lock approaches either of a pair of magnetic sensor switches, whereby the locked and unlocked conditions of the cylinder lock are detected.
摘要翻译：一种用于当不正当的力施加到气缸锁时用于检测在汽车，树干等上使用的气缸锁的拆卸的装置。该装置还检测气缸锁的锁定和解锁状态。使用磁铁和磁传感器开关。磁屏蔽板屏蔽磁体和磁传感器开关之间的磁通量。当气缸锁上施加不正当的力以取出气缸锁时，磁屏蔽板将从磁体和磁传感器开关之间移除，使磁体对磁传感器开关通电，从而检测到气缸锁。此外，当气缸锁被钥匙转动时，连接到固定在气缸锁上的转子的另一个磁体接近一对磁性传感器开关中的任一个，从而检测到气缸锁的锁定和解锁状态。

35. 发明申请

US20140011951A1 HEAT RESISTANT POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS HAVING HIGH AMINE ENDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高碱性末端的耐热聚酰胺组合物
公开(公告)号：US20140011951A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US14023759
申请日：2013-09-11
申请人： Marvin M. Martens , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Marvin M. Martens , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08K7/14
CPC分类号： C08K7/14 , C09K8/685
摘要： Disclosed is a thermoplastic composition including (A) a polyamide resin independently selected from the group consisting of Group (IV) Polyamides comprising (aa) about 50 to about 95 mole percent semiaromatic repeat and (bb) about 5 to about 50 mole percent aliphatic repeat units; and Group (VI) Polyamides having no melting point, (B) about 0.25 to about 15 weight percent of one or more polyhydric alcohols having more than two hydroxyl groups and a having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of less than 2000; (C) 0 to 60 weight percent of one or more reinforcement agents; and (D) 0 to 50 weight percent of a polymeric toughener wherein said polyamide resin has at least about 70 meq/Kg of amine ends.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热塑性组合物，其包含（A）独立地选自组（IV）聚酰胺的聚酰胺树脂，其包含（aa）约50至约95摩尔％的半芳族重复和（bb）约5至约50摩尔％的脂族重复单位; 和（VI）族不含熔点的聚酰胺，（B）约0.25至约15重量％的一种或多种具有多于两个羟基并且数均分子量（Mn）小于2000的多元醇; （C）0至60重量％的一种或多种增强剂; 和（D）0至50重量％的聚合物增韧剂，其中所述聚酰胺树脂具有至少约70meq / Kg的胺末端。

36. 发明授权

US08445575B2 Thermoplastic articles including polyhydroxy polymers 有权
标题翻译：包括多羟基聚合物的热塑性制品
公开(公告)号：US08445575B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12512311
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： Robert J. Palmer , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Robert J. Palmer , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08K5/17 , C08K5/13
CPC分类号： C08L77/06 , C08G69/265 , C08G69/36 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/18 , C08L77/00 , Y10T428/139
摘要： Disclosed is a molded or extruded thermoplastic article having high heat stability, including a thermoplastic polyamide composition including (a) a polvamide resin; (b) 0.25 to 20 weight percent of one or more polyhydroxy polymer(s) having a number average molecular weight of at least 2000; (c) 0.1 to 3 weight percent of one or more co-stabilizer(s) selected from the group consisting of secondary aryl amines, hindered amine light stabilizers, hindered phenols, and mixtures thereof; (d) 0 to less than 10 weight percent of one or more reinforcement agents; and (f) 0 to 20 weight percent of a polymeric toughener; wherein the composition has an air oven aging retention of elongation at break of at least 50 percent, as compared to that of an unexposed control of identical composition and shape.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有高热稳定性的模制或挤出的热塑性制品，包括热塑性聚酰胺组合物，其包含（a）聚酰胺树脂; （b）0.25至20重量％的一种或多种数均分子量至少为2000的多羟基聚合物; （c）0.1至3重量％的选自仲芳基胺，受阻胺光稳定剂，受阻酚及其混合物的一种或多种共稳定剂; （d）0至小于10重量％的一种或多种增强剂; 和（f）0-20重量％的聚合物增韧剂; 与组合物和形状相同的未曝光对照相比，组合物具有至少50％的断裂伸长率的空气烘箱老化保持率。

37. 发明授权

US08389604B2 Method for providing toughened poly(trimethylene terephthalate) molding resins 有权
标题翻译：提供增韧的聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯模塑树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08389604B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12916830
申请日：2010-11-01
申请人： Richard T. Chou , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Richard T. Chou , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08J3/22 , C08L67/00 , C08L31/08 , C08F283/10
CPC分类号： C08L67/02 , C08K5/103 , C08K5/1345 , C08L23/0876 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Disclosed is a method including (A) melt blending first components including (a-1) a poly(trimethylene terephthalate) homopolymer or copolymer resin; and (a-2) one or more ionomer polymers or a combination of one or more ionomer polymers and acid polymers; to provide a first melt blend; and (B) melt blending said first melt blend with one or more Group B polymeric toughener(s) selected from the group consisting of an ethylene copolymers of the formula E/X/Y wherein: E is the radical formed from ethylene; X is selected from the group consisting of radicals formed from CH2═CH(R1)—C(O)—OR2 Y is one or more radicals formed from selected monomers with the proviso that Y must include at least one radical formed from monomers selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoesters, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric acid monoesters, salts of said preceding acids, and glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl vinyl ether.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，包括（A）熔融共混第一成分，包括（a-1）聚（对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯）均聚物或共聚物树脂; 和（a-2）一种或多种离聚物聚合物或一种或多种离聚物聚合物和酸聚合物的组合; 以提供第一熔融共混物; 和（B）将所述第一熔融共混物与一种或多种选自式E / X / Y的乙烯共聚物的B族聚合物增韧剂熔融共混，其中：E是由乙烯形成的自由基; X选自由CH 2 = CH（R 1）-C（O）-OR 2 Y所形成的基团，Y是由选自单体形成的一个或多个基团，条件是Y必须包括至少一个选自以下的单体形成的基团：马来酸酐，（甲基）丙烯酸，马来酸，马来酸单酯，衣康酸，富马酸，富马酸单酯，前述酸的盐和丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和缩水甘油基乙烯基醚组成的组。

38. 发明申请

US20120196961A1 THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION WITH HYDROXY AMINO ACID HEAT STABILIZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有羟基氨基酸稳定剂的热塑性组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120196961A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13359784
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Toshikazu Kobayashi , Jennifer L. Thompson
发明人： Toshikazu Kobayashi , Jennifer L. Thompson
IPC分类号： C08K5/20
CPC分类号： C08K5/175 , C08K5/20 , C08L77/00
摘要： Disclosed is a thermoplastic melt-mixed composition including a) a polyamide resin b) about 1.0 to about 5.0 weight percent of a hydroxy amino acid thermal stabilizer, c) 10 to 60 weight percent reinforcing agent; and, optionally, 0 to 30 weight percent polymeric toughener; and molded or extruded thermoplastic articles made therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热塑性熔融混合组合物，其包含a）聚酰胺树脂b）约1.0至约5.0重量％的羟基氨基酸热稳定剂，c）10至60重量％的增强剂; 和任选的0至30重量％的聚合物增韧剂; 和由其制成的模制或挤出的热塑性制品。

39. 发明授权

US07948836B2 Optical disk drive and optical disk drive control method 有权
标题翻译：光盘驱动器和光盘驱动器控制方式
公开(公告)号：US07948836B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11263571
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G11B7/004
CPC分类号： G11B19/12
摘要： The present invention is directed to an optical disk drive in which laser beams are emitted to an optical disk in a state of not rotated, and simultaneously an objective lens which collects the laser beams is moved to a direction approaching the optical disk at a constant speed, a time length required for moving a focused position of the laser beams from a surface of the optical disk to a recording layer is measured by observing a reflected light from the optical disk, and a type of the optical disk is determined based on the time Tdet thus measured, includes a control means which executes, a calculating process which calculates an additional travel time Tadd, based on the Tdet and an in-periphery maximum surface wobbling amount Vd of the optical disk, a moving process which further moves the objective lens for the additional travel time Tadd at the constant speed after the laser beams are focused on the recording layer, a rotating process which rotates the optical disk, a move-away process which moves the objective lens in a direction to be away from the optical disk, and a detecting process which detects that the laser beams are focused on the recording layer of the optical disk after the move-away process is started.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光盘驱动器，其中激光束以不旋转的状态发射到光盘，并且同时将收集激光束的物镜以恒定速度移动到接近光盘的方向通过观察来自光盘的反射光来测量将激光束的聚焦位置从光盘的表面移动到记录层所需的时间长度，并且基于时间确定光盘的类型如此测量的Tdet包括控制装置，该控制装置执行基于光盘的Tdet和周边最大面摆动量Vd计算附加行进时间Tadd的计算处理，进一步移动物镜的移动处理在激光束聚焦在记录层上之后，以恒定速度的附加行进时间Tadd，旋转光盘的旋转过程，移动pr 在远离光盘的方向上移动物镜的过程，以及检测在移开处理之后检测激光束聚焦在光盘的记录层上的检测处理。

40. 发明申请

US20110105674A1 METHOD FOR PROVIDING TOUGHENED POLY(TRIMETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) MOLDING RESINS 有权
标题翻译：提供增韧聚（三甲基苯乙烯）模塑树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110105674A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12916830
申请日：2010-11-01
申请人： Richard T. Chou , Toshikazu Kobayashi
发明人： Richard T. Chou , Toshikazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08L31/08
CPC分类号： C08L67/02 , C08K5/103 , C08K5/1345 , C08L23/0876 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Disclosed is a method including (A) melt blending first components including (a-1) a poly(trimethylene terephthalate) homopolymer or copolymer resin; and (a-2) one or more ionomer polymers or a combination of one or more ionomer polymers and acid polymers; to provide a first melt blend; and (B) melt blending said first melt blend with one or more Group B polymeric toughener(s) selected from the group consisting of an ethylene copolymers of the formula E/X/Y wherein: E is the radical formed from ethylene; X is selected from the group consisting of radicals formed from CH2═CH(R1)—C(O)—OR2 Y is one or more radicals formed from selected monomers with the proviso that Y must include at least one radical formed from monomers selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoesters, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric acid monoesters, salts of said preceding acids, and glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl vinyl ether.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，包括（A）熔融共混第一成分，包括（a-1）聚（对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯）均聚物或共聚物树脂; 和（a-2）一种或多种离聚物聚合物或一种或多种离聚物聚合物和酸聚合物的组合; 以提供第一熔融共混物; 和（B）将所述第一熔融共混物与一种或多种选自式E / X / Y的乙烯共聚物的B族聚合物增韧剂熔融共混，其中：E是由乙烯形成的自由基; X选自由CH 2 = CH（R 1）-C（O）-OR 2 Y所形成的基团，Y是由选自单体形成的一个或多个基团，条件是Y必须包括至少一个选自以下的单体形成的基团：马来酸酐，（甲基）丙烯酸，马来酸，马来酸单酯，衣康酸，富马酸，富马酸单酯，前述酸的盐和丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和缩水甘油基乙烯基醚组成的组。

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