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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Bistable liquid crystal display device
    • 双稳态液晶显示装置
    • US06320571B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09152339
    • 1998-09-14
    • Hiroyuki TakahashiKenji Kameyama
    • Hiroyuki TakahashiKenji Kameyama
    • G09G500
    • G09G3/3629G09G2300/0486G09G2310/06G09G2320/041
    • A bistable liquid crystal display device having a plurality of display cells which include a pair of substrates arranged substantially in parallel, each substrate having a confronting surface bearing transparent electrodes, and a layer of chiral-nematic liquid crystal materials contained between the substrates. The display device is switched between first and second metastable states caused by relaxation from a state previously formed by the Freedricksz transition, the first and second metastable states corresponding to arrangements of liquid crystal molecules gradually twisted between the substrates by 360° for the first (or T) metastable state, or by 0° for the second (or U) metastable state, respectively, and of maintaining the selected metastable state by applied third voltages. At least either the amplitude or width of the first voltage used to initiate the Freedricksz transition may preferably be adjusted, to thereby provide a liquid crystal display device of high display quality, capable of achieving a high speed drive over a wide range of temperatures.
    • 一种具有多个显示单元的双稳态液晶显示装置,包括基本上平行布置的一对基板,每个基板具有带有透明电极的相对表面和包含在基板之间的手性向列型液晶材料层。 显示装置在由先前由Freedricksz转变形成的状态由松弛引起的第一和第二亚稳状态之间切换,第一和第二亚稳态对应于在基板之间逐渐扭转360°的第一(或) T)亚稳态,或分别为第二(或U)亚稳态的0°,并通过施加的第三电压保持所选择的亚稳态。 用于启动Freedricksz转换的第一电压的幅度或幅度至少可以被调整,从而提供高显示质量的液晶显示装置,能够在宽的温度范围内实现高速驱动。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US6061042A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US18427
    • 1998-02-06
    • Hiroyuki TakahashiKenji KameyamaYasuyuki TakiguchiAkihiko KanemotoFuminao MatsumotoKazuya Miyagaki
    • Hiroyuki TakahashiKenji KameyamaYasuyuki TakiguchiAkihiko KanemotoFuminao MatsumotoKazuya Miyagaki
    • G02F1/133G09G3/20G09G3/36
    • G09G3/2011G09G3/3629G09G2300/0486G09G2310/06G09G3/2014
    • A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display cell having a layer of a twisted-nematic liquid crystal material with a positive dielectric anisotropy constant and constructed such that a plurality of voltage potentials applied to the liquid crystal cell may firstly induce a Freedricksz transition of the liquid crystal material and then select either one of first and second metastable states caused by relaxation of the liquid crystal material succeeding the Freedricksz transition. A first voltage potential is adjusted higher than a threshold voltage necessary to cause changes from an initial state to the metastable states, a second voltage potential to select one of the metastable states is adjusted in comparison with a voltage potential necessary to switch between the metastable states, and a third voltage potential is applied as a modulation voltage during or succeeding the application of the second voltage potential. By applying at least one of these voltage potentials, the modulation of the metastable states can be carried out, thereby causing arbitrary changes in transmittance of the liquid crystal cells and achieving a multilevel gray scale in the liquid crystal display device.
    • 液晶显示装置包括液晶显示单元,该液晶显示单元具有具有正的介电各向异性常数的扭曲向列型液晶材料层,并且构造成使得施加到液晶单元的多个电压电位可以首先引起Freedricksz转换 液晶材料,然后选择由于Freedricksz转变后的液晶材料的弛豫引起的第一和第二亚稳态之一。 调整第一电压电位高于引起从初始状态到亚稳态的变化所需的阈值电压,与在亚稳态之间切换所需的电压电位相比,调整选择亚稳态之一的第二电位电位 并且在施加第二电压电位期间或之后施加第三电压电位作为调制电压。 通过施加这些电压电位中的至少一个,可以进行亚稳态的调制,从而在液晶显示装置中引起液晶单元的透射率的任意变化并实现多层次的灰度级。