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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Toner cleaning apparatus in electrophotography
    • 电子照相中的调色剂清洁装置
    • US4619523A
    • 1986-10-28
    • US634466
    • 1984-07-25
    • Masahiko MaedaToru NakazawaYasuharu UtsunomiyaRyuji Wataki
    • Masahiko MaedaToru NakazawaYasuharu UtsunomiyaRyuji Wataki
    • G03G21/10G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0029
    • A toner cleaning apparatus for removing a toner left on the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive material by a doctor blade in the electrophotographic process includes an elastic doctor blade having a toner-scraping top end, a holder for supporting the base of the doctor blade, a fulcrum for swingably supporting the holder and a pressing mechanism for pressing the top end of the doctor blade to the surface of the photosensitive material, wherein the fulcrum and doctor blade are arranged so that on the feed-out side of the photosensitive material, the contact angle .alpha. between the top end of the doctor blade and the photosensitive material is smaller than the angle .beta. between the photosensitive material and the line connecting the top end of the doctor blade to the fulcrum, and the pressing mechanism and doctor blade are arranged in such an elastic engagement relation that as the applied stress is increases, the top end of the doctor blade is retreated to the feed-out side and the degree of flexion of the doctor blade is increased.
    • 用于通过电子照相方法通过刮刀去除留在电子照相感光材料表面上的调色剂的调色剂清洁装置包括具有调色剂刮除顶端的弹性刮刀,用于支撑刮刀的基座的保持器, 用于可摆动地支撑保持器的支点和用于将刮刀的顶端压到感光材料表面的按压机构,其中支点和刮刀布置成使得在感光材料的送出侧上的触点 刮刀的顶端与感光材料之间的角度α小于感光材料与连接刮刀的顶端与支点的线之间的角度β,按压机构和刮刀布置成 随着施加的应力增加的弹性接合关系,刮刀的顶端被退回到送出件si de和刮刀的屈曲度增加。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic process
    • 电子照相法
    • US4600668A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US738981
    • 1985-05-29
    • Toru Nakazawa
    • Toru Nakazawa
    • G03G13/02G03G13/22G03G15/02
    • G03G13/22
    • In the electrophotographic process in which an image is formed by performing imagewise light exposure, toner development, toner image transfer and cleaning after charging a photoconductive photosensitive layer by direct current corona discharge, an organic photoconductive photosensitive layer in which the surface potential is saturated at 500 to 700 volts as the absolute value is used as the photosensitive layer and charging is carried out at an injection current which becomes saturated at said surface potential.According to this process, good images can be stably obtained irrespectively of environmental changes or even if the cycle number of the copying operation is increased.
    • 在通过进行图像曝光,调色剂显影,调色剂图像转印和通过直流电晕放电对感光感光层进行充电后的清洁而形成图像的电子照相方法中,表面电位饱和的有机感光感光层为500 至700伏特,因为绝对值用作感光层,并且以在所述表面电位变得饱和的注入电流进行充电。 根据该处理,无论环境变化如何,即使复印操作的循环次数增加,也可以稳定地获得良好的图像。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Methods and compositions for preserving the viability of photoreceptor cells
    • 保护感光细胞活力的方法和组合物
    • US09549895B2
    • 2017-01-24
    • US11587022
    • 2005-04-22
    • Toru Nakazawa
    • Toru Nakazawa
    • A61K47/00A61K9/00
    • A61K9/0048A61K9/0051A61K38/06A61K38/1793A61K38/1825A61K38/19A61K38/2006A61K45/06A61K2039/505C07K16/241
    • Provided are methods and compositions for maintaining the viability of photoreceptor cells following retinal detachment. The viability of photoreceptor cells can be preserved by administering a neuroprotective agent, for example, a substance capable of suppressing endogenous MCP-1, a MCP-1 antagonist, a substance capable of suppressing endogenous TNF-alpha, a TNF-alpha antagonist, a substance capable of suppressing endogenous IL-1 beta, an IL-1 beta antagonist, a substance capable of inducing endogenous bFGF, exogenous bFGF, a bFGF mimetic, and combinations thereof, to a mammal having an eye with retinal detachment. The neuroprotective agent maintains the viability of the photoreceptor cells until such time that the retina becomes reattached to the underlying retinal pigment epithelium and choroid. The treatment minimizes the loss of vision, which otherwise may occur as a result of retinal detachment.
    • 提供了用于维持视网膜脱离后感光细胞活力的方法和组合物。 可以通过给予神经保护剂,例如能够抑制内源性MCP-1的物质,MCP-1拮抗剂,能够抑制内源性TNF-α的物质,TNF-α拮抗剂, 能够抑制内源性IL-1β的物质,能够诱导内源性bFGF的物质,外源性bFGF,bFGF模拟物及其组合的物质,其具有视网膜脱离的眼睛的哺乳动物。 神经保护剂维持光感受器细胞的活力,直到视网膜再次附着于下面的视网膜色素上皮和脉络膜。 治疗可以最大限度地减少由于视网膜脱离而导致的视力丧失。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • 制造半导体器件的方法
    • US20120149170A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US13307759
    • 2011-11-30
    • Toru Nakazawa
    • Toru Nakazawa
    • H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/3221H01L21/76229
    • A method includes forming first insulating films on first and second faces of a substrate, removing the first insulating film on the second face, forming polysilicon films on the first insulating film on the first face and the second face, forming second insulating films on the polysilicon films on the first face and the second face, etching the second insulating film on the first face using a mask including an opening, removing the second insulating films on the first face and the second face, removing the polysilicon film on the side of the first face and forming a passivation film which protects the polysilicon film on the side of the second face so that the polysilicon film on the side of the second face is not removed in the polysilicon film removing step, after the polysilicon film forming step and before the polysilicon film removing step.
    • 一种方法包括在衬底的第一和第二表面上形成第一绝缘膜,去除第二面上的第一绝缘膜,在第一面和第二面的第一绝缘膜上形成多晶硅膜,在多晶硅上形成第二绝缘膜 在第一面和第二面上的膜,使用包括开口的掩模蚀刻第一表面上的第二绝缘膜,去除第一面和第二面上的第二绝缘膜,去除第一面和第二面上的多晶硅膜 并且形成钝化膜,其保护在第二面的一侧上的多晶硅膜,使得在多晶硅膜去除步骤中,在多晶硅膜形成步骤之后和多晶硅膜形成步骤之前,第二面侧的多晶硅膜不被去除 薄膜去除步骤。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic wave linear motor
    • 超声波线性电机
    • US5216313A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US639396
    • 1991-01-10
    • Kazumasa OhinishiKoichi NaitoToru Nakazawa
    • Kazumasa OhinishiKoichi NaitoToru Nakazawa
    • H01L41/09H02N2/08
    • H01L41/0906H02N2/003H02N2/026
    • The present invention proposes an ultrasonic wave linear motor constituted in such a way that an oscillatory element for making oscillation in a direction crossing the shaft line of an oscillatory member is attached to the oscillatory member made of an elastic body formed in a rod shape and a driven body capable of making free relative movement in a direction crossing the shaft line in relation to the above oscillatory member is arranged to abut the end of the above oscillatory member, and also proposes such a driving process that, the ultrasonic wave linear motor makes linear movement by exciting flexural oscillation and longitudinal oscillation on the above oscillatory member by means of the oscillation of an oscillatory element so that an elliptical oscillation composed of flexural oscillation and longitudinal oscillation may take place on the surface of the oscillatory member in contact with the driven body. The present invention also proposes a process for driving the oscillation frequency of the oscillatory element by means of the resonance frequency of the oscillatory member as the most efficient driving process in view of energy.
    • 本发明提出一种超声波线性电动机,其特征在于,在与振动部件的轴线交叉的方向上振荡的振动元件安装在由杆状的弹性体构成的振荡部件上, 被驱动体能够相对于上述振动部件在与轴线相交的方向上进行自由的相对移动而被配置成抵靠上述振动部件的端部,并且还提出了这样一种驱动过程,使得超声波线性电动机成为线性 通过振荡元件的振荡激励上述振荡元件上的弯曲振荡和纵向振荡的运动,使得在与驱动体接触的振荡元件的表面上可能发生由弯曲振荡和纵向振荡组成的椭圆振荡 。 本发明还提出了一种通过振荡元件的谐振频率来考虑能量来驱动振荡元件的振荡频率作为最有效驱动过程的方法。